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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.1.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакуум-ассистированная лапаростомия при тяжёлой травме живота и ургентной абдоминальной патологии с компартмент-синдромом, перитонитом и  сепсисом: сравнительные аспекты с  другими вариантами многоэтапного хирургического лечения (систематический обзор и метаанализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vacuum-assisted laparostomy in severe abdominal trauma and urgent abdominal pathology with compartment syndrome, peritonitis and sepsis: Comparison with other options for multistage surgical treatment (systematic review and meta-analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маскин Сергей Сергеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Maskin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Advanced Level Surgery,</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov square 1, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maskins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Василий Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Aleksandrov – Cand.  Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery,</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov square 1, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79178304989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюхин Виктор Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Matyukhin – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov square 1, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor.matyukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-9557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дербенцева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derbentseva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дербенцева Татьяна Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Derbentseva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov square 1, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-derbenceva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашид</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachid</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашид Азад – соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azad Rachid – Doctoral Candidate at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov square 1, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azad92rasheed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-6608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigaev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигаев Сергей Михайлович – соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Sigaev – Doctoral Candidate at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov square 1, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sersigaeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-1008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюлев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biriulev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюлев Дмитрий Сергеевич – соискатель кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Biriulev – Doctoral Candidate at the Department of Advanced Level Surgery, </p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov square 1, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kotovo111083@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маскин С.С., Александров В.В., Матюхин В.В., Дербенцева Т.В., Рашид А., Сигаев С.М., Бирюлев Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маскин С.С., Александров В.В., Матюхин В.В., Дербенцева Т.В., Рашид А., Сигаев С.М., Бирюлев Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maskin S.S., Aleksandrov V.V., Matyukhin V.V., Derbentseva T.V., Rachid A., Sigaev S.M., Biriulev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4003">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4003</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Концепция многоэтапного хирургического лечения больных утвердилась в хирургии относительно недавно, поэтому продолжаются дискуссии о целесообразности использования той или иной методики в конкретной ситуации. В клиническую практику лечения абдоминального компартмент-синдрома, тяжёлого перитонита и травмы живота всё шире внедряется вакуум-ассистированная лапаростомия, но пока недостаточно чётко определены показания и преимущества данного метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проведение систематического обзора и метаанализа по сравнительной оценке эффективности вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомии с различными вариантами релапаротомий и лапаростомий без терапии отрицательным давлением при лечении пациентов с ургентной абдоминальной патологией и повреждениями живота, осложнёнными распространённым перитонитом, сепсисом или компартмент-синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Систематический поиск литературы проведён в соответствии с  рекомендациями Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Произведён анализ нерандомизированных (с января 2007 г. по 6 августа 2022 г.) и рандомизированных (без временных ограничений начала исследования по 6 августа 2022 г.) исследований из электронных баз eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar Search, Mendeley.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Вакуум-ассистированная лапаростомия приводит к статистически значимому сокращению сроков нахождения пациентов в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии и в стационаре, снижению послеоперационной летальности в сравнении с другими вариантами лапаростомий без вакуума.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для получения данных более высокого уровня достоверности доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций необходимо дальнейшее проведение систематических обзоров и метаанализов на основе рандомизированных клинических исследований. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The concept of multistage surgical treatment of patients has been established in surgery rather recently and therefore the discussions on the expediency of using a particular surgical technique in a specific situation still continue. Vacuum-assisted laparostomy is being widely implemented into clinical practice for the treatment of abdominal compartment syndrome, severe peritonitis and abdominal trauma, but the indications and advantages of this method are not clearly defined yet.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the comparison of the effectiveness of vacuum-assisted laparostomy with various variants of relaparotomy and laparostomy without negative pressure therapy in  the  treatment of patients with urgent abdominal pathology and abdominal trauma complicated by widespread peritonitis, sepsis or compartment syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A systematic literature search was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. We carried out the analysis of non-randomized (since January 2007 until August 6, 2022) and randomized (without time limits for the start of the study and until August 6, 2022) studies from the electronic databases eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar Search, Mendeley.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vacuum-assisted laparostomy causes statistically significant shortening of the time of treatment of patients in the ICU and in hospital and a decrease in  postoperative mortality compared to other variants of laparostomy without vacuum assistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To obtain data of a higher level of evidence and higher grade of recommendations, it is necessary to further conduct systematic reviews and meta-analyses based on randomized clinical studies. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакуум-ассистированная лапаростомия</kwd><kwd>лапаростомия</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия</kwd><kwd>терапия отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>«открытый живот»</kwd><kwd>релапаротомия «по требованию»</kwd><kwd>программированная релапаротомия</kwd><kwd>синдром интраабдоминальной гипертензии</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный компартмент-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vacuum-assisted laparostomy</kwd><kwd>laparostomy</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd><kwd>negative pressure therapy</kwd><kwd>open abdomen</kwd><kwd>on-demand relaparotomy</kwd><kwd>planned relaparotomy</kwd><kwd>abdominal compartment syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовом обеспечении за счёт средств гранта ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России «Оптимизация способов временного закрытия брюшной полости у пациентов с тяжёлым абдоминальным сепсисом» (приказ от 06.12.2021 № 1613-КО).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельфанд Б.Р., Кириенко А.И., Хачатрян Н.Н. 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