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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.3.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в онкохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the risk of cardiovascular complications in cancer surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-3180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протасов Константин Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Protasov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.v.protasov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барахтенко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barakhtenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барахтенко Ольга Александровна – врач-терапевт торакального хирургического отделения</p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Barakhtenko – General Physician at the Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>Frunze str. 32, Irkutsk 664035, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olbo17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Протасов К.В., Барахтенко О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасов К.В., Барахтенко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasov K.V., Barakhtenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4225">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4225</self-uri><abstract><p>Кардиальные осложнения внесердечных операций – актуальная и нерешённая на сегодняшний день междисциплинарная проблема клинической медицины. Частота развития сердечно-сосудистых событий после внесердечных хирургических вмешательств выше, чем в общей популяции, и не имеет тенденции к снижению. К наиболее высокому относится риск кардиальных осложнений в онкохирургии. Научно обоснованные подходы к оценке риска и профилактике кардиоваскулярных событий у хирургических пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями не разработаны. В актуальных клинических руководствах по профилактике, прогнозированию и лечению кардиальных осложнений внесердечных операций аспекты данной проблемы в хирургической онкологии отдельно не рассматриваются.</p><p>Целью данного обзора явился анализ современной литературы по теме прогнозирования сердечно-сосудистых осложнений хирургического лечения онкологических больных. Описаны отличительные особенности онкохирургических вмешательств и дополнительные факторы, обусловливающие повышение риска неблагоприятных кардиальных исходов у больных злокачественными новообразованиями. В работе приведены результаты крупных когортных исследований по поиску надёжных предикторов кардиальных осложнений во внесердечной хирургии, разработке шкал стратификации и алгоритмов предоперационной оценки риска. Особое внимание уделено возможностям и перспективам использования данных инструментов прогнозирования при хирургическом лечении рака. Описаны хирургические риски вмешательств по поводу злокачественных новообразований, валидированные в когортах онкологических пациентов методы расчёта кардиального риска и оценки функционального статуса. Представлены данные работ последних лет о роли сывороточных биомаркеров повреждения миокарда и повышенного сердечно-сосудистого риска (прежде всего сердечных тропонинов и мозгового натрийуретического пептида) в прогнозировании послеоперационных кардиальных событий во внесердечной хирургии. Обсуждаются дальнейшие перспективы включения биомаркеров в системы стратификации риска у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiac complications of non-cardiac surgeries are an actual and unresolved interdisciplinary problem of clinical medicine today. The incidence of cardiovascular events after non-cardiac surgery is higher than in the general population and does not tend to decrease. The risk of cardiac complications in cancer surgery is the highest. Evidence-based approaches to risk assessment and prevention of cardiovascular events in surgical patients with malignant neoplasms have not been developed. In current clinical guidelines on the prevention, prognosis and treatment of cardiac complications of non-cardiac surgeries, the aspects of this problem in surgical oncology are not considered separately.</p><p>The aim of this review was to analyze the current sources of literature on the prediction of cardiovascular complications in surgical treatment of cancer patients. The distinctive features of cancer surgery and additional factors causing an increased risk of adverse cardiac outcomes in patients with malignant neoplasms are described. The article presents the results of large cohort studies on the search for reliable predictors of cardiac complications in non-cardiac surgery and on the development of stratification scales and algorithms for preoperative risk assessment. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities and prospects of using these predictive tools in the surgical treatment of cancer. The surgical risks of interventions for malignant neoplasms are described, as well as methods for calculating cardiac risk and functional status assessment that have been validated in oncological patients cohorts. The data of recent studies on the role of serum biomarkers of myocardial damage and increased cardiovascular risk (cardiac troponins and brain natriuretic peptide) in predicting postoperative cardiac events in non-cardiac surgery are presented. Further prospects for the inclusion of biomarkers in risk stratification systems in patients with malignant neoplasms are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>онкохирургия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>натрийуретические пептиды</kwd><kwd>тропонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neoplasms</kwd><kwd>surgical oncology</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>natriuretic peptides</kwd><kwd>troponin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botto F, Alonso-Coello P, Chan M, Villar J, Xavier D, Srinathan S, et al. 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