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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.6.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов реконструкции передней крестообразной связки коленного сустава с подготовкой аутотрансплантата по известной и новой методикам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the results of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using an autograft preparation by known and new methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-0688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бальжинимаев</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balzhinimaev</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бальжинимаев Доржи Баирович – младший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии, врач травматолого-ортопедического отделения № 1 </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dorzhi B. Balzhinimaev – Junior Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Traumatology, Traumatologist at the Traumatology and Orthopedics Department No. 1</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorji45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-4736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Иван Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии, врач травматолого-ортопедического отделения № 1 </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Mikhaylov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Traumatology, Traumatologist at the Traumatology and Orthopedics Department No. 1 </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auto_mih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-3354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пусева</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puseva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пусева Марина Эдуардовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая травматолого-ортопедическим отделением № 1 </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Puseva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Traumatology and Orthopedics Department No. 1 </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puseva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-1055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тишков Николай Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий научно-клиническим отделом травматологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Tishkov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Clinical Research Department of Traumatology</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdrav@iscst.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бальжинимаев Д.Б., Михайлов И.Н., Пусева М.Э., Тишков Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бальжинимаев Д.Б., Михайлов И.Н., Пусева М.Э., Тишков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balzhinimaev D.B., Mikhaylov I.N., Puseva M.E., Tishkov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3904">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3904</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. На сегодняшний день вопрос выбора оптимального трансплантата для реконструкции передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) и способов его формирования является одной из основных тенденций в развитии хирургического лечения пациентов с передней нестабильностью коленного сустава.Цель. Сравнить результаты реконструкции передней крестообразной связки, выполненной по известной методике и по новому способу формирования аутотрансплантата.Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка результатов лечения повреждения ПКС у 44 пациентов. В основной группе выполнялась реконструкция ПКС из 1/2 ширины сухожилия длинной малоберцовой мышцы, подготовленной новым способом. В группе клинического сравнения выполняли реконструкцию ПКС с использованием трансплантата из сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы, подготовленной по методике Lubowitz.Результаты. Средняя разница окружности дистальной трети бедра в основной группе составила 1,57 ± 1,162 см и была статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе клинического сравнения, где в среднем разница окружности бедра составила 4,74 ± 1,7207 см.Амплитуда движения коленного сустава в основной группе через 3 месяца после операции составила 128,42 ± 9,287°, а в группе клинического сравнения на данном сроке сгибание в среднем составило 109,6 ± 9,120°.В основной группе функциональные результаты оценивались по шкале Lisholm и были статистически значимо лучше, чем результаты в группе клинического сравнения.Функциональные результаты по шкале AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot &amp; Ankle Society) для основной группы показали 100 баллов до операции и на всех сроках после операции: это говорит о том, что использование 1/2 ширины сухожилия m. peroneus longus не нарушает её функции.Заключение. Пластика передней крестообразной связки с использованием /2 ширины сухожилия длинной малоберцовой мышцы, подготовленной по предложенному способу, показало статистически значимо лучшие результаты в сравнении с подготовкой аутотрансплантата из сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы по известному способу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To date, the problem of choosing the optimal graft for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and the methods for its formation is one of the main trends in the surgical treatment of patients with anterior knee joint instability.The aim. To compare the results of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the known method and the new proposed method for autograft formation.Materials and methods. The results of treatment of ACL injury in 44 patients were assessed. In the main group (19 patients), an original technique of ACL reconstruction from 1/2 of the width of m. peroneus longus tendon was used. In the control group (25 patients), ACL reconstruction was performed using a graft from the m. semitendinosus tendon prepared by the Lubowitz method.Results. The mean difference in the circumference of the distal third of the hip in the main group was 1.57 ± 1.162 cm and was statistically significantly better than in the control group, where the mean difference in the hip circumference was 4.74 ± 1.7207 cm.The range of motion of the knee joint in the main group 3 months after the surgery was 128.42 ± 9.287°, and in the control group mean flection was 109.6 ± 9.120°.The functional results in the main group were assessed by the Lisholm scale and were statistically significantly better than the results in the control group. The functional results by the AOFAS (American Orthopedic Foot &amp; Ankle Society) scale in the main group were 100 points before the surgery and at all terms after the surgery: this indicates that the use of 1/2 of the width of m. peroneus longus tendon does not cause the its functional impairement.Conclusion. Anterior cruciate ligament plasty with use of 1/2 of the width of m. peroneus longus tendon prepared by the proposed method showed statistically significantly better results compared to the preparation of autograft from semitendinous muscle tendon using known method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>передняя нестабильность коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>аутотранпслантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>anterior knee joint instability</kwd><kwd>autograft</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в соответствии с планом научных исследований ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сластинин В.В., Файн А.М., Ваза А.Ю. 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