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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.3.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ожирения на тонус гладких мышц бронхов крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of obesity on the tone of bronchial smooth muscles in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирулина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birulina</surname><given-names>Ju. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирулина Юлия Георгиевна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биофизики и функциональной диагностики </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia G. Birulina – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor at the Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics </p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birulina20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Владимир Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук, руководитель центра доклинических исследований центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Ivanov – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Сenter for Preclinical Research of the Central Research Laboratory </p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovvv1953@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-1938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буйко Евгений Евгеньевич – младший научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Buyko – Junior Research Officer at the Central Research Laboratory </p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buykoevgen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-3429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Ольга Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой биологии и генетики </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Voronkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Biology and Genetics </p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova-ov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-7688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hasanova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанова Резеда Рахматулловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры биологии и генетики </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rezeda R. Hasanova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Biology and Genetics</p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hasanova_rezeda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольхина</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkhina</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вольхина Мария Олеговна – студентка </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya O. Volkhina – Student </p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashuta60@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-9707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носарев Алексей Валерьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биофизики и функциональной диагностики </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Nosarev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics </p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avnosarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-8668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусакова Светлана Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой биофизики и функциональной диагностики </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Gusakova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Biophysics and Functional Diagnostics </p><p>Moscovskii tract 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusacova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирулина Ю.Г., Иванов В.В., Буйко Е.Е., Воронкова О.В., Хасанова Р.Р., Вольхина М.О., Носарев А.В., Гусакова С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирулина Ю.Г., Иванов В.В., Буйко Е.Е., Воронкова О.В., Хасанова Р.Р., Вольхина М.О., Носарев А.В., Гусакова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birulina J.G., Ivanov V.V., Buyko E.E., Voronkova O.V., Hasanova R.R., Volkhina M.O., Nosarev A.V., Gusakova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4228">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4228</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Избыточная масса тела и ожирение являются ключевыми факторами для возникновения множества морфофункциональных нарушений в различных органах и тканях, в том числе в бронхолёгочной системе.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние метаболических нарушений, возникающих на фоне ожирения, на состояние тонуса воздухоносных путей крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ожирение у крыс-самцов Wistar индуцировали с использованием высокожировой и высокоуглеводной диеты (ВЖВУД). У животных измеряли массу тела и жировой ткани, извлекали комплекс сердце-лёгкие. В сыворотке крови оценивали содержание глюкозы, инсулина, лептина, триглицеридов, холестерола. Открытым способом получали бронхоальвеолярную лаважную жидкость, в которой определяли концентрацию белка, интерлейкина (IL) 6 и IL-10. Сократительную активность изолированных гладкомышечных сегментов бронхов изучали механографическим методом. Оценивали влияние ацетилхолина (10–7–10–4 М), индометацина (10–5 М), форсколина (10–7–10–5 М) на изменение тонуса гладких мышц воздухоносных путей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ВЖВУД приводила к увеличению массы тела, висцеральному ожирению, гипергликемии, инсулинорезистентности, лептинемии, дислипидемии у крыс опытной группы. В бронхоальвеолярной лаважной жидкости экспериментальных животных обнаружено повышение содержания белка и IL-6, которое положительно коррелировало с уровнем лептина и массой жировой ткани. У крыс с ожирением происходило усиление сократительных ответов гладкомышечных сегментов бронхов в ответ на действие холиномиметика ацетилхолина. Бронхоконстрикторное действие ацетилхолина снижалось при воздействии ингибитора циклооксигеназы индометацина. В свою очередь, активатор аденилатциклазы форсколин вызывал расслабление гладких мышц сегментов воздухоносных путей крыс обеих групп, более выраженное в опытной группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что изменение реактивности дыхательных путей может являться причиной бронхоспастических состояний при ожирении и индуцируемой им воспалительной реакции в респираторной системе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Overweight and obesity are key factors for the occurrence of many morphofunctional disorders in organs and tissues, including bronchopulmonary system.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the influence of metabolic disorders that occur against the background of obesity on the state of the airways tone in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Obesity in male Wistar rats was induced using a high-fat and high-carbohydrate diet. In animals, body weight and fat mass were measured, and the heart-lung complex was extracted. In blood serum, the levels of glucose, insulin, leptin, triglycerides, and cholesterol were assessed. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was obtained by an open method, in which the concentration of protein, interleukin (IL) 6 and IL-10 was determined. The contractile activity of the isolated bronchial smooth muscle segments was studied using mechanographic method. The effect of acetylcholine (10–7–10–4 M), indomethacin (10–5 M), and forskolin (10–7–10–5 M) on the changes in the tone of airway smooth muscles was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. High-fat and high-carbohydrate diet caused an increase in body weight, visceral obesity, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, leptinemia, dyslipidemia in rats of the experimental group. In the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of experimental animals, an increase in the content of protein and IL-6 was found, which positively correlated with the level of leptin and the fat mass. In obese rats, the contractile responses of bronchial smooth muscle segments increased in response to the effect of the cholinergic agent acetylcholine. The bronchoconstrictor effect of acetylcholine was reduced by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin. In turn, the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin caused relaxation of the airway segments smooth muscles in rats of both groups, which was more pronounced in the experimental group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that the change in the reactivity of the respiratory tract can be the cause of  bronchospastic conditions in obesity and of the inflammatory reaction in the respiratory system induced by obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхи</kwd><kwd>гладкие мышцы</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchi</kwd><kwd>smooth muscles</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Совета по грантам Президента Российской Федерации (МК-3302.2022.1.4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будневский А.В., Овсянников Е.С., Лабжания Н.Б. 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