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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Региональные особенности основных характеристик физического развития жителей Севера в онтогенетическом аспекте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Region-related patterns of the main physical development indicators observed in northerners in the ontogenetic aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверьянова Инесса Владиславовна – доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии экстремальных состояний</p><p>685000, г. Магадан, пр. Карла Маркса, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa V. Averyanova – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory, Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States</p><p>Karla Marksa ave. 24, Magadan 685000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Inessa1382@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-8893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутова Алеся Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии экстремальных состояний</p><p>685000, г. Магадан, пр. Карла Маркса, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesya N. Loskutova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States</p><p>Karla Marksa ave. 24, Magadan 685000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesa82@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-6600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карандашева</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karandasheva</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карандашева Виктория Олеговна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии экстремальных состояний</p><p>685000, г. Магадан, пр. Карла Маркса, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Karandasheva – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States</p><p>Karla Marksa ave. 24, Magadan 685000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karandasheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Научно-исследовательский центр «Арктика» Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверьянова И.В., Лоскутова А.Н., Карандашева В.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова И.В., Лоскутова А.Н., Карандашева В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averyanova I.V., Loskutova A.N., Karandasheva V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3837">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3837</self-uri><abstract><p>Показатели физического развития, ввиду своей «экосензитивности», рассматриваются как основные характеристики уровня здоровья населения.Целью данной работы явилось проведение анализа оценки траектории основных показателей физического развития в онтогенетическом аспекте (с 8 до 77 лет) у популяции уроженцев Севера мужского пола.Материал и методы исследования. Для поставленной цели были обследованы 3794 лица мужского пола из числа европеоидов 17 возрастных групп, у которых определяли основные показатели физического развития.Результаты исследования показали, что региональные особенности в формировании соматометрического статуса жителей-северян мужской популяции из числа европеоидов проявляются наибольшими величинами показателя длины тела в сравнении с обследуемыми из других регионов Российской Федерации, а также относительно жителей других стран на фоне статистически значимо более низких величин индекса массы тела и показателя массы тела с 17-летнего периода. К региональным особенностям формирования соматотипа современных жителей Севера необходимо также отнести окончание ростовых процессов к началу юношеского периода онтогенеза. Траектория погодовых приростов длины и массы тела свидетельствует о выраженной динамике данных показателей в возрастной период с 11 до 16 лет, что наблюдается на фоне снижения длины тела к 60–77 годам и значительного возрастания массы тела и индекса массы тела к 31–36 годам.Заключение. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость проведения мониторинговых исследований основных характеристик физического развития с оценкой траекторий погодовых приростов у жителей Севера как показателей уровня здоровья населения с целью выявления групп риска относительно развития неинфекционных и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в связи с увеличением ИМТ в старших возрастных группах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Indicators of physical development appear to be environmentally sensitive and thus we can consider them the main characteristics of the population health.The aim. To assess the line of physical development main variables in the ontogenetic aspect (data from the North born male subjects aged from 8 to 77).Material and methods. Three thousand seven hundred and ninety-four male Caucasians from 17 age groups were examined to analyse their physical development.Results. The study showed longer body length variables as the region-related somatometric picture which is characteristic of male Caucasian northerners in comparison with those from other regions of the Russian Federation, as well as from other countries. Besides, they exhibited significantly lower body mass index and reported to have had lower body weight since the age of 17. We can see the modern northerners’ somatotype being influenced by regional extremes. That also includes the end of the body growth processes by the start of ontogenesis in the youth. The line pattern of annual growth observed in the body length and weight variables indicates a combined pronounced dynamics in the 11 to 16 age period. By the age of 60–77 years subjects tend to decrease in the body length with a significant increase in the body weight and body mass index by the age of 31–36.Conclusion. The study suggests that identifying risks for the development of noninfectious and cardiovascular diseases caused by accelerated BMI in older populations requires monitoring of the North inhabitants’ main physical development indicators as well as the body annual growth variables.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>длина тела</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>жители Севера</kwd><kwd>региональные особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>body length</kwd><kwd>body weight</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>residents of the North</kwd><kwd>region-related patterns</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счёт бюджетного финансирования НИЦ «Арктика» ДВО РАН в рамках выполнения темы «Изучение межсистемных и внутрисистемных механизмов реакций в формировании функциональных адаптивных резервов организма человека «Северного типа» на разных этапах онтогенеза лиц, проживающих в дискомфортных и экстремальных условиях с определением интегральных информативных индексов здоровья» (рег. номер АААА-А21-121010690002-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanner JM. 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