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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидность функциональных расстройств кишечника и ожирения с точки зрения микробиом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidity of functional bowel disorders and obesity in terms of microbiome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-8816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клименко Елизавета Станиславовна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиома и микроэкологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Klimenko – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Microecology and the Microbiome</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimenko.elizabet@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-068X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белькова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белькова Наталья Леонидовна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией микробиома и микроэкологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Belkova – Cand. Sc. (Biol), Docent, Leading Research Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Microecology and the Microbiome</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nlbelkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-3119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погодина Анна Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Pogodina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Leading Research Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogodina_av@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Rychkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Director</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rychkova.nc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-2013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даренская Марина Владимировна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией патофизиологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Darenskaya – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Pathophysiology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клименко Е.С., Белькова Н.Л., Погодина А.В., Рычкова Л.В., Даренская М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко Е.С., Белькова Н.Л., Погодина А.В., Рычкова Л.В., Даренская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimenko E.S., Belkova N.L., Pogodina A.V., Rychkova L.V., Darenskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3825">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3825</self-uri><abstract><p>Бактериальная экосистема кишечника играет фундаментальную роль в нормальном функционировании метаболической и иммунной системы. Функциональные заболевания кишечника и ожирение имеют широкое распространение среди населения и приводят к высокой нагрузке на здравоохранение. Считается, что для ожирения и функционального расстройства кишечника (ФРК) может быть характерна как коморбидность, так и мультморбидность. Изменения в микробиоте могут быть как причиной, так и следствием каждого из заболеваний: ФРК изменяет композицию микробиоты, вследствие чего развивается ожирение, и наоборот. Для ФРК и ожирения характерен схожий тип дисбиоза.Целью данного обзора стал анализ имеющихся на сегодняшний день результатов исследований для установления взаимосвязи между кишечным микробиомом, функциональными заболеваниями кишечника и ожирением.В исследованиях показано, что у пациентов с ФРК кишечный микробиом отличается от микробиома здорового человека. Для ФРК описаны общие закономерности состава кишечной микробиоты, определены характерные таксономические группы бактерий. С другой стороны, следует отметить отсутствие чётких взаимосвязей между ФРК и ожирением с точки зрения микробиоты. Эту неоднозначность результатов можно объяснить высокой гетерогенностью ФРК, а также отсутствием унифицированного подхода к созданию дизайна исследования, разным размером популяционных выборок и разными критериями для постановки диагнозов. Обсуждается вопрос по формированию критериев при разработке дизайна будущих исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bacterial ecosystem of the gut plays a fundamental role in the normal functioning of the metabolic and immune systems. Functional bowel disease and obesity are highly prevalent in the population and place a heavy burden on healthcare system. Both comorbidity and multimorbidity are considered to be common for obesity and intestinal functional disorders. Changes in the microbiota can be both the cause and consequence of each disease: intestinal functional disorder changes the composition of the microbiota, resulting in obesity, and vice versa. Intestinal functional disorders and obesity are characterized by a similar type of dysbiosis.The aim of the review is to analyze the research findings available to date in order to establish the relationship between the gut microbiome, functional bowel disease and obesity. The researches have shown that patients with intestinal functional disorders have a different gut microbiome than healthy individuals. For intestinal functional disorders, the general patterns of the intestinal microbiota composition were described, and the characteristic taxonomic groups of bacteria were identified. On the other side, it must be noted that there is no clear correlation between intestinal functional disorders and obesity in terms of the microbiota. This can be explained by the high heterogeneity of intestinal functional disorders, as well as by the lack of a unified approach to creating a study design, by different sizes of population samples and also by different diagnostic criteria. The necessity to determine the criteria in the development of the design of future studies is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечный микробиом</kwd><kwd>функциональные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>синдром раздражённого кишечника</kwd><kwd>функциональный запор</kwd><kwd>функциональная диарея</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiome</kwd><kwd>functional bowel disease</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>functional constipation</kwd><kwd>functional diarrhea</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Совета по грантам Президента РФ (НШ-3382.2022.1.4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпеева Ю.С., Новикова В.П., Хавкин А.И., Ковтун Т.А., Макаркин Д.В., Федотова О.Б. 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