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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.3.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ, ЛЕКЦИИ, НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS, LECTURES, NEW TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна и бета-амилоид 42 у подростков: результаты пилотного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obstructive sleep apnea and amyloid-β42 in adolescents: The results of a pilot study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории сомнологии и нейрофизиологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology</p><p> Tymiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goodnight_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадаева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madaeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории сомнологии и нейрофизиологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology </p><p> Tymiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nightchild@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории сомнологии и нейрофизиологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Somnology and Neurophysiology  </p><p> Tymiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-6545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохов</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhov</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Endocrine System Physiology and Pathology </p><p> Tymiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfshol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-0907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director </p><p> Tymiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердина О.Н., Мадаева И.М., Большакова С.Е., Шолохов Л.Ф., Рычкова Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердина О.Н., Мадаева И.М., Большакова С.Е., Шолохов Л.Ф., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdina O.N., Madaeva I.M., Bolshakova S.E., Sholokhov L.F., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3540">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3540</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Синдром обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэ сна (СОАС) является серьёзной медико-социальной проблемой среди всех возрастных групп, и его влияние на здоровье и деятельность человека хорошо известно. Однако изучение ранних маркеров когнитивных нарушений и нейродегенеративных заболеваний при данной патологии остаётся важной задачей современной медицины.Цель исследования. Сравнительная оценка уровней бета-амилоида 42 в плазме крови подростков в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия СОАС и ожирения.Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 74 мальчика-подростка 15–17 лет с нормальной массой тела и ожирением. Методы исследования: общий осмотр с антропометрией; полисомнография; определение уровня бета-амилоида 42 в плазме крови с помощью иммуноферментного анализа; обработка данных с помощью методов параметрической и непараметрической статистики.Результаты. По результатам полисомнографии выделили 4 группы участников: с ожирением и СОАС (1-я группа; n = 28); с ожирением без СОАС (2-я группа; n = 20); с нормальной массой тела и СОАС (3-я группа; n = 11); с нормальной массой тела без СОАС (4-я группа – контроль; n = 15). Сравнительный анализ уровней бета-амилоида 42 показал статистически значимые различия у подростков разных групп (p = 0,0002). Наиболее высокое его содержание обнаружено у пациентов с СОАС и ожирением (р = 0,007, p = 0,047 и p = 0,0002 относительно 2-й, 3-й и 4-й групп соответственно). Пациенты с изолированным ожирением были сходны по уровню изучаемого белка с нормовесными подростками. Участники без ожирения с СОАС также показали значимое превышение уровня амилоида относительно контроля (p = 0,004).Заключение. Таким образом, нарушения дыхания во время сна у подростков, сопровождаемые интермиттирующей ночной гипоксией, вызывают значительное повышение уровня циркулирующего амилоидного белка, имеющего основную роль в патогенезе болезни Альцгеймера. Наличие ожирения как сопутствующей, но не изолированной патологии оказывает негативное влияние на изменение исследуемого показателя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic condition characterized by repetitive collapse of the upper airway during sleep leading to intermittent hypoxia, excessive arousals and disrupt of sleep homeostasis. OSA is associated with obesity as well as pathological dynamics of cerebral beta-amyloid and dementia.The aim. Comparative assessment of the plasma beta-amyloid 42 levels in adolescents, depending on the presence or absence of OSA and obesity.Materials and methods. Seventy-four obese and non-obese male adolescents were included in the study. All participants underwent polysomnography to verify OSA and measure sleep parameters, and venipuncture for the assessment of betaamyloid 42 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results. After polysomnography all adolescents have been divided into four study groups: OSA obese (group 1; n = 28); non-OSA obese (group 2; n = 20); OSA non-obese (group 3; n = 11), and non-OSA non-obese (group 4 – control; n = 15). OSA obese adolescents had significant elevations in beta-amyloid 42 plasma levels compared with participants from three other groups (р = 0.007, p = 0.047 and p = 0.0002, correspondingly). Compared to both OSA non-obese adolescents and the control group, non-OSA obese patients had similar beta-amyloid 42 blood concentrations (p = 0.167 and p = 0.155, correspondingly). However, patients from the group 3 showed significantly higher beta-amyloid 42 plasma levels than controls (p = 0.004).Conclusions. Thus, OSA, accompanied by intermittent nocturnal hypoxia, and particularly OSA and obesity comorbidity, in adolescents is associated with increased beta-amyloid 42 circulating concentrations, which has a major role in pathogenesis of dementia. Beta-amyloid 42 plasma level may be recommended for use as early biomarker of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases, but future researches are needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cиндром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>интермиттирующая гипоксия</kwd><kwd>бета-амилоид 42</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>nocturnal intermittent hypoxia</kwd><kwd>beta-amyloid 42</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tietjens JR, Claman D, Kezirian EJ, De Marco T, Mirzayan A, Sadroonri B, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature and proposed multidisciplinary clinical management strategy. 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