<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения периода новорожденности у перинатально ВИЧ-экспонированных детей, получающих комбинированную химиопрофилактику передачи ВИЧ-инфекции от матери ребёнку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Neonatal Period in Perinatally HIV-Exposed Children Receiving Combined Сhemoprophylaxis of mother-to-child Transmission of HIV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-1600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваняркина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanyarkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории инфектологии и иммунопрофилактики в педиатрии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Infectology and Immune Prophylaxis in Pediatrics</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avanyarkina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-8061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории инфектологии и иммунопрофилактики в педиатрии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Chief Research Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Infectology and Immune Prophylaxis in Pediatrics </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudial75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-0713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалёва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskaleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории инфектологии и иммунопрофилактики в педиатрии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Infectology and Immune Prophylaxis in Pediatrics </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkatena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-7928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> младший научный сотрудник лаборатории инфектологии и иммунопрофилактики в педиатрии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Infectology and Immune Prophylaxis in Pediatrics </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">europe411@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6-2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваняркина А.С., Петрова А.Г., Рычкова Л.В., Москалёва Е.В., Новикова Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваняркина А.С., Петрова А.Г., Рычкова Л.В., Москалёва Е.В., Новикова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vanyarkina A.S., Petrova A.G., Rychkova L.V., Moskaleva E.V., Novikova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3146">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3146</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить особенности течения периода новорожденности у перинатально ВИЧ-экспонированных детей, получающих усиленную схему химиопрофилактики передачи ВИЧ от матери ребёнку.Пациенты и методы. Проведено ретроспективное продольное когортное исследование пар «мать – ребёнок» за период 2017–2019 гг. В группу клинического наблюдения вошли ВИЧ-позитивные женщины с высоким риском вертикальной трансмиссии вируса иммунодефицита (n = 213) и их новорождённые дети (n = 214), которым была назначена усиленная схема химиопрофилактики передачи ВИЧ-инфекции от матери ребёнку.Результаты. У матерей с ВИЧ-инфекцией выявлена высокая распространённость вторичных заболеваний, высокая виремия ВИЧ per partum – 1700 (222–18342) копий/мл. 35,9 % детей родились недоношенными, 27,5 % – маловесными к сроку гестации. У новорождённых превалировали заболевания респираторной (24,3 %) и нервной (17,2 %) системы. 17,2 % детей реализовали внутриутробную инфекцию; РНК ВИЧ выявлена у 3,7 %. Врождённые пороки развития наблюдались у 7,4 % детей. Симптомы энтеропатии выявлены у 24,7 % новорождённых. Снижение показателей красной крови обнаруживали у всех детей к 28-м суткам жизни (pw &lt; 0,001). Летальный исход отмечался в 2,3 % случаев.Заключение. Проведённое исследование подтверждает необходимость повышенного внимания и совершенствования подходов к медицинскому сопровождению перинатально ВИЧ-экспонированных детей из группы высокого риска вертикального заражения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. To study the features of the course of the neonatal period in children, perinatally exposed to HIV, who receive an enhanced regimen of chemoprophylaxis of HIV mother-to-child transmission.Patients and methods. A retrospective longitudinal cohort study of mother – child pairs for the period from 2017 to 2019 was carried out. The clinical observation group included HIV-positive women with a high risk of vertical transmission of the immunodeficiency virus (n = 213) and their newborn children (n = 214), who were prescribed an enhanced chemoprophylaxis regimen of HIV transmission from mother to child. Results. According to the results of the study of HIV-positive mothers we revealed a high prevalence of secondary diseases and a high per partum viremia – 1700 (222–18342) copies/ml. 35.9 % of children were born prematurely, 27.5 % – had low birth weight by gestational age. In newborns, diseases of the respiratory (24.3 %) and nervous (17.2 %) systems prevailed. 17.2 % of children developed intrauterine infection; HIV RNA was detected in 3.7 %. Congenital malformations were observed in 7.4 % of children. Symptoms of enteropathy were noted in 24.7 % of newborns. A decrease in red blood counts was found in all children by the 28th day of life (pw &lt; 0.001).Conclusion. The study confirms the need for increased attention and improvement of approaches to medical support of children who were perinatally exposed to high risk of vertical HIV infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>перинатально ВИЧ-экспонированные дети</kwd><kwd>комбинированная химиопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>вертикальная передача ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>ретроспективное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>children perinatally exposed to HIV</kwd><kwd>combined сhemoprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>vertical HIV transmission</kwd><kwd>retrospective study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ладная Н.Н., Соколова Е.В., Покровский В.В. Основные тенденции развития эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции среди женщин в Российской Федерации в 2020 году. Актуальные вопросы ВИЧ-инфекции. Охрана здоровья матери и ребёнка: Материалы конференции. СПб.: Человек и его здоровье; 2021: 5-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ladnaya NN, Sokolova EV, Pokrovskiy VV. Main trends in the development of the HIV epidemic among women in the Russian Federation in 2020. Aktualnye voprosy VICh-infektsii. Okhrana zdorovya materi i rebenka: Materialy konferentsii. SPb.: Chelovek i ego zdorovye; 2021: 5-15. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global HIV &amp; AIDS statistics – 2021 fact sheet. URL: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf [date of access: 30.06.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global HIV &amp; AIDS statistics – 2021 fact sheet. URL: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf [date of access: 30.06.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans C, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Mutasa K, Tavengwa N, et al. Mortality, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission, and growth in children exposed to HIV in rural Zimbabwe. Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 72(4): 586-594. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans C, Chasekwa B, Ntozini R, Majo FD, Mutasa K, Tavengwa N, et al. Mortality, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission, and growth in children exposed to HIV in rural Zimbabwe. Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 72(4): 586-594. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brennan AT, Bonawitz R, Gill CJ, Thea DM, Kleinman M, Long L, et al. A meta-analysis assessing diarrhea and pneumonia in HIV-exposed uninfected compared with HIV-unexposed uninfected infants and children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019; 82(1): 1-8. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brennan AT, Bonawitz R, Gill CJ, Thea DM, Kleinman M, Long L, et al. A meta-analysis assessing diarrhea and pneumonia in HIV-exposed uninfected compared with HIV-unexposed uninfected infants and children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019; 82(1): 1-8. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uthman OA, Nachega JB, Anderson J, Kanters S, Mills EJ, Renaud F, et al. Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet HIV. 2017; 4(1): e21-e30. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30195-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uthman OA, Nachega JB, Anderson J, Kanters S, Mills EJ, Renaud F, et al. Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet HIV. 2017; 4(1): e21-e30. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30195-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaudhury S, Williams PL, Mayondi GK, Leidner J, Holding P, Tepper V, et al. Neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed and HIVunexposed uninfected children at 24 months. Pediatrics. 2017; 140(4): e20170988. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0988</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaudhury S, Williams PL, Mayondi GK, Leidner J, Holding P, Tepper V, et al. Neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed and HIVunexposed uninfected children at 24 months. Pediatrics. 2017; 140(4): e20170988. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0988</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Латышева И.Б., Воронин Е.Е. ВИЧ-инфекция у детей в Российской Федерации. Актуальные вопросы ВИЧ-инфекции. Охрана здоровья матери и ребёнка: Материалы конференции. СПб.: Человек и его здоровье; 2021: 3-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latysheva IB, Voronin EE. HIV infection in children in the Russian Federation. Aktualnye voprosy VICh-infektsii. Okhrana zdorovya materi i rebenka: Materialy konferentsii. SPb.: Chelovek i ego zdorovye; 2021: 3-5. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экспресс-информация об эпидемической ситуации по ВИЧ-инфекции на 01.01.2021 г. по Иркутской области. URL: https://aids38.ru/?page_id=35 [дата доступа: 30.06.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Express information on the epidemic situation of HIV infection as of 01.01.2021 in the Irkutsk region. URL: https://aids38.ru/?page_id=35. [date of access: 30.06.21]. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная ассоциация специалистов по профилактике, диагностике и лечению ВИЧ-инфекции. ВИЧ-инфекция у детей: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Association of Specialists in the Prevention, Diagnostics and Treatment of HIV Infection. HIV infection in children: Clinical guidelines. Moscow; 2020. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шугаева С.Н., Савилов Е.Д., Кошкина О.Г., Суздальницкий А.Е., Чемезова Н.Н. Особенности эпидемического процесса туберкулёза на территории с высокой распространённостью ВИЧ-инфекции. Acta biomedica scientifica. 2019; 4(5): 73-78. doi: 10.29413/ABS.2019-4.5.12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shugaeva SN, Savilov ED, Koshkina OG, Suzdalnitskiy AE, Chemezova NN. Features of epidemic process of tuberculosis in the territory with high prevalence of HIV infection. Acta biomedica scientifica. 2019; 4(5): 73-78. (In Russ.). doi: 10.29413/ABS.2019-4.5.12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова А.Г. Перинатальная ВИЧ-инфекция; 2-е изд., испр. и доп. Иркутск: ИНЦХТ; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovа AG. Perinatal HIV-infection. Irkutsk: ISCST, 2020. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лещенко О.Я., Генич Е.В., Даренская М.А., Колесникова Л.И. ВИЧ и фертильность: нейроэндокринные и метаболические аспекты. ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2020; 12(4): 73-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshchenko OYa, Genich EV, Darenskaya MA, Kolesnikova LI. HIV and fertility: Neuroendocrine and metabolic aspects. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2020; 12(4): 73-80. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитина О. А., Маранян А.Ю., Колесникова Л. И. Оксислительный стресс при ВИЧ-инфекции и ее влияние на женскую репродуктивную систему и беременность. Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2020; 69(4): 61–72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitina OA, Maryanyan AYu, Kolesnikova LI. Oxidative stress in HIV infection and its effects on the female reproductive system and pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases. 2020;69(4):61-72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова Л.И., Колесников С.И., Даренская М.А., Гребенкина Л.А., Тимофеева Е.В., Лещенко О.Я., и др. Оценка про- и антиоксидантного статуса у женщин в ВИЧ и коинфекцией. Терапевтический архив. 2016; 88 (11): 61-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova LI, Kolesnikov SI, Darenskaya MA, Grebenkina LA, Timofeeva EV, Leshchenko OYa, et al. Evaluation of the proand antioxidant status of women with HIV or coinfection. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2016; 88 (11): 61-72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stringer EM, Kendall MA, Lockman S, Campbell TB, Nielsen-Saines K, Sawe F, et al. Pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women who conceived on antiretroviral therapy. PloS One. 2018; 13(7): e0199555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199555</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stringer EM, Kendall MA, Lockman S, Campbell TB, Nielsen-Saines K, Sawe F, et al. Pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women who conceived on antiretroviral therapy. PloS One. 2018; 13(7): e0199555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199555</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dirajlal-Fargo S, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Weinberg A, Yu Q, Cohen R, Harris DR, et al. HIV-exposed-uninfected infants have increased inflammation and monocyte activation. AIDS. 2019; 33(5): 845-853. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dirajlal-Fargo S, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Weinberg A, Yu Q, Cohen R, Harris DR, et al. HIV-exposed-uninfected infants have increased inflammation and monocyte activation. AIDS. 2019; 33(5): 845-853. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conroy AL, McDonald CR, Gamble JL, Olwoch P, Natureeba P, Cohan D, et al. Altered angiogenesis as a common mechanism underlying preterm birth, small for gestational age, and stillbirth in women living with HIV. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 217(6): 684. e1-684.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conroy AL, McDonald CR, Gamble JL, Olwoch P, Natureeba P, Cohan D, et al. Altered angiogenesis as a common mechanism underlying preterm birth, small for gestational age, and stillbirth in women living with HIV. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 217(6): 684. e1-684.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slogrove AL, Powis KM, Johnson LF, Stover J, Mahy M. Estimates of the global population of children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected, 2000-18: A modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020; 8(1): e67-e75. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30448-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slogrove AL, Powis KM, Johnson LF, Stover J, Mahy M. Estimates of the global population of children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected, 2000-18: A modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020; 8(1): e67-e75. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30448-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goetghebuer T, Smolen KK, Adler C, Das J, McBride T, Smits G, et al. Initiation of antiretroviral therapy before pregnancy reduces the risk of infection-related hospitalization in HIV-exposed uninfected infants born in a high-income country. Clin Infect Dis. 2019; 68(7): 1193-1203. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy673</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goetghebuer T, Smolen KK, Adler C, Das J, McBride T, Smits G, et al. Initiation of antiretroviral therapy before pregnancy reduces the risk of infection-related hospitalization in HIV-exposed uninfected infants born in a high-income country. Clin Infect Dis. 2019; 68(7): 1193-1203. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy673</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adachi K, Xu J, Ank B, Watts DH, Mofenson LM, Pilotto JH, et al. Cytomegalovirus urinary shedding in HIV-infected pregnant women and congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2017; 65(3): 405-413. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adachi K, Xu J, Ank B, Watts DH, Mofenson LM, Pilotto JH, et al. Cytomegalovirus urinary shedding in HIV-infected pregnant women and congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2017; 65(3): 405-413. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckard AR, Kirk SE, Hagood NL. Contemporary issues in pregnancy (and offspring) in the current HIV era. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2019; 16(6): 492-500. doi: 10.1007/s11904-019-00465-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eckard AR, Kirk SE, Hagood NL. Contemporary issues in pregnancy (and offspring) in the current HIV era. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2019; 16(6): 492-500. doi: 10.1007/s11904-019-00465-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерёменко Н.Н., Ших Е.В., Гаджиева С.Ф. Источники объективной информации о режиме дозирования лекарственных препаратов для профилактики и лечения ВИЧ-инфекции у детей и подростков, зарегистрированных в РФ. Вопросы практической педиатрии. 2019; 14(4): 106-114. doi: 10.20953/1817–7646-2019-4-106-114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremenko NN, Shikh EV, Gadzhieva SF. Sources of objective information on the dosage regimen of drugs for the prevention and treatment of HIV infection in children and adolescents registered in the Russian Federation. Clinical Practice in Pediatrics. 2019; 14(4): 106-114. (In Russ.). doi: 10.20953/1817–7646-2019-4-106-114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырина Н.В., Ладная Н.Н., Шахгильдян В.И., Иванова Л.А., Нарсия Р.С., Дементьева Л.А. Профилактика вертикального пути передачи ВИЧ и проблема перинатальной смертности детей, рождённых женщинами с ВИЧ. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2020; 10(3): 79-86. doi: 10.18565/epidem.2020.10.3.79-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrina NV, Ladnaya NN, Shakhgildyan VI, Ivanova LA, Narsiya RS, Dementyeva LA. Prevention of the vertical route of HIV transmission and the problem of perinatal mortality of children born to women with HIV. Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. 2020; (3). (In Russ.). doi: 10.18565/epidem.2020.10.3.79-86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
