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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/23796</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ КРИТЕРИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГЛАУКОМНОЙ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ НЕЙРОПАТИИ НА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СТАДИЯХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR THE FORMATION OF GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NEUROPATHY AT THE VARIOUS STAGES OF THE DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchuko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shishkinamntk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">j_piatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tnyurieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">angrish@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» МЗ РФ; ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» МЗ РФ; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щуко А.Г., Пятова Ю.С., Юрьева Т.Н., Грищук А.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щуко А.Г., Пятова Ю.С., Юрьева Т.Н., Грищук А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchuko A.G., Pyatova Y.S., Iureva T.N., Grishchuk A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявить основные методы и наиболее значимые показатели диагностики глаукомы в разных стадиях патологического процесса. Оценены показатели электрофизиологических исследований у 94 пациентов. Главным критерием ранней диагностики глаукомы является изменение ганглиозного комплекса сетчатки в сторону его уменьшения - объем глобальной потери комплекса ганглиозных клеток сетчатки (GLV %). Характерные изменения поля зрения в зоне Бьеррума формируются лишь во второй стадии глаукомного процесса при выраженных структурных изменениях зрительного нерва.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to identify the most informative diagnostic criteria for the formation of glaucomatous optic neuropathy at various stages of the pathological process. Methods: 94 people with early stages of glaucoma were examined using spectral optical tomography, chromatic methods of perimetry, electroretinography and electrophysiological examination. The following main criteria for inclusion of patients in the study were identified: elevated levels of intraocular pressure (IOP), visual acuity not less than 0.6, similar in dimensions to the value of the optic nerve, which allowed comparing the results of research in these patients populations. Thus, through careful clinical analysis of data and assessment of excavation size of the optic nerve, using certain optical coherence tomography (OCT), all patients were divided into 3 groups. To get an accurate representation of the formation features of glaucomatous neuropathy it was necessary to evaluate not only the structural changes of the retina and optic nerve, but also the changes of their functional activity in all groups. Results: The most important criterion for the structural changes of the retina in patients in the latent stage of the pathological process was the global indicator of the volume loss of ganglionic complex (GLV %). IOP decrease in this group of patients was accompanied by normalization criteria of central perimetry, PERG, which is indicating their functional transient depression on the background of elevated intraocular pressure. Decrease perimeter indices of all kinds of computer perimetry were observed in patients with more advanced stage of disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>латентная стадия глаукомы</kwd><kwd>ОСТ-диагностика глаукомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>latent stage of glaucoma</kwd><kwd>complex of ganglion cells</kwd><kwd>OCT diagnostics of glaucoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.В., Щуко А.Г., Юрьева Т.Н., Малышев В.В. Факторы риска неадекватного формирования путей оттока после непроникающей глубокой склерэктомии // Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск). - 2006. - № 7 (65). - C. 17-19. 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