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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_59e85954b59223.59077292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности репродуктивного здоровья женщин, больных рассеянным склерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The features of reproductive health in women with multiple sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tikhonovskaya2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочеткова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pinchukau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алифирова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alifirova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v_alifirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>5(1)</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихоновская О.А., Кочеткова А.Ю., Алифирова В.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихоновская О.А., Кочеткова А.Ю., Алифирова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonovskaya O.A., Kochetkova A.Y., Alifirova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Заболеваемость рассеянным склерозом (РС) в 2 раза выше у женщин, а дебют заболевания приходится на молодой репродуктивный возраст, что обусловливает актуальность проблемы. Цель: оценить особенности репродуктивного здоровья женщин с РС в различные возрастные периоды. Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование в параллельных группах и исследование случай-контроль женщин раннего и позднего репродуктивного возраста с достоверным диагнозом РС. Результаты. Во время беременности выявлено статистически значимое снижение частоты обострений РС, в сравнении с предгравидарным периодом, а частота патологии беременности и осложнений течения родов не превышает популяционные показатели. Добровольное бесплодие и бездетность зарегистрированы, соответственно, у 21,3 % и 32 % женщин. Повышение концентрации фолликулостимулирующего гормона (ФСГ) соответствует увеличению степени инвалидизации по расширенной шкале инвалидизации Куртцке (EDSS) и продолжительности заболевания; снижение концентрации дигидроэпиандростерона сульфата (ДГЭА-S) соответствует более высокой степени инвалидизации по шкале EDSS и продолжительности заболевания. Заключение. Беременность оказывает протективное действие на клиническое течение РС. Бесплодие в большинстве случаев носит добровольный характер, но вместе с тем у женщин с РС уже в раннем репродуктивном возрасте наблюдаются гипергонадотропное состояние и гипоандрогения, что указывает на снижение стероидосинтетической функции яичников и может служить причиной нарушения фертильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) is two times higher in women, and the debut of the disease falls on young reproductive age, which makes the problem urgent. Purpose: to assess the characteristics of the reproductive health of women with MS in different age periods. Material and methods. A prospective study was carried out in parallel groups and a case-control study of women of early and late reproductive age with a reliable diagnosis of MS. Results. During pregnancy, there was a significant decrease in the frequency of exacerbations of MS in comparison with the pre-gravity period; voluntary infertility and childlessness is registered in 21.3 % and 32 % of women, respectively. An increase in the concentration of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) means an increase in the degree of disability on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and the duration of the disease. The decrease in the concentration of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) corresponds to a higher degree of disability on the EDSS scale and the duration of the disease. Conclusion. Pregnancy has a protective effect on the clinical course of MS. Infertility in most cases is voluntary, but at the same time hypergonadotropic condition and hypoandrogenia are observed in women with MS already in the early reproductive age, which interferes with the steroid synthetic function of the ovaries and can cause impaired fertility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>половые стероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>reproductive health</kwd><kwd>sex steroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова А.Н., Качалина Т.С., Крупин В.Н., Соколова И.А. Рассеянный склероз и беременность // Неврологический журнал. - 2010. - № 6. - С. 4-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белова А.Н., Качалина Т.С., Крупин В.Н., Соколова И.А. 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