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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-1.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продукция иммунорегуляторных молекул индуцированными эритробластами на различных стадиях дифференцировки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Production of immunoregulatory molecules by induced erythroblasts at various stages of cell differentiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-4051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Кирилл Вячеславович – аспирант</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Nazarov – Postgraduate</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.lacrimator@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-4859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перик-Заводский</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perik-Zavodsky</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перик-Заводский Роман Юрьевич – аспирант</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman Yu. Perik-Zavodsky – Postgraduate</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavodskii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-9328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Мария Сергеевна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Kuznetsova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.kuz17.03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-6814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Philippova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Юлия Григорьевна – аспирант</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya G. Philippova – Postgraduate</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">airyuka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-0599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Юлия Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Shevchenko – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevcen@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Вера Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая гематологическим отделением с блоком трансплантации костного мозга клиники иммунопатологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Denisova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Hematology Department with a Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Clinic of Immune-Associated Diseases</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verden@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-8675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Силков Александр Николаевич – доктор биологических наук, директор</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Silkov – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Director</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">exon@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-7768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sennikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенников Сергей Витальевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sennikov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>Yadrintsevskaya str. 14, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sennikovsv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-1</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров К.В., Перик-Заводский Р.Ю., Кузнецова М.С., Филиппова Ю.Г., Шевченко Ю.А., Денисова В.В., Силков А.Н., Сенников С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров К.В., Перик-Заводский Р.Ю., Кузнецова М.С., Филиппова Ю.Г., Шевченко Ю.А., Денисова В.В., Силков А.Н., Сенников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov K.V., Perik-Zavodsky R.Y., Kuznetsova M.S., Philippova Y.G., Shevchenko Y.A., Denisova V.V., Silkov A.N., Sennikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3819">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3819</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование. Эритробласты костного мозга продуцируют широкий спектр цитокинов с противоположными биологическими эффектами. Это может быть связано с изменением спектра продукции иммунорегуляторных медиаторов в ходе дифференцировки и небольшими качественными и количественными различиями в спектре продуцируемых цитокинов на каждой стадии дифференцировки, которые могут иметь важное значение для регуляции гемо- и иммунопоэза.   Цель исследования. Изучить спектр продукции медиаторов эритробластами на разных этапах дифференцировки.   Методы. Из CD34+ клеток костного мозга здоровых доноров получали эритробласты в присутствии рекомбинантных цитокинов. Оценку фенотипа проводили с помощью проточной цитометрии по эритроидным (CD45, CD71, CD235a, CD44) и лимфоидным маркерам (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD19). Блокировку дифференцировки эритробластов на разных этапах осуществляли с помощью специфических блокирующих моноклональных антител к меланокортиновым рецепторам (MCR, melanocortin receptors) 1-го, 2-го, 5-го типов. Анализ цитокинов в кондиционных средах эритробластов проводили с использованием панели Bio-Plex Pro Human Cytokine 48-Plex Screening Panel (Bio-Rad Laboratories, США). Продукцию цитокинов анализировали с помощью онлайн-инструмента CytokineExplore.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Полученные эритробласты по маркеру CD45 делятся на позитивную и негативную популяции, несут маркеры эритроидных клеток CD71, CD235a и не экспрессируют линейные маркеры лимфоидных клеток. При блокировке MCR 1-го типа преобладают полихроматофильные эритробласты, при блокировке MCR 2-го типа – базофильные эритробласты, а при блокировке MCR 5-го типа накапливаются ортохроматофильные эритробласты. По продукции цитокинов показано, что при использовании любого из блокирующих антител мы получаем клетки, отличающиеся качественно и количественно по ряду медиаторов от исходной популяции индуцированных эритробластов.   Заключение. Таким образом, мы показали качественные и количественные различия в продукции медиаторов эритробластами в зависимости от стадии дифференцировки, что может приводить к отличающимся регуляторным эффектам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Introduction. Bone marrow erythroblasts produce a wide range of cytokines with opposite biological effects. This may be due to a change in the spectrum of production of immunoregulatory mediators during differentiation and small qualitative and quantitative differences in the spectrum of cytokines produced at each stage of differentiation, which may be important for the regulation of hemo- and immunopoiesis.   The aim. To study the spectrum of production of mediators by erythroblasts at different stages of differentiation.   Methods. Erythroblasts were obtained from CD34+ bone marrow cells of healthy donors in the presence of recombinant cytokines. Phenotype assessment was performed using flow cytometry for erythroid (CD45, CD71, CD235a, CD44) and lymphoid markers (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD19). Blocking of erythroblast differentiation at different stages was carried out using specific blocking monoclonal antibodies to melanocortin receptors (MCR) of types 1, 2 and 5. Cytokine analysis in conditioned erythroblast media was performed using the Bio-Plex Pro Human Cytokine 48-Plex Screening Panel (Bio-Rad Laboratories, USA). Cytokine production was analyzed using the CytokineExplore online tool.   Results. The resulting erythroblasts are divided into positive and negative populations according to the CD45 marker, carry markers of erythroid cells CD71, CD235a and do not express linear markers of lymphoid cells. In type 1 MCR blockage, polychromatophilic erythroblasts predominate, in type 2 MCR blockage, basophilic erythroblasts predominate, and in type 5 MCR blockage, orthochromatophilic erythroblasts accumulate. According to the production of cytokines, it was shown that when using any of the blocking antibodies, we obtain cells that differ qualitatively and quantitatively in a number of mediators from the initial population of induced erythroblasts.   Conclusion. Thus, we have shown qualitative and quantitative differences in the production of mediators by erythroblasts depending on the stage of differentiation, which can lead to different regulatory effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>эритробласты</kwd><kwd>меланокортиновые рецепторы</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулирующие функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>erythroblasts</kwd><kwd>melanocortin receptors</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>immunomodulatory functions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фенотипирование эритроидных клеток проведено за счёт средств Государственного задания № 122011800108-0. Определение продукции цитокинов проведено за счёт средств гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-15-00087 (https://rscf.ru/project/21-15-00087/). Статья опубликована в рамках V Всероссийской научно-практической конференции молодых учёных с международным участием «Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты в медицине и биологии»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Phenotyping of erythroid cells was carried out at the expense of the State Task No. 122011800108-0. Determination of cytokine production was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Scientific Foundation No. 21- 15-00087 (https://rscf.ru/project/21-15-00087 /). 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