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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.2.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие метакогнитивных компетенций студентов в процессе конструирования математических задач для младших школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of metacognitive competencies of students in the process of constructing mathematical problems for younger students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-7540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии образования, директор института педагогики и психологии образования</p><p>129226, г. Москва, 2-й Сельскохозяйственный пр-д, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Pedagog., Psychol.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Professor, Director of the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</p><p>Vtoroy Selskohoziajstvenny proezd 4/1, Moscow 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asavenkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-6693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор</p><p>129226, г. Москва, 2-й Сельскохозяйственный пр-д, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Psychol.), Professor at the Department of Teaching Methods, Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of Education</p><p>Vtoroy Selskohoziajstvenny proezd 4/1, Moscow 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oroman3000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-279X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>129226, г. Москва, 2-й Сельскохозяйственный пр-д, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Associate Professor</p><p>Vtoroy Selskohoziajstvenny proezd 4/1, Moscow 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina_frolova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАОУ ВО г. Москвы «Московский городской педагогический университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савенков А.И., Романова М.А., Смирнова П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савенков А.И., Романова М.А., Смирнова П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savenkov A.I., Romanova M.A., Smirnova P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3453">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3453</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено описание исследования результативности методических средств, направленных на развитие метакогнитивной компетентности у будущих учителей начальной школы, на занятиях по методике преподавания математики младшим школьникам.</p><p>Цель исследования – эмпирически проверить эффективность комплекса методических приёмов, применяемых на занятиях по методике преподавания математики будущим учителям начальной школы, как средства развития у них метакогнитивных компетенций. В качестве гипотезы исследования выступает предположение о том, что одним из действенных средств развития метакогнитивных компетенций у будущих педагогов начальной школы являются специальные занятия по составлению ими оригинальных сценариев вербальных математических задач для младших школьников. Профессионально разработанная вербальная композиция математической задачи задаёт младшему школьнику вектор мыслительной деятельности. Она требует от разработчика выстраивания прогноза мыслительных действий ребёнка, определения алгоритмов и уровней трудности получения верного решения.</p><p>В исследовании использовались методы тестирования когнитивных характеристик студентов (интеллект) и экспертной оценки их «метакогнитивных знаний», «метакогнитивных умений», «метакогнитивного опыта» и «метакогнитивных стратегий». На формирующем этапе исследования применялись оригинальные методические приёмы, позволяющие стимулировать интерес студентов к составлению оригинальных композиций вербальных математических задач. Реализованные на учебных занятиях методические решения показали свою эффективность. Для практики подготовки будущих учителей начальной школы важно, что правильно организованная разработка композиций текстовых математических задач для младших школьников является эффективным средством развития у них метакогнитивных компетенций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a description of the study of the effectiveness of methodological tools aimed at developing metacognitive competence in future elementary school teachers in the classroom on the methodology of teaching mathematics to younger students.</p><p>The aim of the study is to empirically test the effectiveness of a set of methodological techniques used in the classroom on the methodology of teaching mathematics to future elementary school teachers as a means of developing their metacognitive competencies. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that one of the effective means of developing metacognitive competencies in future elementary school teachers is special classes for compiling original scenarios of verbal mathematical problems for younger students. A professionally developed verbal composition of a mathematical problem sets the vector of mental activity for the younger student. It requires the developer to build a forecast of the child’s mental actions, determine algorithms and levels of difficulty in obtaining the right solution. The study used methods for testing students’ cognitive characteristics (intelligence) and peer review of their “metacognitive knowledge”, “metacognitive skills”, “metacognitive experience” and “metacognitive strategies”. The methodological solutions implemented in the classroom have shown their effectiveness. For the practice of preparing future primary school teachers, it is important that the well-organized development of compositions of textual mathematical problems for younger students is an effective means of developing their metacognitive competencies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метакогнитивные компетенции</kwd><kwd>метакогнитивная компетентность</kwd><kwd>развитие метакогнитивных компетенций</kwd><kwd>когнитивные способности</kwd><kwd>будущие педагоги начальной школы</kwd><kwd>методика преподавания математики</kwd><kwd>композиции вербальных математических задач</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metacognitive competencies</kwd><kwd>metacognitive competence</kwd><kwd>development of metacognitive competencies</kwd><kwd>cognitive abilities</kwd><kwd>future elementary school teachers</kwd><kwd>mathematics teaching methods</kwd><kwd>compositions of verbal mathematical problems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigorenko EL. 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