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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.3.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ И ЮБИЛЕИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE AND ANNIVERSARIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жан Пеке (1622–1674). К 400-летию со дня его рождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Jean Pecquet (1622–1674). To the 400th anniversary of the birth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-2387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоминых Татьяна Аркадьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой судебной медицины</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, пр. Академика Вернадского, 4, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Fominykh – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Forensic Medicine</p><p>Vernadskogo ave. 4, Simferopol 295007, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanusha.ark@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-4644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутя</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutia</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутя Сергей Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной анатомии</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, пр. Академика Вернадского, 4, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kutia – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Human Anatomy </p><p>Vernadskogo ave. 4, Simferopol 295007, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei_kutya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Анна Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры судебной медицины</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, пр. Академика Вернадского, 4, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Zakharova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine </p><p>Vernadskogo ave. 4, Simferopol 295007, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annazakh1970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-8152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малов Анатолий Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, пр. Академика Вернадского, 4, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy E. Malov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy </p><p>Vernadskogo ave. 4, Simferopol 295007, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolstile@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоминых Т.А., Кутя С.А., Захарова А.Н., Малов А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоминых Т.А., Кутя С.А., Захарова А.Н., Малов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fominykh T.A., Kutia S.A., Zakharova A.N., Malov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4231">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4231</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена 400-летию со дня рождения выдающегося французского анатома, врача и философа Жана Пеке (1622–1674). Биография Пеке связана с г. Дьепп, где будущий учёный родился и получил начальное образование, и с Парижем, где он совершил основные свои открытия в анатомии. На протяжении жизни Пеке сотрудничал со многими выдающимися учёными того времени (Жак Ментель, Луи Гайан, Жан Риолан – младший), в том числе не только с врачами и анатомами, но и с физиками, такими как Блез Паскаль, Эдм Мариотт, Марен Мерсенн и Эвангелиста Торричелли. Самое известное открытие Пеке – млечная цистерна, cisterna chyli, или цистерна грудного протока. В честь учёного данная структура носит его имя – «резервуар (цистерна) Пеке». Но более революционным открытием Пеке является то, что он, опровергая устоявшееся мнение о дренаже лимфы в печень, обнаружил и доказал факт впадения лимфатических протоков в верхнюю полую вену опосредованно через венозные углы. Важным подспорьем в анатомических исследованиях и экспериментах Пеке явилось его увлечение физико-математическими науками. В содружестве с Мариоттом Пеке занимался изучением строения глазного яблока и оказался более прозорливым, т. к., в отличие от Мариотта, правильно понял роль сетчатки в функционировании глаза как органа зрения. Пеке был одним из сторонников Уильяма Гарвея в отношении его концепции кровообращения, внедрял передовые на тот момент технологии в методологию анатомии, в том числе эксперименты на животных in vivo, и в целом внёс судьбоносный вклад в прогресс анатомической науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the 400th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding French anatomist, physician and philosopher Jean Pecquet (1622–1674). Pecquet’s biography is connected with the city of Dieppe, where the future scientist was born and got his primary education, and with Paris, where he made his main discoveries in anatomy. Throughout his life, Pecquet collaborated with many prominent scientists of that time (Jacques Mentel, Louis Gayant, Jean Riolan (the Younger)), including not only physicians and anatomists, but also physicists such as Blaise Pascal, Edme Mariotte, Marin Mersenne and Evangelista Torricelli. Pecquet’s most famous discovery is the chyle cictern, or cisterna chyli. The structure was named after of the scientist – “Pecquet’s reservoir (cistern)”. But more revolutionary discovery made by Pecquet is revealing and proving the fact that the lymphatic ducts flow into the superior vena cava indirectly through the venous angles and refuting the conventional opinion on the drainage of lymph into the liver. An important help in Pecquet’s anatomical research and experiments was his passion for the physical and mathematical sciences. In collaboration with Edme Marriott, Pecquet studied the structure of the eyeball and turned out to be more foresighted, because, unlike Marriott, he correctly understood the role of the retina in the functioning of the eye as an organ of vision. Pecquet was one of William Harvey’s supporters regarding his concept of blood circulation. He introduced cutting-edge at that moment technologies into the anatomy methodology, including animal experiments in vivo, and made a fateful contribution to the progress of anatomical science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>история анатомии</kwd><kwd>Жан Пеке</kwd><kwd>лимфатическая система</kwd><kwd>грудной проток</kwd><kwd>кровообращение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>history of anatomy</kwd><kwd>Jean Pecquet</kwd><kwd>lymphatic system</kwd><kwd>thoracic duct</kwd><kwd>blood circulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guerrini A. The Courtiers’ anatomists. Animals and humans in Louis XIV’s Paris. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guerrini A. The Courtiers’ anatomists. 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