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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-1.26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продукция активных форм кислорода нейтрофилами и макрофагами мышей гибридов F1 (C57Bl6хCBA) в ответ на стимуляцию кукурбит(n)урилами (n = 6, 7, 8)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Production of reactive oxygen species by neutrophils and macrophages of F1 hybrid mice (C57Bl6xCBA) in response to stimulation with cucurbit(n)urils (n = 6, 7, 8)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-8551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Актанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aktanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Актанова Алина Александровна – аспирант, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории клинической иммунопатологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Aktanova – Postgraduate, Laboratory Assistant at the Laboratory of Clinical Immunopathology</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aktanova_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-5512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкина Екатерина Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунопатологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pashkina – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Clinical Immunopathology</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashkina.e.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-0961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боева Ольга Сергеевна – студентка Института медицины и психологии В. Зельмана</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Boeva – Student at the V. Zelman Institute of Medicine and Psychology</p><p>Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starchenkova97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-1623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феофанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feofanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феофанова Наталья Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунопатологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Feofanova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Clinical Immunopathology</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataly.feofanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-1782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Владимир Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель института, заведующий лабораторией клинической иммунопатологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kozlov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS, Scientific Supervisor, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Immunopathology</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakoz40@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАOУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-1</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Актанова А.А., Пашкина Е.А., Боева О.С., Феофанова Н.А., Козлов В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Актанова А.А., Пашкина Е.А., Боева О.С., Феофанова Н.А., Козлов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aktanova A.A., Pashkina E.A., Boeva O.S., Feofanova N.A., Kozlov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3853">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3853</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование. Благодаря очень маленьким размерам наноматериалы, в частности кукурбитурилы, имеют уникальные физические и химические свойства, которые находят применение в медицине. Однако вопросы токсичности кукурбитурилов не до конца изучены, в частности нас интересует иммунологическая безопасность их применения. Одним из механизмов нанотоксичности является образование активных форм кислорода (АФК) макрофагами и нейтрофилами. Гиперпродукция АФК может повлечь за собой окислительный стресс и дальнейшее повреждение ДНК клеток с потерей физиологической функции и развитием патологии.   Цель. Оценка влияния кукурбит[n]урилов (n = 6, 7, 8) на продукцию активных форм кислорода макрофагами и нейтрофилами мышей.   Материалы и методы. В работе были использованы мыши гибриды F1 (CBAхC57Bl/6) в возрасте 2 мес. (n = 11). Оценка продукции супероксидного радикала перитонеальными нейтрофилами и макрофагами мыши проводилась спектрофотометрическим методом определения восстановления р-нитросинего тетразолия (НСТ) до формазана.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Было показано, что CB[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>] и CB[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>] в концентрациях 0,5 и 0,3 мМ не оказывают ингибирующего эффекта на синтез АФК, а, наоборот, статистически значимо увеличивают продукцию АФК макрофагами. Кроме того, CB[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>] 0,3 мМ повышает уровень АФК в нейтрофилах.   Заключение. Кукурбитурилы в зависимости от используемой концентрации (0,3 мМ и выше) могут приводить к повышению продукцию АФК в иммунокомпетентных клетках мышей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Background. Due to their very small size, nanomaterials, in particular cucurbiturils, have unique physical and chemical properties that find their application in medicine. However, the toxicity of cucurbiturils is not fully understood; in particular, we are interested in the immunological safety of their use. One of the mechanisms of nanotoxicity is the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by macrophages and neutrophils. Hyperproduction of ROS can lead to oxidative stress and further damage to cell DNA with loss of physiological function and development of pathology.   The aim. Evaluation of the effect of cucurbit[n]urils (n = 6, 7, 8) on the production of reactive oxygen species by mice macrophages and neutrophils.   Materials and methods. F1 hybrid mice (CBAxC57Bl/6) aged 2 months (n = 11) were used in the work. Evaluation of superoxide radical production by peritoneal mouse neutrophils and macrophages was carried out by spectrophotometric method for determining the reduction of p-nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) to formazan.   Results. It was shown that CB[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>] and CB[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>] at concentrations of 0.5 and 0.3 mM do not have an inhibitory effect on ROS synthesis, but, on the contrary, significantly increase ROS production by macrophages. In addition, CB[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>] 0.3 mM increases the level of ROS in neutrophils.   Conclusion. Cucurbiturils can lead to an increase in the production of ROS in immunocompetent cells, depending on the concentration used (0.3 mM and higher).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>кукурбитурилы</kwd><kwd>АФК</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>cucurbiturils</kwd><kwd>ROS</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского Научного Фонда в рамках научного проекта РНФ № 19-15-00192. Статья опубликована в рамках V Всероссийской научно-практической конференции молодых учёных с международным участием «Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты в ме- дицине и биологии»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Done with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation as part of a research project of the Russian Science Foundation No. 19-15-00192. The study was funded by the FSRU-2020- project 006 within the framework of the state assignment for fundamental scientific research on the topic "Assessment of psychological risks in professional activities, specialists of extreme profile.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartosz G. Reactive oxygen species: Destroyers or messengers? Biochem Pharmacol. 2009; 77(8): 1303-1315. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.11.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartosz G. 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