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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.1.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алекситимия и психосоматические заболевания у  подростков: первичные головные боли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-5543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горобец</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorobets</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горобец Елена Анатольевна – кандидат филологических наук, психолог, доцент, руководитель НИЛ «Нейрокогнитивные исследования», заведующая Центром патологии речи Научно-клинического центра прецизионной и регенеративной медицины, заведующая кафедрой прикладной и экспериментальной лингвистики, </p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Gorobets – Cand. Sc. (Philol.), Psychologist, Docent, Head of the Neurocognitive Research Laboratory, Head of the Center for Speech Pathology of Scientific and Clinical Center for Precision and Regenerative Medicine, Head of the Department of Applied and Experimental Linguistics,</p><p>Kremlyovskaya str. 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena.Gorobets@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-4446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есин</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esin</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есин Олег Радиевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник НИЛ «Нейрокогнитивные исследования», доцент кафедры неврологии с курсами психиатрии, клинической психологии и медицинской генетики, врач-невролог Университетской клиники, </p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg R. Esin – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Neurocognitive Research Laboratory, Associate Professor at the Department of Neurology with the courses of Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Medical Genetics, Neurologist at the University Clinic, </p><p>Kremlyovskaya str. 18, Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegesin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горобец Е.А., Есин О.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горобец Е.А., Есин О.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorobets E.A., Esin O.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3999">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3999</self-uri><abstract><p>Алекситимия традиционно рассматривается как фактор, предполагающий развитие психосоматических заболеваний, способствующий более тяжёлому течению соматических заболеваний. Высокий уровень алекситимии свидетельствует о дефиците когнитивных процессов, связанных с осознанием, экстериоризацией и регуляцией чувств и эмоций. Накоплено много данных в области коморбидности алекситимии и психосоматических заболеваний у взрослых, но при этом недостаточно исследований, посвящённых детям и подросткам.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ психосоматических заболеваний, связываемых с высоким уровнем алекситимии у подростков; изучение корреляции уровня алекситимии и центральной сенситизации у подростков с первичными головными болями (мигрень и головная боль напряжения).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Диагноз головной боли устанавливался на основании критериев Международной классификации головной боли 3-го издания. Группа исследования: 84 подростка, средний возраст – 14 [13; 16] лет (51 девушка, 33 юноши). Центральная сенситизация оценивалась с помощью русскоязычной версии «Опросника центральной сенситизации» (Central Sensitization Inventory). Уровень алекситимии оценивался с помощью русскоязычной версии «Опросника алекситимии для детей» (Alexithymia Questionnaire for Children). Интенсивность головной боли измерялась с помощью Визуальной аналоговой шкалы. Учитывались также количество месяцев и дней в месяц с головной болью; продолжительность ночного сна; возраст формирования фразовой речи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты показали прямую корреляционную связь между уровнем алекситимии и центральной сенситизации (rS = 0,49; p = 0,00001), количеством дней с головными болями в месяц и выраженностью центральной сенситизации (rS = 0,24; p = 0,027). Статистически значимой связи между выраженностью алекситимии, длительностью головных болей, дебютом фразовой речи и продолжительностью ночного сна не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокий уровень алекситимии наблюдается у подростков с различными соматическими заболеваниями. Первичные головные боли сопряжены с высоким уровнем алекситимии и выраженностью центральной сенситизации. Врачам-педиатрам и неврологам целесообразно рекомендовать проводить оценку уровня алекситимии и центральной сенситизации у подростков с головными болями. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Alexithymia is traditionally regarded as a factor which influences the development of psychosomatic diseases and contribute to a more severe and prolonged course of somatic diseases the high level of alexithymia indicates the deficit in  cognitive processes associated with awareness, exteriorization and regulation of feelings and emotions. In recent years, a lot of research has been conducted on the comorbidity of alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adults, but there are very few studies in relation to children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To analyze psychosomatic diseases associated with the high level of alexithymia in adolescents, to study the correspondence of alexithymia and central sensitization (CS) in adolescents with primary headaches (migraine and tension-type headache).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The diagnosis of headache was based on the criteria for the International Classification of Headache, 3rd edition. The study group included 84 adolescents, average age – 14 [13; 16] (51 females, 33 males). CS was assessed using the Russian version of “Central Sensitization Inventory” (2020) for adolescents. Alexithymia was  assessed using the Russian version of “Alexithymia questionnaire for children” (2019). Headache intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale. There were also assessed the number of months and days per month with headaches; duration of night sleep; age of phrasal speech start.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results showed the direct correlation between levels of alexithymia and central sensitization (rS = 0.49; p = 0.00001), the number of days with headaches per month and central sensitization severity (rS = 0.24; p = 0.027). There was no significant correlation between alexithymia severity and headaches duration (rS= 0.06; p = 0.5), no reliable results on the correspondence of alexithymia severity, age of phrasal speech start and nocturnal sleep.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high level of alexithymia is observed in adolescents with various somatic diseases. Primary headaches are associated with a high level of alexithymia and the severity of central sensitization. Pediatricians and neurologists should be advised to assess the level of alexithymia and central sensitization in adolescents with headaches. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd><kwd>психосоматика</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>Опросник центральной сенситизации</kwd><kwd>Опросник алекситимии для детей</kwd><kwd>первичная головная боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd><kwd>psychosomatics</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>Central sensitization inventory</kwd><kwd>Alexithymia questionnaire for children</kwd><kwd>primary headache</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счёт средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета» (Приоритет-2030).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горобец Е.А., Есин Р.Г., Вольская Ю.А. 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