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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние индивидуальных веществ, выделенных из Silene jeniseensis Willd, на состояние основных звеньев иммунитета при экспериментальном иммунодефиците</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of individual substances isolated from Silene jeniseensis Willd on the state of the main links of immunity at experimental immune deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хобракова</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khobrakova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хобракова Валентина Бимбаевна – доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией экспериментальной фармакологии; профессор кафедры общей патологии человека Медицинского института; профессор кафедры общей патологии человека Медицинского института</p><p>670047, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina B. Khobrakova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Pharmacology; </p><p>Sakhyanova str. 6, Ulan-Ude 670047</p><p>Smolina str. 24а, Ulan-Ude 670000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">val0808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халзанова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalzanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халзанова Антонида Валерьевна – аспирант кафедры фармакологии и традиционной медицины медицинского института</p><p>670000, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Смолина, 24а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonida V. Khalzanova – Postgraduate, Department of Pharmacology and Traditional Medicine, Medical Institute</p><p>Smolina str. 24а, Ulan-Ude 670000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">halzanova-79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-1061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оленников</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olennikov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оленников Даниил Николаевич – доктор фармацевтических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-биологических исследований</p><p>670047, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil N. Olennikov – Dr. Sc. (Pharm.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Biomedical Research</p><p>Sakhyanova str. 6, Ulan-Ude 670047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olennikovdn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-6049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абидуева</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abidueva</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абидуева Лыгжима Ранжуровна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней медицинского института</p><p>670000, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Смолина, 24а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lygzhima R. Abidueva – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases</p><p>Smolina str. 24а, Ulan-Ude 670000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abidueva75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии СО РАН; ФГБОУ ВО «Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Experimental Biology SB RAS; Buryat State University named after D. Banzarov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buryat State University named after D. Banzarov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Experimental Biology SB RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-2</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хобракова В.Б., Халзанова А.В., Оленников Д.Н., Абидуева Л.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хобракова В.Б., Халзанова А.В., Оленников Д.Н., Абидуева Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khobrakova V.B., Khalzanova A.A., Olennikov D.N., Abidueva L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3843">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3843</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Поиск, разработка и внедрение новых средств, обладающих иммунотропным действием, являются одной из приоритетных задач современной иммунофармакологии. В многочисленных исследованиях доказана иммунотропная активность индивидуальных веществ, выделенных из лекарственных растений (флавоноидов, полисахаридов, экдистероидов, терпеноидов и др.). В настоящем исследовании представляет интерес определить иммуномодулирующее действие индивидуальных веществ, выделенных из Silene jeniseensis Willd.Цель исследования. Определение иммуномодулирующей активности индивидуальных веществ, выделенных из Silene jeniseensis: флавоноида изоориентин-2’’-О-рамнозида, полисахарида арабино-3,6-галактана и экдистероида 20-гидроксиэкдизона в условиях индуцированной циклофосфаном экспериментальной иммуносупрессии.Методы. Эксперименты проведены на мышах линии F1 (СВАхС57Вl/6). Иммунодефицит моделировали внутрибрюшинным введением циклофосфана животным контрольной группы в дозе 250 мг/кг однократно. Опытные группы мышей получали испытуемые вещества 1 раз в сутки внутрижелудочно в течение 14 дней на фоне иммуносупрессии в следующих дозах: изоориентин-2"-О-рамнозид – 10 мг/кг, арабино-3,6-галактан – 3 мг/кг, 20-гидроксиэкдизон – 3 мг/кг. Действие веществ на клеточный иммунитет определяли в реакции гиперчувствительности замедленного типа, гуморальный иммунитет – в реакции антителообразования методом локального гемолиза по A.J. Cunningham. Фагоцитарную активность перитонеальных макрофагов исследовали в отношении частиц коллоидной туши.Результаты. При введении изоориентин-2"-О-рамнозида, арабино-3,6-галактана и 20-гидроксиэкдизона у опытных животных отмечается повышение индекса реакции гиперчувствительности замедленного типа в 1,3–1,4 раза, абсолютного и относительного числа антителообразующих клеток – в 1,4–1,7 раза, фагоцитарного индекса – в 1,2–1,5 раза по сравнению с данными в контрольной группе, что свидетельствует о нивелировании супрессивного действия циклофосфана на клеточно-опосредованную иммунную реакцию, антителогенез и фагоцитоз макрофагов.Заключение. Наиболее выраженным иммуномодулирующим действием обладают изоориентин-2"-О-рамнозид и арабино-3,6-галактан. Полученные данные позволяют рассматривать изучаемые вещества в качестве перспективных растительных иммуномодуляторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The search, development and introduction of new drugs with an immunotropic effect are one of the priority tasks of modern immunopharmacology. Numerous studies have proven the immunotropic activity of individual substances isolated from medicinal plants (flavonoids, polysaccharides, ecdysteroids, terpenoids, etc.). In the present study, it is of interest to determine the immunomodulatory effect of individual substances isolated from Silene jeniseensis Willd.The aim of the study. Determination of the immunomodulatory activity of individual substances isolated from Silene jeniseensis: flavonoid isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside, polysaccharide arabino-3.6-galactan and ecdysteroid 20-hydroxyecdysone under conditions of cyclophosphamide induced experimental immunosuppression.Methods. Experiments were carried out on F1 (CBAxC57Bl/6) mice. Immunodeficiency was modeled by intraperitoneal administration of cyclophosphamide to control group animals in the dose 250 mg/kg once. Experimental groups of mice received the test substances intragastrically once a day for 14 days against the background of immunosuppression in the following doses: isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside – 10 mg/ kg, arabino-3.6-galactan – 3 mg/kg, 20-hydroxyecdysone – 3 mg/kg. The effect of substances on cellular immunity was determined in a delayed hypersensitivity reaction, humoral immunity was determined in an antibody formation reaction by local hemolysis according to A.J. Cunningham. The phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages was studied in relation to colloidal ink particles.Results. With the introduction of isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside, arabino-3.6-galactan and 20-hydroxyecdysone in experimental animals, there was an increase in the index of delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction by 1.3–1.4 times, the absolute and relative number of antibody-forming cells by 1.4–1.7 times, phagocytic index by 1.2–1.5 times compared with the data in the control group, which indicates the leveling of the suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide on cell-mediated immune response, antibody genesis and phagocytosis of macrophages.Conclusion. Isoorientin-2”-O-rhamnoside and arabino-3.6-galactan have the most pronounced immunomodulatory effect. The obtained data allow us to consider the studied substances as promising plant immunomodulators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуномодулирующее действие</kwd><kwd>иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>циклофосфан</kwd><kwd>Silene jeniseensis</kwd><kwd>изоориентин-2"-О-рамнозид</kwd><kwd>арабино-3</kwd><kwd>6-галактан</kwd><kwd>20-гидроксиэкдизон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunomodulatory effect</kwd><kwd>immune deficiency</kwd><kwd>cyclophosphamide</kwd><kwd>Silene jeniseensis</kwd><kwd>isoorientin-2-O-rhamnoside</kwd><kwd>arabino-3.6-galactan</kwd><kwd>20-hydroxyecdysone</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены в рамках выполнения темы госзадания по проекту FWSM-2021-0005 (№ госрегистрации 121030100227-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмаилов И.З., Зурдинов А.З., Сабирова Т.С. 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