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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-2.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности количественного анализа взаимосвязи тяжести пандемии COVID-19 и институциональных характеристик стран мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of quantitative analysis of the relationship between the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the institutional characteristics of the countries of the world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-7823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демчук</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchuk</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор политических наук, заведующий кафедрой сравнительной политологии факультета политологии </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Polit.), Head of the Department of Comparative Politics</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arthur@leadnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9693-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капицын</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapistyn</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры сравнительной политологии факультета политологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Dr. Sc. (Polit.), Professor at the Department of Comparative Politics </p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapizin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-8807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории и теории политики факультета политологии </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Hist.), Associate Professor at the Department of History and Theory of Politics </p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.karateev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-2206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры сравнительной политологии факультета политологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Polit.), Senior Research Officer at the Department of Comparative Politics </p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.emelyanova86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-2001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат политических наук, начальник отдела аспирантуры и докторантуры факультета политологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Polit.), Head of the Department of Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies </p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashkina_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-5988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры сравнительной политологии факультета политологии</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate at the Department of Comparative Politics </p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashinmm.official@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, профессор кафедры государственной политики факультета политологии; профессор кафедры политологии и права</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, Россия</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p><p>141014, г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, 24, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Department of Public Policy;  Professor at the Department of Political Studies and Law</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p><p>Very Voloshinoy str. 24, Mytishchi 141014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sikolesnikov2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»;&#13;
ГОУ ВО Московской области «Московский государственный областной университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems;&#13;
Moscow Region State University </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6-2</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демчук А.Л., Капицын В.М., Каратеев А.Ю., Емельянова Н.Н., Дашкина И.В., Пашин М.М., Колесников С.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демчук А.Л., Капицын В.М., Каратеев А.Ю., Емельянова Н.Н., Дашкина И.В., Пашин М.М., Колесников С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demchuk A.L., Kapistyn V.M., Karateev A.Y., Emelyanova N.N., Dashkina I.V., Pashin M.M., Kolesnikov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3150">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3150</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена взаимосвязь тяжести эпидемиологической ситуации в конкретной стране и её институциональных характеристик (включая уровень здравоохранения, качество управления, уровень доверия населения, культурные особенности и т. д.). В результате с помощью разработанного индекса тяжести эпидемиологической ситуации были определены институциональные характеристики, которые в наибольшей степени влияют на эффективность применяемых мер. Выявлено, что из 16 рассмотренных характеристик только две (уровень занятости и доверие к правительству) имеют статистическую связь с тяжестью пандемии, которую можно назвать средней. Ещё три характеристики (распространённость секулярно-рациональных ценностей, степень урбанизации, ВВП ППС на душу населения) имеют связь, близкую к средней. Остальные характеристики (включая расходы на здравоохранение, эффективность работы правительства и др.) имеют либо слабую связь с тяжестью, либо фактически её не имеют. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о недостаточном использовании и переоценке имеющихся институциональных возможностей на начальном этапе пандемии, а также о недостаточной надёжности статистики по заболеваемости и смертности в ряде стран. В заключении, на основе анализа статистических показателей, даны рекомендации по повышению эффективности использования институционального потенциала для противодействия эпидемиологическим угрозам, совершенствованию этого потенциала, повышению действенности защитных и ограничительных мер, способствующих уменьшению тяжести эпидемиологической ситуации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The interrelation of the severity of the epidemiological situation in a particular country and its institutional characteristics (including the level of health care, quality of management, the level of public trust, cultural characteristics, etc.) is considered. As a result, using the developed index of the severity of the epidemiological situation, the institutional characteristics that most affect the effectiveness of the measures applied were determined. It was figured out that of the 16 characteristics considered, only two (the level of employment and trust in the government) have a medium statistical correlation with the severity of the pandemic. Three more characteristics (prevalence of secular-rational values, degree of urbanization, GDP PPP per capita) have a correlation close to the medium. The remaining characteristics (including health care costs, government efficiency, etc.) have either a weak correlation wiыth severity, or actually do not have it. The results obtained indicate insufficient use and reassessment of existing institutional capacities at the initial stage of the pandemic, as well as insufficient reliability of morbidity and mortality statistics in a number of countries. In conclusion, based on the analysis of statistical indicators, recommendations are given to improve the effectiveness of the use of institutional capacity to counter epidemiological threats, improve this potential, increase the effectiveness of protective and restrictive measures that reduce the severity of the epidemiological situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>мобилизационные меры</kwd><kwd>институциональные характеристики</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>mobilization measures</kwd><kwd>institutional characteristics</kwd><kwd>public administration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 21-011-31210 «Мобилизационные механизмы современных государств в условиях эпидемиологических угроз (сравнительный анализ опыта противодействия пандемии COVID-19)». Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы развития Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы Московского университета «Сохранение мирового культурно-исторического наследия».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coronavirus disease. Statistics. URL: https://www.google.com/search?q=covid-19 [date of access: 01.11.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coronavirus disease. Statistics. URL: https://www.google.com/search?q=covid-19 [date of access: 01.11.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Health Expenditure Database. URL: https://apps.who.int/nha/database/country_profile/Index/en [date of access: 20.08.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Health Expenditure Database. 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