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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ, ЛЕКЦИИ, НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS, LECTURES, NEW TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сиртуины и хемокины – маркеры репликативного и индуцированного старения эндотелиоцитов человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sirtuins and chemokines as markers of replicative and induced senescence of human endotheliocytes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-4776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкий</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskiy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савицкий Дмитрий Владимирович – научный сотрудник лаборатории патологической физиологии сердечно-сосудистой системы</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Savitskiy – Research Officer at the Laboratory of Pathologic Physiology of Cardiovascular System</p><p>Dynamo ave. 3, Saint Petersburg 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrijsavitckij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5156-5421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линькова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linkova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Линькова Наталья Сергеевна – доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией молекулярных механизмов старения; профессор кафедры терапии, гериатрии и антивозрастной медицины; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Проблем старения»</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, 3</p><p>125371, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 91</p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Linkova – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Docent, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Aging; Professor at the Department of Therapy, Geriatrics and Anti-Aging Medicine; Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Problems of Aging</p><p>Dynamo ave. 3, Saint Petersburg 197110</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway 91, Moscow 12537</p><p>Pobedy str. 85, Belgorod 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miayy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-694X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевникова Екатерина Олеговна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биогеронтологии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Kozhevnikova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Biogerontology</p><p>Dynamo ave. 3, Saint Petersburg 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katena_94@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-5864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Кирилл Ленарович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела клинической геронтологии и гериатрии; профессор Первой кафедры и клиники хирургии (усовершенствования врачей)</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, 3</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill L. Kozlov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics; Professor at the First Department and Clinic of Surgery (Advanced Medical Education)</p><p>Dynamo ave. 3, Saint Petersburg 197110</p><p>Akademika Lebedeva str. 6, Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlov_kl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-2543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальцева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paltseva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пальцева Екатерина Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, научный сотрудник</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинский пр., 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Paltseva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Research Officer</p><p>Leninskiy ave. 14, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paltseva-k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-9740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кветная</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvetnaia</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кветная Татьяна Викторовна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией биогеронтологии</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Kvetnaia – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Biogerontology</p><p>Dynamo ave. 3, Saint Petersburg 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvetnaia@gerontology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО НИЦ «Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО НИЦ «Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии»; Академия постдипломного образования, ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий» ФМБА России; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology; Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical&#13;
Technologies, FMBA of Russia; Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО НИЦ «Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии»; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology; Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российская академия наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савицкий Д.В., Линькова Н.С., Кожевникова Е.О., Козлов К.Л., Пальцева Е.М., Кветная Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савицкий Д.В., Линькова Н.С., Кожевникова Е.О., Козлов К.Л., Пальцева Е.М., Кветная Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskiy D.V., Linkova N.S., Kozhevnikova E.O., Kozlov K.L., Paltseva E.M., Kvetnaia T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3821">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3821</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Одним из факторов патогенеза атеросклероза и других ассоциированных с ним сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний является индуцированное старение эндотелия. В связи с этим актуальной задачей молекулярной биологии и медицины является поиск молекул, влияющих на процесс старения эндотелиоцитов сосудов.Цель работы. Оценить экспрессию Sirt-1,3,6 и хемокинов IL-4, CXCL11 при репликативном и индуцированном старении эндотелиоцитов человека.Методы. Исследование проведено на первичной культуре изолированных эндотелиальных клеток пупочной вены человека (HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cells). HUVEC культивировали в условиях репликативного (естественного) и индуцированного липополисахаридом старения. Синтез Sirt-1,3,6, IL-4, CXCL11 оценивали методом вестерн-блот анализа.Результаты. Выявлено снижение синтеза Sirt-1,3,6 в 1,6–1,8 раза (р &lt; 0,05) в условиях репликативного старения HUVEC. Индуцированное старение эндотелиоцитов характеризуется более выраженным уменьшением синтеза Sirt-1,3,6 – в 1,7–3,4 раза (р &lt; 0,05). При репликативном и индуцированном старении HUVEC синтез CXCL11 возрастает соответственно в 1,4 и 3,4 раза (р &lt; 0,05). При индуцированном старении HUVEC синтез IL-4 повышается в 4,7 раза (р &lt; 0,05), а при репликативном старении эндотелиоцитов этот показатель не изменяется.Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что сиртуины и хемокины играют важную роль в развитии эндотелиальной дисфункции, наблюдаемой при естественном и индуцированном старении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. One of the factors of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases is induced endothelial senescence. In this regard, the urgent task of molecular biology and medicine is the search for molecules that affect the process of vascular endotheliocytes senescence.The aim. To assess the expression of Sirt-1,3,6 and chemokines IL-4, CXCL11 in the replicative and induced senescence of human endotheliocytes.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the primary culture of isolated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). HUVECs were cultured under conditions of replicative (natural) and lipopolysaccharide induced senescence.Results. The synthesis of Sirt-1,3,6, IL-4 and CXCL11 was evaluated using western blot analysis. We revealed a decrease in Sirt-1,3,6 synthesis by 1.6–1.8 times (р &lt; 0.05) in the conditions of HUVEC replicative senescence. Induced senescence of endotheliocytes is characterized by a more pronounced decrease (1.7–3.4 times; р &lt; 0.05) in the Sirt-1,3,6 synthesis. CXCL11 synthesis increases by 1.4 times (р &lt; 0.05) in replicative and by 3.4 times (р &lt; 0.05) in induced HUVEC senescence. IL-4 synthesis increases by 4.7 times in conditions of induced HUVEC senescence and doesn’t have changes in replicative senescence of endotheliocytes.Conclusion. These data obtained indicate that sirtuins and chemokines play an important role in the development of endothelial dysfunction observed in natural and induced senescence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HUVEC</kwd><kwd>сиртуины</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HUVEC</kwd><kwd>sirtuins</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>senescence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J, Goligorsky MS. Premature senescence of endothelial cells: Methusaleh’s dilemma. 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