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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.6.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ, ЛЕКЦИИ, НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS, LECTURES, NEW TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ольфакторного HLA-ассоциированного механизма формирования супружеских пар в развитии врождённых пороков сердца у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Olfatory HLA-associated mechanism of formation of married couples in the development of congenital heart diseases in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуянова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуянова Анна Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры генетики и фундаментальной медицины </p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, ул. Красная, 6, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Chuyanova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor at the Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine</p><p> Krasnaya str. 6, Kemerovo 650000, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mog-anna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицкая Анна Викторовна – кандидат  биологических наук, научный сотрудник  лаборатории геномной медицины </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Sinitskaya – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Genomic Medicine</p><p> Sosnoviy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annacepokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Надежда Алексеевна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры  нормальной физиологии </p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Litvinova – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Professor at the Department of Normal Physiology</p><p>Voroshilova str. 22a, Kemerovo 650029, Russian Federation </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadyakemsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуянова А.А., Синицкая А.В., Литвинова Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуянова А.А., Синицкая А.В., Литвинова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuyanova A.A., Sinitskaya A.V., Litvinova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3879">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3879</self-uri><abstract><p>Принимая во внимание значимость комплекса HLA в детерминировании воспалительных и иммунных реакций, можно предположить, что на этапе отбора определённых аллелей в супружеский генотип будет закладываться потенциальная возможность к ограничению или развитию патологии в последующем поколении.Цель исследования. Изучить роль ассортативности по HLA в семейных парах, имеющих здоровых детей, и парах, имеющих детей с врождёнными пороками сердца (ВПС), через призму имунногенетических механизмов взаимного ольфакторного выбора.Материалы и методы. Исследовали особенности распределения HLA-DRB1 аллелей в супружеских парах, имеющих здоровых детей и имеющих детей с ВПС, а также группу юношей и девушек с целью выявления ассоциаций HLA-DRB1 аллелей с запаховыми предпочтениями. У всех участников было проведено типирование гена HLA-DRB1.Результаты. Сочетание аллелей HLA-DRB1 в сложившихся парах, имеющих здоровых детей, было сопоставимо с сочетанием данных аллелей при ольфакторных взаимных симпатиях между незнакомыми молодыми мужчинами и женщинами. Сочетания аллелей у супругов из опытной группы отличались от группы случайного выбора. Частота совпадений по HLA-DRB1 аллелям в супружеских парах, имеющих детей с ВПС, значительно превышала таковую в контрольной группе.Заключение. Первый этап селекции, связанный с ольфакторным отбором, направлен на популяцию в целом и статистически значимо проявляется в контрольной группе – семьях имеющих здоровых детей. В то же время в опытной группе родителей, имеющих детей с ВПС, имеют место отклонения от основного отбора. В целом наличие специфических сочетаний HLADRB1 аллелей во взаимных ольфакторных симпатиях указывает на участие молекул HLA в феромональной рецепции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taking into account the significance of the HLA complex in the inflammatory and immune responses, we can assume that the potential for limiting or developing pathology in the next generation will be determined at the stage of selection of certain alleles in the spousal genotype.The aim. To study the role of HLA assortativity in couples with healthy children and couples with children with congenital heart diseases (CHD) through the prism of immunogenetic mechanisms of mutual olfactory choice.Materials and methods. We studied the distribution of HLA-DRB1 alleles in married couples with healthy children and with children having CHD. To identify the associations of HLA-DRB1 alleles with odor preferences, we also studied the group included young males and females. HLA-DRB1 gene typing was carried out in all participants.Results. The combination of HLA-DRB1 alleles in couples with healthy children was similar to the combination of these alleles in the mutual olfactory sympathy between unfamiliar young males and females. Allele combinations in the spouses from the experimental group differ from the group of random selection. The frequency of matches for HLA-DRB1 alleles in married couples with children having CHD without was significantly higher than in the control group.Conclusion. The first stage of selection, associated with olfactory selection, is aimed to the whole population, and it is significantly manifested in the control group (married couples with healthy children). At the same time, in the experimental group (couples with children having CHD), some deviations from the main selection were discovered. Generally, specific HLA-DRB1 allele combinations obtained on the basis of olfactory assessments, indicate the involvement of HLA molecules in pheromone reception.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хемокоммуникация</kwd><kwd>ольфакторный отбор</kwd><kwd>ассортативность</kwd><kwd>HLA-DRB1</kwd><kwd>врождённый порок сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemocommunication</kwd><kwd>olfactory selection</kwd><kwd>assortativity</kwd><kwd>HLA-DRB1</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moshkin M, Litvinova N, Litvinova EA, Bedareva A, Lutsyuk A, Gerlinskaya L. Scent recognition of infected status in humans. 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