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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.2.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт хирургического лечения несформированных тонкокишечных свищей в отдалённом периоде течения послеоперационного перитонита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in surgical treatment of enteroatmospheric fistulas in the late period of postoperative peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-4781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жариков Андрей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Zharikov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Advanced Level Surgery.</p><p>Lenina ave. 40, Barnaul 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhar67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-5283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лубянский</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubyanskiy</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лубянский Владимир Григорьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Lubyanskiy – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Professor at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery.</p><p>Lenina ave. 40, Barnaul 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvg51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-3799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Александр Руштиевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr R. Aliev – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery.</p><p>Lenina ave. 40, Barnaul 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alievar10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-9504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сероштанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seroshtanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сероштанов Василий Владимирович – ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Seroshtanov – Teaching Assistant at the Department of the Advanced Level Surgery.</p><p>Lenina ave. 40, Barnaul 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basner89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Константин Евгеньевич – заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии.</p><p>656024, Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевского, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin E. Vlasov – Head of the Department of Purulent Surgery.</p><p>Lyapidevskogo str. 1, Barnaul 656024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantin.vlasov1966@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Barnaul Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жариков А.Н., Лубянский В.Г., Алиев А.Р., Сероштанов В.В., Власов К.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жариков А.Н., Лубянский В.Г., Алиев А.Р., Сероштанов В.В., Власов К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharikov A.N., Lubyanskiy V.G., Aliev A.R., Seroshtanov V.V., Vlasov K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4090">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4090</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Несформированные тонкокишечные свищи (НТКС), возникающие в ходе использования тактики «открытый живот», являются сложной хирургической патологией с высокой летальностью. Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность лечения различных форм несформированных тонкокишечных свищей у больных послеоперационным перитонитом при использовании технологии вакуумной аспирации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведена оценка результатов хирургического лечения 46 больных с НТКС в периоде позднего течения послеоперационного перитонита (ПП). Выделены три клинико-морфологические группы: 1-я группа (n = 24) – НТКС в небольших ранах передней брюшной стенки; 2-я группа (n = 15) – НТКС, открывающиеся в ограниченные полости; 3-я группа (n = 7) – НТКС, открывающиеся в лапароcтомные раны. В 1-й группе формировали свищ с помощью аппаратов непрерывной аспирации или VAC-систем. Во 2-й группе использовалась непрерывная аспирация кишечного содержимого из полости. В 3-й группе с помощью вакуумных устройств проводилось лечение лапаростомы с изоляцией кишечного свища и моделированием плавающей энтеростомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 3-я группа больных с НТКС отличалась высоким дебитом (1224,2 ± 210,3 мл), длительностью лечения (87,3 ± 12,5 койко-дней), обширностью лапаростомы (335,4 ± 14,3 см2), высокой летальностью (57,1 %). Лучшие результаты лечения получены в 1-й и 2-й группах. Дебит составил 675,8 ± 154,3 и 541,3 ± 114,1 мл, срок лечения был в 2–3 раза меньше (37,7 ± 6,1 и 26,4 ± 5,2 дня), летальность – 8,3 % и 6,7 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. НТКС, возникающие при использовании тактики «открытый живот» вследствие невозможности их изоляции в обширных ранах передней брюшной стенки, являются сложными клинико-морфологическими формами. Для их лечения целесообразны VAC-системы, направленные на лечение как самой раны передней брюшной стенки, так и открывающегося в неё кишечного свища для его постепенной экстерриторизации путём моделирования в вакуумном устройстве плавающей энтеростомы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Enteroatmospheric fistulas (EAF) that occur during the use of the “open abdomen” surgical tactics are a complex surgical pathology with a high mortality rate.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To assess the effectiveness of treatment of various forms of enteroatmospheric fistulas in patients with postoperative peritonitis using vacuum aspiration technology.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We assessed the results of the surgical treatment of 46 patients with EAF in the late course of postoperative peritonitis (PP). Three clinical and morphological groups were distinguished: group 1 (n = 24) – EAF in small wounds of the anterior abdominal wall; group 2 (n = 15) – EAF opening into limited cavities; group 3 (n = 7) – EAF opening into laparostoma wounds. In group 1, a fistula was formed using continuous aspiration devices or VAC systems. In group 2, we used continuous aspiration of intestinal contents from the cavity. In group 3, laparostoma was treated using vacuum devices with isolation of the intestinal fistula and simulation of a floating enterostoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Group 3 of patients with EAF was characterized by a high flow rate (1224.2 ± 210.3 ml), duration of treatment (87.3 ± 12.5 day), extensive laparostoma (335.4 ± 14.3 сm2), high mortality rate (57.1 %). The best results of treatment were obtained in groups 1 and 2. The flow rate was 675.8 ± 154.3 and 541.3 ± 114.1 ml, the duration of treatment was 2 or 3 times less (37.7 ± 6.1 and 26.4 ± 5.2 days), the mortality rate was 8.3 % and 6.7 % respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. EAF that occur when using the “open abdomen” surgical tactics due to the impossibility of their isolation in extensive wounds of the anterior abdominal wall are complicated clinical and morphological forms. For their treatment, it is advisable to use VAC systems, aimed at the treatment of both the anterior abdominal wall wound itself and the intestinal fistula opening into it for its gradual extraterritorialization by modeling a floating enterostoma in a vacuum device.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный перитонит</kwd><kwd>несформированные тонкокишечные свищи</kwd><kwd>аспирация</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия</kwd><kwd>энтеростома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Postoperative peritonitis</kwd><kwd>enteroatmospheric fistula</kwd><kwd>aspiration</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd><kwd>enterostoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bassetti M, Eckmann C, Giacobbe DR, Sartelli M, Montravers P. Post-operative abdominal infections: epidemiology, operational definitions, and outcomes. 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