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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава при ортопедической патологии гленоида (обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of reverse arthroplasty of the shoulder joint in orthopedic pathology of the glenoid (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-0161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карапетян Григорий Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед отделения ортопедии взрослых</p><p>127299, г. Москва, ул. Приорова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy S. Karapetyan – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Traumatologist-Orthopedist at the Department of Adult Orthopedics</p><p>Priorova str. 10, Moscow 127299</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.karapetian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9028-3969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуйский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuyskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуйский Артём Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299, г. Москва, ул. Приорова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom A. Shuyskiy – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p><p>Priorova str. 10, Moscow 127299</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuj-artyom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-2</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карапетян Г.С., Шуйский А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карапетян Г.С., Шуйский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karapetyan G.S., Shuyskiy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3842">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3842</self-uri><abstract><p>Реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава в условиях изменённой анатомии суставной впадины лопатки является сложным и зачастую исключает возможность использования стандартной тактики установки гленоидального компонента. Не бывает одинаковых гленоидов, каждая суставная впадина лопатки отличается высотой, шириной, углом наклона, плотностью костной ткани, отсутствием или наличием различных дефектов костной ткани. Учитывая многообразие вариантов изменения структуры и качества костной ткани гленоида при травмах и заболеваниях плечевого сустава, каждый случай эндопротезирования следует рассматривать индивидуально. С целью выполнения адекватной установки метаглена данные параметры необходимо приводить в норму или стандартизировать. Целью настоящей работы является обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвящённой особенностям реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава при деформации суставной впадины лопатки. На основании анализа данных литературы, процент осложнений, связанных с неудовлетворительными результатами лечения из-за нестабильности гленосферы, довольно велик, что соответствует об отсутствии разработанности данной темы и её актуальности для практической травматологии и ортопедии. В работе рассматриваются эксцентричные нестандартные методики обработки фрезами суставной впадины лопатки, методы её костной пластики, использование изготовленных с учётом деформации гленоида метагленов, а также показания к использованию технологии индивидуального изготовления лопаточных компонентов. Изучение и анализ показаний к применению различных видов методик нивелирования деформаций лопатки позволили систематизировать и дифференцированно подойти к решению вопроса предоперационного планирования и выбора корректной, правильной тактики лечения в сложных случаях реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the conditions of the modified anatomy of the glenoid is complex and often excludes the possibility of using the standard tactics of installing the glenoid component. There are no identical glenoids, each articular cavity of the scapula differs in height, width, angle of inclination, density of bone tissue, absence or presence of various defects of bone tissue. Given the variety of options for changing the structure and quality of the glenoid bone tissue in injuries and diseases of the shoulder joint, each case of endoprosthetics should be considered individually. In order to perform an adequate metaglen installation, these parameters must be normalized or standardized. The purpose of this work is to review the domestic and foreign literature devoted to the features of reversible shoulder joint replacement during deformation of the articular cavity of the scapula. Based on the analysis of literature data, the percentage of complications associated with unsatisfactory treatment results due to the instability of the glenosphere is quite large, which indicates the lack of elaboration of this topic and its relevance for practical traumatology and orthopedics. The paper considers eccentric non-standard methods of rimming the articular cavity of the scapula, methods of its bone grafting, the use of metaglens made taking into account the deformation of the glenoid, as well as indications for the use of technology for the individual manufacture of scapular components. The study and analysis of indications for the use of various types of techniques for solution glenoid deformities made it possible to systematize and differentially approach the issue of preoperative planning and choosing the correct, right treatment tactics in complex cases of reversible shoulder joint replacement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>омартроз</kwd><kwd>реверсивное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>суставная впадина лопатки</kwd><kwd>гленосфера</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>omarthrosis</kwd><kwd>reverse arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>glenoid cavity</kwd><kwd>glenosphere</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кесян Г.А., Карапетян Г.С., Шуйский А.А., Уразгильдеев Р.З., Арсеньев И.Г., Кесян О.Г. 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