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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5955e6b49973a0.05045911</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ПОСТОЖОГОВОЙ РУБЦОВОЙ КОНТРАКТУРОЙ ШЕИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH POST-BURN SCAR CONTRACTURE OF THE NECK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перловская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perlovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">perlovskaya_valentina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zeleninplastic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tokio197@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ангархаева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Angarkhaeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lydmila88@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутская государственная областная детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перловская В.В., Зеленин В.Н., Ли И.Б., Ангархаева Л.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перловская В.В., Зеленин В.Н., Ли И.Б., Ангархаева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perlovskaya V.V., Zelenin V.N., Li I.B., Angarkhaeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/359">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен опыт лечения детей с тяжёлой степенью рубцовой контрактуры шеи, осложнённой отсутствием резервов неповреждённых тканей шеи и близлежащих областей. Комбинация нескольких способов кожной пластики, в том числе префабрикации лоскутов, разделённых по времени на этапы, позволила получить хорошие функциональный и косметический результаты лечения у данных детей. В работе изложена технология оперативного лечения, проведённая у двух пациентов. В обоих случаях послеоперационных осложнений не было выявлено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cicatricial deformations of the neck occur in 4-30.5 % of children suffered from burn trauma, and are the most severe consequences. Early reconstructive surgery in this pathology provides free growth and development of the skull and upper body and promote psychological and social recovery of the child. The treatment of such patients presents great difficulties, and in each case requires an individual approach. The article presents the experience of treatment of two children with severe scar contracture of the neck, complicated by the lack of reserves in undamaged tissues of the neck and the surrounding areas. We used a combination of several methods of skin grafting, including axial flow and the prefabrication of flaps, divided in time into stages. In one case in a child with total neck contracture, we performed pre-surgical (3.5 weeks before the main stage surgical intervention) preparation of the two flaps - scapular and epaulet flaps. In the other case, 4-year old girl with subtotal flexion contracture, a month before the main surgery we prepared scapular flap and increased its area expander dermotension, with endoscopic implantation of endoexpander. In this paper, we describe in detail the technology of operative treatment of these two patients. In both cases, there were no postoperative complications. The use of modern medical technologies based on conventional techniques in surgical correction of severe flexion scar contractures of the neck of the presented patients decided both functional and aesthetic problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубцовая контрактура шеи</kwd><kwd>ротационный лоскут</kwd><kwd>экспандерная дермотензия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая имплантация</kwd><kwd>предварительная хирургическая подготовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cicatricial neck contracture</kwd><kwd>rotational flap</kwd><kwd>expander dermotension</kwd><kwd>endoscopic implantation</kwd><kwd>preliminary surgical preparation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афоничев К.А., Филиппова О.В. Диспансерное наблюдение детей, перенёсших ожоги // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. - 2015. - Т. 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