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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.3.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВПЧ-ассоциированный рак шейки матки: современное состояние и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HPV-associated cervical cancer: Current status and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-7764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцова Екатерина Андреевна – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории онковирусологии; магистр 1-го года обучения кафедры физиологии человека и животных Биологического института</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5, Россия</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 36, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Kravtsova – Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Oncovirology; 1st year Master’s Degree Student at the Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Biological Institute</p><p>Kooperativniy lane 5, Tomsk 634009, Russian Federation </p><p>Lenina ave. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdereva.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганов Матвей Михайлович – кандидат  биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник  лаборатории онковирусологии; доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5, Россия</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matvei M. Tsyganov – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Associate Professor at the Department of  Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a Course of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Kooperativniy lane 5, Tomsk 634009, Russian Federation </p><p>Moskovsky trakt 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TsyganovMM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-8927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвяков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litviakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвяков Николай Васильевич – доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией онковирусологии; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических технологий Центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5, Россия</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Litviakov – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Senior Researcher Officer at the Laboratory of Genetic Technologies, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Kooperativniy lane 5, Tomsk 634009, Russian Federation </p><p>Moskovsky trakt 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvlitv72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-2786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Марина Константиновна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории онковирусологии; доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики; доцент кафедры зоологии позвоночных Биологическогоинститута</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5, Россия</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 36, Россия</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina K. Ibragimova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Associate Professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a Course of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics; Associate Professor at the Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology, Biological Institute</p><p>Kooperativniy lane 5, Tomsk 634009, Russian Federation </p><p>Lenina ave. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p><p>Moskovsky trakt 2, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imk1805@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; &#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский&#13;
государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравцова Е.А., Цыганов М.М., Литвяков Н.В., Ибрагимова М.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравцова Е.А., Цыганов М.М., Литвяков Н.В., Ибрагимова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravtsova E.A., Tsyganov M.M., Litviakov N.V., Ibragimova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4206">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4206</self-uri><abstract><p>Ежегодно в мире диагностируется 570 000 новых случаев рака шейки матки (РШМ), и 311 000 человек погибают от этого заболевания. РШМ – четвёртый по распространённости вид рака и, соответственно, четвёртая по  распространённости причина смерти от рака у женщин во всём мире. Многочисленные данные о возникновении и развитии РШМ свидетельствуют об ассоциации в большинстве случаев (до 90 %) с вирусами папилломы человека (ВПЧ) высокого канцерогенного риска (ВКР).</p><p>В свою очередь стратегии профилактики РШМ основаны на скрининге, а смертельные исходы от данной онкопатологии представляется возможным предотвратить путём проведения вакцинопрофилактики и лечения при раннем обнаружении заболевания.</p><p>В представленном обзоре большое внимание уделяется актуальным в настоящее время вопросам выявления и профилактики ВПЧ-ассоциированных патологий, в частности рака шейки матки, с целью обобщения и анализа последних международных литературных данных по данной проблематике. В результате проведения настоящего исследования показано, что для стран, реализующих Национальную программу вакцинации против ВПЧ ВКР, зарегистрировано снижение заболеваемости как патологиями шейки матки различной степени тяжести, так и другими онкозаболеваниями, ассоциированными с носительством данного вируса.</p><p>Несмотря на то, что эффективное использование накопленного на сегодняшний день опыта и будущих достижений вакцинопрофилактики папилломавирусной инфекции может позволить всем странам перейти к высокому уровню охвата, который необходим для окончательной ликвидации ВПЧ-ассоциированной патологии, полученные результаты также свидетельствуют о том, что путь к полной ликвидации рака шейки матки как глобальной проблемы общественного здравоохранения может оказаться чрезвычайно трудным в силу ряда существующих ограничений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Every year, 570,000 new cases of cervical cancer (CC) are diagnosed in the world, and 311,000 people die from this disease. CC is the fourth most common type of cancer and therefore the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Numerous data on the occurrence and development of cervical cancer indicate an association in most cases (up to 90 %) with human papillomaviruses (HPV) of high carcinogenic risk (HCR).</p><p>CC prevention strategies are based on screening, and deaths from this oncopathology can be prevented through vaccination and treatment with early detection of the disease.</p><p>In this review, much attention is paid to current issues of detection and prevention of HPV-associated pathologies, and cervical cancer in particular, aiming to summarize and analyze the latest international literature data on this issue. As a result of this study, it was shown that for countries implementing the National program of vaccination against HPV of high carcinogenic risk, a decrease in the incidence of both cervical pathologies of varying severity and other cancers associated with the HPV carriage was registered.</p><p>While effective implementation of actual experience and future advances in human papillomavirus vaccine prophylaxis may make it possible for all countries to move to the high levels of vaccination coverage required to eliminate HPV-associated pathologies, the results also suggest that the path to complete cervical cancer elimination as a global public health problem can be extremely difficult due to a number of existing limitations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патология шейки матки</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>ВПЧ</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical pathology</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>HPV</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida AM, Queiroz JA, Sousa F, Sousa Â. 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