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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.4.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ, ЛЕКЦИИ, НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS, LECTURES, NEW TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выделение и полногеномное секвенирование липофильной анаэробной бактерии, представителя видового комплекса Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum, из туберкулёзного очага</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolation and whole genome sequencing of a lipophilic anaerobic bacterium, a representative of the species complex Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum, from a tuberculosis focus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-1983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огарков Олег Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эпидемиологии и микробиологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Ogarkov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суздальницкий</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suzdalnitsky</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суздальницкий Алексей Евгеньевич – торакальный хирург, заведующий хирургическим отделением; ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии </p><p>664039, г. Иркутск, ул. Терешковой, 39;664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey E. Suzdalnitsky – Thoracic Surgeon, Head of the Surgical Department; Teaching Assistant at the Department of Phthisiopulmonology </p><p>Tereshkovoy str. 59, Irkutsk 664039; Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irksae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2631-4724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратов Илья Геннадьевич – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии и микробиологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya G. Kondratov – Research Officer at the Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratovig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-3846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букин Юрий Сергеевич – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurij S. Bukin – Senior Research Officer </p><p>Ulan-Batorskaya str. 3, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bukinyura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-0242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Елизавета Андреевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологически и социально-значимых инфекций, аспирант </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Orlova – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Epidemically and Socially Significant Infections, Postgraduate </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.a.orlova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьков Вячеслав Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологически и социально-значимых инфекций </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav V. Sinkov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Epidemically and Socially Significant Infections </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsinkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-9700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Светлана Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологически и социально-значимых инфекций </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Zhdanova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Epidemically and Socially Significant Infections </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetnii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-068X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белькова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белькова Наталья Леонидовна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией микробиома и микроэкологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Belkova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Leader Research Officer at the Laboratory of Microbiome and Microecology </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlbelkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Rychkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Любовь Ильинична – доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, научный руководитель </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Kolesnikova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Academician of the RAS, Scientific Advisor </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Иркутская областная клиническая туберкулёзная больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Лимнологический институт Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Огарков О.Б., Суздальницкий А.Е., Кондратов И.Г., Букин Ю.С., Орлова Е.А., Синьков В.В., Жданова С.Н., Белькова Н.Л., Рычкова Л.В., Колесникова Л.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огарков О.Б., Суздальницкий А.Е., Кондратов И.Г., Букин Ю.С., Орлова Е.А., Синьков В.В., Жданова С.Н., Белькова Н.Л., Рычкова Л.В., Колесникова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogarkov O.B., Suzdalnitsky A.E., Kondratov I.G., Bukin Y.S., Orlova E.A., Sinkov V.V., Zhdanova S.N., Belkova N.L., Rychkova L.V., Kolesnikova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4325">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4325</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Исследование микробиома нижних дыхательных путей активно развивается последние несколько лет за счёт применения методов полногеномного секвенирования (WGS, whole genome sequencing). Благодаря этому стало понятно, что природа микробиоты лёгких сильно отличается от других микробных сообществ, населяющих тело человека. Одним из важных направлений исследования патологических биоценозов в лёгких является изучение роли сателлитной микробиоты туберкулёзного очага. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Выделение и характеристика толерантных к кислороду анаэробов из некротического содержимого туберкулом. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Биопсийный материал от 5 больных туберкулёзом лёгких был получен в процессе плановой операции по иссечению туберкулом. Из одного образца при анаэробном культивировании была выделена чистая культура. Липазную активность штамма определяли посевом на сердечномозговой агар (HIMEDIA, Индия) с добавлением 0,1 % Tween-80 и 10 мМ CaCl2. Чувствительность к антибиотикам определялась в RAPMYCO и SLOWMYCO TREK Diagnostic Systems (Thermo Fisher Scientific, США). ДНК из осадка бульонной культуры выделяли CTAB-хлороформным методом. Полногеномное секвенирование осуществлено на NGS-секвенаторе DNBSeq-G400 компанией «Геномед» (Россия). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам WGS и по данным филогенетического анализа штамм был идентифицирован как Corynebacterium kefirresidentii. Штамм характеризовался высокой липазной активностью и устойчивостью только к изониазиду, этионамиду и триметоприму/сульфаметоксазолу. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выделение из туберкулёзного очага липофильного анаэробного представителя видового комплекса Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum свидетельствует о возможной роли нетуберкулёзной микробиоты в  процессах разжижения казеозного некроза. Нами выдвигается гипотеза о том, что внутри туберкулёзного очага в некоторых случаях создаются благоприятные условия для развития вторичной анаэробной липофильной микробиоты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The study of the lower respiratory tract microbiome has been actively developed inrecent years with the help of whole genome sequencing (WGS) methods. Due to this, it became clear that the nature of the lungs microbiota is very different from other microbial communities inhabiting the human body. One of the important directions in the study of pathological lungs biocenosis is the study of the role of the satellite microbiota of the tuberculosis focus. </p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work. To isolate and characterize oxygen-tolerant anaerobes from the necrotic contents of tuberculomas. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Biopsy material from 5 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was obtained during a planned surgical treatment of tuberculoma. A pure culture was isolated from one sample during anaerobic cultivation. Lipase activity of strain was determined by plating on brain heart infusion agar (HIMEDIA, India) supplemented with 0.1 % Tween-80 and 10 mM of CaCl2. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined by RAPMYCO and SLOWMYCO of TREK Diagnostic Systems (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). DNA from the sediment of the broth culture was isolated by the CTAB chloroform method. Whole genome sequencing was performed on a DNBSeq-G400 NGS sequencer by Genomed (Russia). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on WGS results and phylogenetic analysis, the strain was identified as Corynebacterium kefirresidentii. The strain was characterized by high lipase activity and resistance only to Isoniazid, Ethionamide and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazolin. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The isolation of a lipophilic anaerobic representative of the Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum species complex from a tuberculous focus indicates a  possible role of the non-tuberculous microbiota in the liquefaction of caseous necrosis. We assumed that in some cases, favorable conditions are created inside the tuberculous focus for the development of satellite anaerobic lipophilic microbiota.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиом туберкулёзного очага</kwd><kwd>туберкулома</kwd><kwd>WGS</kwd><kwd>Corynebacterium kefirresidentii</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiome of tuberculosis focus</kwd><kwd>tuberculoma</kwd><kwd>WGS</kwd><kwd>Corynebacterium kefirresidentii</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-15-00280).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natalini JG, Singh S, Segal LN. The dynamic lung microbiome in health and disease. 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