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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-1.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миома матки и её ассоциация с метаболическим синдромом у женщин репродуктивного возраста (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uterine fibroid and its association with metabolic syndrome in women of reproductive age (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Наталия Игоревна – аспирант лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Babaeva – Postgraduate at the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of the Endocrine System</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miracle_909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-3709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленькая</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленькая Лилия Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Belenkaya – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of the Endocrine System</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Drblv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-6545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохов</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhov</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шолохов Леонид Федорович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid F. Sholokhov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of the Endocrine System</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfshol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Aталян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atalyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аталян Алина Валерьевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Atalyan – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Socially Significant Problems of Reproductology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-7803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутурина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suturina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сутурина Лариса Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела охраны репродуктивного здоровья</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Suturina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Reproductive Health</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsuturina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5-1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаева Н.И., Беленькая Л.В., Шолохов Л.Ф., Aталян А.В., Сутурина Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаева Н.И., Беленькая Л.В., Шолохов Л.Ф., Aталян А.В., Сутурина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babaeva N.I., Belenkaya L.V., Sholokhov L.F., Atalyan A.V., Suturina L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3798">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3798</self-uri><abstract><p>   Миома матки является одним из самых распространённых гинекологических заболеваний у женщин репродуктивного возраста, многие аспекты возникновения которого остаются предметом для изучения. В частности, представляет интерес роль метаболического синдрома как потенциального предиктора миомы матки или коморбидного состояния, имеющего патогенетическую значимость.   Целью данного обзора литературы является систематизация современных данных относительно распространённости и ассоциаций метаболического синдрома и миомы матки у женщин репродуктивного возраста.   Литературный поиск проводился с использованием баз научной литературы eLIBRARY, PubMed, NCBI, CyberLeninka, официального сайта IDF за период с 2010 по 2022 гг. Для поиска в PubMed мы использовали следующие ключевые слова: uterine fibroid, мetabolic syndrome, uterine fibroid and metabolic syndrome, uterine myoma and metabolic syndrome, uterine myoma and metabolic disorders, uterine myoma and MetS. Всего проанализировано 439 источников, критериям поиска соответствовали 32 источника.   Результаты. Анализ наиболее крупных эпидемиологических исследований, проведённых в последние годы как в неселективных популяциях, так и в госпитальных выборках, демонстрирует значительную распространённость среди женщин как миомы матки, так и метаболического синдрома. Результаты, представленные в публикациях, включённых в обзор, свидетельствуют о наличии взаимосвязей между наличием миомы матки и проявлениями метаболического синдрома.   Выводы. Миома матки и метаболический синдром являются взаимно отягощающими состояниями. Женщины с миомой матки имеют высокий риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а наличие метаболического синдрома увеличивает риск развития миомы матки. Одним из путей снижения риска возникновения и роста миомы матки является своевременная коррекция метаболического синдрома и его компонентов. С другой стороны, наличие миомы матки должно рассматриваться как основание для активного выявления метаболических нарушений и сердечно-сосудистых рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Uterine fibroid is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women of reproductive age and many aspects of this disease remain the subject of investigation. In particular, the role of the metabolic syndrome is of interest as a potential predictor of uterine fibroid or a comorbid condition that has pathogenetic significance.   The aim of this literature review is to systematize current data on the prevalence and associations of the metabolic syndrome and uterine fibroid in women of reproductive age.   Literature search was carried out using the scientific literature databases eLIBRARY, PubMed, NCBI, CyberLeninka, and the official IDF website for the period from 2010 to 2022. In PubMed search, we used the following terms: uterine fibroid, metabolic syndrome, uterine fibroid and metabolic syndrome, uterine myoma and metabolic syndrome, uterine myoma and metabolic disorders, uterine myoma and MetS. A total of 439 sources were analized, 32 sources met the search criteria.   Results. An analysis of the largest epidemiological studies conducted in recent years, both in non-selective populations and in hospital samples, demonstrates a significant prevalence of both uterine fibroid and metabolic syndrome among women. The results presented in the publications which were included in the review indicate that there is a relationship between the presence of uterine fibroid and the manifestations of the metabolic syndrome.   Conclusions. Uterine fibroid and metabolic syndrome are mutually aggravating conditions. Women with uterine fibroid have a worse risk profile for cardiovascular disease, and the presence of metabolic syndrome increases the risk of uterine fibroid. One of the ways to reduce the risk of occurrence and growth of uterine fibroid is the timely correction of the metabolic syndrome and its components. On the other hand, the presence of uterine fibroid should be considered as a basis for active detection of metabolic disorders and cardiovascular risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroid</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>reproductive age</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья опубликована в рамках V Всероссийской научно-практической конференции молодых учёных с международным участием «Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты в медицине и биологии»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was published within the framework of the V All-Russian scientific and practical conference of young scientists with international participation "Fundamental and applied aspects in medicine and biology"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan G. 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