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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.4.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные состояния работников лесозаготовительной отрасли на Крайнем Севере в течение вахтового периода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The functional status of forestry industry workers in the Far North during the shift period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-9539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеева Яна Александровна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психологии</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Korneeva – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Psychology</p><p>Severnaya Dvina embankment 17, Arkhangelsk 163002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.korneeva@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Наталья Николаевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории психологии труда факультета психологии</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Моховая, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Simonova – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Professor, Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Labor Psychology, Faculty of Psychology</p><p>Mokhovaya str. 11, building 9, Moscow 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n23117@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-0800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеева Анастасия Валерьевна – младший научный сотрудник отдела целевых научных программ и проектов научно-исследовательского управления</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Korneeva – Junior Research Officer at the Department of Targeted Scientific Programs and Projects of the Research Department</p><p>Severnaya Dvina embankment 17, Arkhangelsk 163002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arh.a.korneeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-7773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Анна Алексеевна – магистрант высшей школы педагогики, психологии и физической культуры</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Trofimova – Master’s Degree Student at the Higher School of Pedagogy, Psychology and Physical Culture</p><p>Severnaya Dvina embankment 17, Arkhangelsk 163002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annatrofimova100@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеева Я.А., Симонова Н.Н., Корнеева A.B., Трофимова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Я.А., Симонова Н.Н., Корнеева A.B., Трофимова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneeva Y.M., Simonova N.N., Korneeva A.V., Trofimova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3655">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3655</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Во всём мире лесная промышленность относится к числу отраслей с наибольшей физической опасностью труда. Работа в таких условиях сопровождается повышением риска формирования неблагоприятных функциональных состояний и критического снижения профессиональной надежности. Мониторинг состояния работников в течение вахтового периода позволит определить степень адаптированности персонала к труду, а также выявить дни вахтового заезда с высоким риском травматизма, обусловленным неблагоприятным состоянием работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить и описать динамику функциональных состояний лесозаготовителей в течение всего вахтового заезда в условиях Крайнего Севера как степени их адаптированности к труду.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объективные методы – сбор слюны для определения кортизола, психофизиологические аппаратурные методы; проективный метод – цветовой тест М. Люшера; субъективный метод – опросник «Самочувствие. Активность. Настроение» В.А. Доскина и соавт.; статистические методы – описательные статистики и критерий Краскела – Уоллиса. В исследовании приняли участие 24 вахтовых работника лесозаготовительного предприятия, у которых проводился ежедневный мониторинг объективных, проективных и субъективных характеристик их функционального состояния утром и вечером в течение четырнадцатидневного вахтового заезда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно объективным, проективным и субъективным показателям функциональных состояний, наблюдается стабильно благоприятный их уровень с разнонаправленными пиками в период пересменки и небольшим снижением в конце вахты, что демонстрирует адаптированность персонала к труду. Операторская работоспособность несколько выше во второй половине вахтового периода, но в целом проявлена на уровне ниже среднего из-за сниженного качества выполнения заданий. Выявлен повышенный уровень свободного кортизола у сотрудников в течение всего вахтового периода при высоком уровне функциональных резервов организма. В период пересменки возрастают риски, связанные с эффективностью и безопасностью труда, что, несомненно, требует учёта менеджментом предприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All over the world, the timber industry is one of the most physically hazardous industries. Working in such conditions is accompanied by an increase in the risk of unfavorable functional states and a critical decrease in professional reliability. Monitoring the workers’ state during the shift period will allow to determine the adaptation degree of personnel to work, as well as to identify the days of the shift arrival with a high risk of injury caused by the unfavorable state of workers.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To identify and describe the functional states dynamics of loggers during the entire shift period in the Far North as their adaptation degree to work.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Objective: collection of saliva for the determination of cortisol, psychophysiological instrumental methods; projective: M. Luscher’s color test; subjective – questionnaire “Well-being. Activity. Mood” by V.А. Doskin et al.; statistical methods: descriptive statistics. The study involved 24 shift workers of a logging enterprise, with whom we conducted daily monitoring of objective, projective and subjective characteristics of their functional state in the morning and evening during a fourteenday shift visit.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the objective, projective and subjective indicators of functional states, their consistently favorable level is observed with multidirectional peaks during the shift change period and a slight decrease at the end of the shift, which demonstrates the staff’ adaptability to work. The operator performance is somewhat higher in the second half of the shift period, but in general it is below average due to the reduced quality of task performance. An increased free cortisol level was revealed in employees during the entire shift period with a high functional reserves level of the body. During the shift change period, the risks associated with the efficiency and safety of labor increase, which undoubtedly requires consideration by the management of enterprises.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вахтовый труд</kwd><kwd>динамика функциональных состояний</kwd><kwd>работоспособность</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>безопасность труда</kwd><kwd>адаптированность</kwd><kwd>лесозаготовители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shift work</kwd><kwd>functional states dynamics</kwd><kwd>working capacity</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>labor safety</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd><kwd>loggers</kwd><kwd>performance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке проекта FSRU-2020-006 в рамках выполнения государственного задания на проведение фундаментальных научных исследований по теме «Оценка психологических рисков в профессиональной деятельности специалистов экстремального профиля» (2020–2022).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowe M. 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