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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.2.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая оценка распространённости коксартрозов по отчётам медицинских организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological assessment of the prevalence of coxarthrosis according to reports from medical organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-7430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корьяк</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Teacher at the Department of Pathologic Anatomy</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koryakvalentina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботвинкин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botvinkin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botvinkin_ismu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор; заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1; 664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Director; Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003; Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svladimir10@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology;  Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch&#13;
Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корьяк В.А., Ботвинкин А.Д., Сороковиков В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корьяк В.А., Ботвинкин А.Д., Сороковиков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koryak V.A., Botvinkin A.D., Sorokovikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3450">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3450</self-uri><abstract><p>Показатели распространённости коксартроза необходимы для оценки социально-экономической значимости этой патологии и расчёта потребности в эндопротезировании. Сведения об оказании медицинской помощи пациентам с коксартрозом представлены в отчётах различных медицинских организаций, но в статистических отчётах на уровне региона эта нозологическая форма отдельной строкой не учитывается.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить распространённость коксартроза на основе комбинированного использования медицинской документации из различных источников в регионе, имеющих специализированную клинику для протезирования крупных суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено ретроспективное описательное эпидемиологическое исследование по материалам Иркутской области за 10 лет (2008–2017 гг.). Использовано 3 основных источника данных о пациентах с коксартрозом: сплошные и рандомизированные выборки по обращаемости населения в поликлиники (n = 24 029), сведения бюро медико-социальной экспертизы по инвалидности (n = 19 081) и сведения специализированной клиники по тотальному эндопротезированию тазобедренного сустава (ТЭТС) (n = 6227). Проанализированы динамика показателей по годам, распределение пациентов по полу, возрасту и группам инвалидности. Региональные показатели инцидентности и превалентности коксартроза рассчитаны на основе экстраполяции выборочных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассчитаны следующие среднегодовые региональные показатели для пациентов с коксартрозом: первичная обращаемость в поликлиники (инцидентность) – 73,8 (71,9–75,7) при кратности обращений 1,9 раза в год; частота операций ТЭТС – 3,3 (3,0÷3,6), инвалидность – 10,1 (10,0÷10,3). Медиана возраста пациентов при первичном обращении составила 61 год (Q1 = 46; Q3 = 76). Доля мужчин среди разных групп пациентов колебалась от 41 до 44 %, доля инвалидов среди пациентов поликлиники и хирургического стационара – от 45,2 до 47,1 %. Оценочный показатель превалентности коксартроза среди взрослого населения составил 413,5 (410,6÷416,4) / 10000.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Описанный в статье алгоритм эпидемиологического анализа предлагается в качестве первого этапа оценки социально-экономической значимости коксартроза и региональной потребности в эндопротезировании крупных суставов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Coxarthrosis prevalence rates are necessary to assess the socio-economic significance of this pathology and to calculate the need for endoprosthetics. Information about the provision of medical care to patients with coxarthrosis is presented in the reports of various medical organizations, but in state statistical reports at the regional level this nosological form is not taken into account as a separate line.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To estimate the prevalence of coxarthrosis based on the combined use of medical records from various sources in a region with a specialized clinic for prosthetics of large joints.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study based on materials from the Irkutsk region for 10 years (2008–2017) was carried out. Three main sources of data on patients with coxarthrosis were used: continuous and randomized samples based on population visits to polyclinics (n = 24 029), information from the bureau of medical and social expertise on disability (n = 19 081) and information from a specialized clinic on total hip arthroplasty (THAP) (n = 6227). The dynamics of indicators by years, the distribution of patients by sex, age and groups of disabilities have been analyzed. Regional indicators of incidence and prevalence of coxarthrosis were calculated based on extrapolation of sample data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The following average annual regional indicators for patients with coxarthrosis were calculated: primary visits to polyclinics (incidence) – 73.8 (71.9–75.7) with a frequency of visits 1.9 times a year, the frequency of THAP operations – 3,3 (3,0÷3,6), disability – 10.1 (10.0÷10.3). The median age of patients at the initial visit was 61 years (Q1 = 46; Q3 = 76). The proportion of men among different groups of patients ranged from 41 to 44%, the proportion of disabled people among patients of the polyclinic and surgical hospital – from 45.2 to 47.1%. The estimated prevalence of coxarthrosis among the adult population was 413.5 (410,6÷416,4) / 10000.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The epidemiological analysis algorithm described in the article is proposed as the first stage in assessing the social and economic significance of coxarthrosis and the regional need for arthroplasty of large joints.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коксартроз</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>инцидентность</kwd><kwd>превалентность</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coxarthrosis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Л.А., Сазонова Н.В., Волокитина Е.А. Коксартроз в структуре заболеваний опорно-двигательной системы: современный взгляд на этиологию, патогенез и методы лечения (аналитический литературный обзор). 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