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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2022-7.2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, ПРОТЕОМИКА И МЕТАБОЛОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, PROTEOMICS AND METABOLOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные генетические и иммунологические аспекты патогенеза нарушения консолидации переломов (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern genetic and immunological aspects of the pathogenesis of impaired consolidation of fractures (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miromanov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3375-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Teaching Assistant at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.gusev.86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-0750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельников</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroselnikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dagger795@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omironova4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой детских инфекций</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Children’s Infections</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detinf-chita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироманов А.М., Гусев К.А., Старосельников А.Н., Миронова О.Б., Мироманова Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироманов А.М., Гусев К.А., Старосельников А.Н., Миронова О.Б., Мироманова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miromanov A.M., Gusev K.A., Staroselnikov A.N., Mironova O.B., Miromanova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3412">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3412</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной статьи – провести анализ генетических и иммунологических механизмов развития нарушений консолидации переломов на современном научном этапе.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск литературных источников проводился в открытых электронных базах данных научной литературы PubMed и eLIBRARY. Глубина поиска – 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обзоре проведён анализ данных литературы о современном состоянии вопросов изучения молекулярно-генетических механизмов репаративной регенерации костной ткани, в том числе и в развитии нарушений консолидации переломов. Рассмотрены механизмы наиболее важных звеньев патогенеза, которые чаще всего приводят к различным нарушениям процессов репарации костной ткани на сегодняшний день.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Процесс репарации костной ткани многогранен, и в его осуществлении принимает участие множество факторов, однако хотелось бы отметить, что ведущую роль в течении репаративной регенерации играет персонифицированный генетически запрограммированный ответ на данное патологическое состояние. Тем не менее, несмотря на неоспоримый прогресс современной медицины в изучении процессов восстановления кости после перелома, до настоящего момента остаётся множество «белых» пятен в данном вопросе, что диктует необходимость его дальнейшего всестороннего изучения с целью эффективного лечения пациентов с нарушением консолидации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this article is to analyze the genetic and immunological mechanisms of the development of fracture consolidation disorders at the present scientific stage.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The search for literary sources was carried out in the open electronic databases of scientific literature PubMed and eLIBRARY. Search depth – 10 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The review analyzes the literature data on the current state of the study of the molecular genetic mechanisms of reparative regeneration including the development of fracture consolidation disorders. The mechanisms of the most important links of pathogenesis which most often lead to various violations of the processes of bone tissue repair are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The process of bone tissue repair is multifaceted, and many factors are involved in its implementation, however, we would like to note that the leading role in the course of reparative regeneration is played by a personalized genetically programmed response to this pathological condition. Nevertheless, despite the undeniable progress of modern medicine in studying the processes of bone recovery after a fracture, there are still many “white” spots in this issue, which dictates the need for further comprehensive study in order to effectively treat patients with impaired consolidation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная ткань</kwd><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>репаративная регенерация</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>остеогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tissue</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>reparative regeneration</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd><kwd>osteogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянов В.Ю., Преображенская Е.В., Николаев Н.С. 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