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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.3.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ температурно-болевой чувствительности у пациентов с последствиями травмы шейного отдела спинного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of temperaturepain sensitivity in patients with consequences of the cervical spinal cord injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-1004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щурова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchurova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научной лаборатории Клиники патологии позвоночника и редких заболеваний</p><p> 640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer at the Clinical Laboratory, Clinic of Spine Pathology and Rare Diseases</p><p> M. Ulyanovoy str. 6, Kurgan 640014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.shurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-1377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, нейрохирург, травматолог-ортопед, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая травматолого-ортопедическим отделением № 10 Клиники патологии позвоночника и редких заболеваний</p><p> 640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Neurosurgeon, Traumatologist-Orthopedist, Senior Research Officer, Head of the Traumatology and Orthopedic Department No. 10, Clinic of Spine Pathology and Rare Diseases</p><p> M. Ulyanovoy str. 6, Kurgan 640014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pog6070@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант, врач-невролог</p><p> 640014, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Рostgraduate, Neurologist </p><p> M. Ulyanovoy str. 6, Kurgan 640014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-an-an@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Ortopaedics </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щурова Е.Н., Прудникова О.Г., Качесова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щурова Е.Н., Прудникова О.Г., Качесова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchurova E.N., Prudnikova O.G., Kachesova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3568">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3568</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. У пациентов с отдалёнными последствиями позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы при выраженном неврологическом дефиците стандартная неврологическая оценка не позволяет точно выявить изменения чувствительности, определяющие уровень, степень и характер повреждения спинного мозга, а также оценить минимальную динамику этих нарушений при различных вариантах лечения. Вследствие этого объективная инструментальная оценка сенсорной сферы в отдалённом периоде травмы спинного мозга не утратила своей актуальности.Цель: провести инструментальное исследование состояния температурноболевой чувствительности у пациентов с частичным грубым повреждением шейного отдела спинного мозга в отдалённом периоде заболевания (тип В по шкале ASIA).Методы. Было обследовано 23 пациента с последствиями перелома позвонков в шейном отделе позвоночника в позднем периоде травматической болезни спинного мозга степени В по шкале ASIA. Клинический анализ чувствительных нарушений проводился согласно шкалам ISNCSCI и ASIA. При исследовании температурно-болевой чувствительности определяли порог тепловой чувствительности и порог боли от горячего в дерматомах СIV–SI справа и слева с помощью электрического эстезиометра.Результаты. У обследованных пациентов регистрировалось наличие гипестезии тепловой и болевой чувствительности, гиперестезии болевой чувствительности, термоанестезии и термоаналгезии. Степень изменений температурно-болевой чувствительности зависела от топографической локализации дерматомов. Чем более дистально располагается область исследования от уровня повреждений, тем в большей степени выражены нарушения. У 30,4 % больных была сохранена, хотя бы с одной стороны, болевая чувствительность от горячего в цепочке дерматомов с CIV по SI. В 69,6 % случаев в дерматомах с ThVII и дистально наблюдается сочетание термоанестезии с термоаналгезией.Заключение. Инструментально регистрируемый уровень нарушения температурно-болевой чувствительности не соответствует клинически определяемой локализации сенсорных нарушений. Диапазон расхождения колеблется от 2 до 12 дерматомов, с определением субклинического дефицита чувствительности над областью клинических сенсорных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The standard neurological assessment in patients with long-term consequences of spine-and-spinal cord injury and severe neurological deficit does not allow to accurately identify changes in sensitivity that determine the level, degree and nature of spinal cord injury, as well as to evaluate the minimal dynamics of these disorders with different treatment options. As a result, an objective instrumental assessment of the sensory sphere in the long-term period of spinal cord injury has not lost its relevance.The aim. To conduct an instrumental study of the temperature-pain sensitivity condition in patients with partial gross damage to the cervical spinal cord in the long-term period of the disease (type B on the ASIA scale).Methods. We examined 23 patients with consequences of vertebral fractures of the cervical spine in the late period of traumatic spinal cord disease, Grade B on the ASIA scale ASIA. The clinical analysis of sensitive disorders was performed according to ISNCSCI and ASIA scales. While studying the temperature-pain sensitivity the threshold of thermal sensitivity and the threshold of pain from hot were determined in СIV–SI dermatomes on the right and on the left using an electricesthesiometer.Results. The examined patients had hypesthesia of heat and pain sensitivity, hyperesthesia of pain sensitivity, thermoanesthesia and thermoanalgesia. The degree of changes in the temperature-pain sensitivity depended on the topographic localization of dermatomes. The more distally the study area was located from the level of damage, the more pronounced the disorders were. In 30.4 % of patients, the pain sensitivity from hot in the chain of dermatomes from CIV to SI was preserved on at least one side. The combination of thermoanesthesia with thermoanalgesia was observed in 69.6 % of cases in dermatomes with ThVII and distally.Conclusions. The instrumentally registered level of the temperature-pain sensitivity disorder did not correspond to clinically determined localization of sensory disorders. The range of discrepancy ranged from 2 to 12 dermatomes, with defining the sensitivity subclinical deficit over the area of clinical sensory disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматическая болезнь спинного мозга (ТБСМ)</kwd><kwd>травма спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>отдалённый/поздний период ТБСМ</kwd><kwd>шейный отдел спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>сенсорные нарушения</kwd><kwd>нарушения чувствительности</kwd><kwd>температурно-болевая чувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic spinal cord disease (TSCD)</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>long-term/late period of TSCD</kwd><kwd>cervical spinal cord</kwd><kwd>sensory disorders</kwd><kwd>sensitivity disorders</kwd><kwd>temperature-pain sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar R, Lim J, Mekary RA, Rattani A, Dewan MC, Sharif SY, et al. 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