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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.6.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3902</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография субхондральных переломов, связанных с недостаточностью костной ткани мыщелков коленного сустава (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic resonance imaging of subchondral insufficiency fractures in the knee (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-6359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivankov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванков Александр Петрович – врач-рентгенолог, младший научный сотрудник </p><p> 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p><p> 664046, г. Иркутск, ул. Байкальская, 118, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr P. Ivankov – Junior Research Officer; Radiologist at the MRI Department</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p><p>Baykalskaya str. 118, Irkutsk 664046, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivankovap16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-9157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селивёрстов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селивёрстов Павел Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Seliverstov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer, Head of the Department of Radiodiagostics of the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavv2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»;&#13;
ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology;&#13;
Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванков А.П., Селивёрстов П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванков А.П., Селивёрстов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivankov A.P., Seliverstov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3902">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3902</self-uri><abstract><p>Стрессовые переломы являются актуальной проблемой современной медицины. Перелом, связанный с недостаточностью костной ткани мыщелков коленного сустава, – это особый тип стрессового перелома, возникающий у лиц 50–55 лет в ответ на нормальную повседневную нагрузку, но с повреждением ослабленной в силу разных причин субхондральной костной ткани сустава. Настоящий обзор литературы в основном основан на данных из иностранных медицинских источников, так как литературных данных об этом виде перелома в отечественных источниках крайне мало. Это связано, прежде всего, с тем, что первоначально мировое и отечественное медицинские сообщества обозначали данный тип перелома как спонтанный остеонекроз мыщелков коленного сустава (SONK, spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee). В последние годы за рубежом этот термин был пересмотрен и заменён на более подходящий (дословный перевод) – субхондральный перелом, связанный с недостаточностью костной ткани мыщелков коленного сустава (SIF/SIFK, subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee). Согласно современным представлениям, необходимо чётко различать понятия «остеонекроз» и «субхондральный перелом, связанный с недостаточностью костной ткани», и причина тому не только различия в патогенезе данных видов патологии, но и принципиально отличающиеся подходы в ведении данных пациентов. Таким образом, учитывая принципиальные различия в диагностике и лечении пациентов со стресс-переломом, связанным с недостаточностью костной ткани, и пациентов с остеонекрозом мыщелков и актуальность стресс-перелома мыщелков коленного сустава, нами была сформулирована следующая цель – изучить имеющуюся литературу по данному вопросу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stress fractures are an actual problem of modern medicine. A fracture associated with insufficiency of the bone tissue of the knee condyles is a new type of stress fracture that occurs in people aged 50–55 years in response to a normal daily activity, but with damage to the weakened subchondral bone tissue of the joint caused by various reasons. This literature review is mainly based on data from foreign medical sources, since there is very little information on this type of fracture in Russian sources. This is primarily due to the fact that initially the world and Russian medical communities designated this type of fracture as a spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK). In recent years, this term has been revised abroad and replaced by a more suitable one – subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee (SIF/SIFK). According to modern concepts, it is necessary to clearly distinguish among the concepts of osteonecrosis and subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee. The reason for this is not only differences in the pathogenesis of these pathologies, but also fundamentally different approaches to managing these patients. Thus, taking into account the fundamental differences in the treatment of patients with stress fracture associated with bone insufficiency and patients with osteonecrosis, and also the relevance of stress fracture of the knee condyles, we state the following aim – to study the available literature on this problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субхондральный стрессовый перелом</kwd><kwd>недостаточность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>остеонекроз</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subchondral stress fracture</kwd><kwd>bone insufficiency</kwd><kwd>osteonecrosis</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto T, Bullough PG. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture. 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