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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-1.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение терагерцового излучения в офтальмологии (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Terahertz radiation in ophthalmology (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-1708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотний</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotniy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник научного отдела; доцент кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>350012, г. Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, Россия</p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand Sc. (Med.), Docent, Chief Research Officer,; Associate Professor at the Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str. 4, Krasnodar 350063, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гейко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geiko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог</p><p>350012, г. Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ophthalmologist</p><p> Krasnykh Partizan str. 6, Krasnodar 350012, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geiko.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балагов</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balagov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, 4, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate at the Department of Eye Diseases </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str. 4, Krasnodar 350063, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">latmir.temirka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краснодарский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краснодарский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6-1</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заболотний А.Г., Гейко И.А., Балагов Л.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заболотний А.Г., Гейко И.А., Балагов Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zabolotniy A.G., Geiko I.A., Balagov L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3124">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3124</self-uri><abstract><p>Терагерцовое (ТГц) излучение – одна из новых, интенсивно исследуемых междисциплинарных областей научных знаний, включая медицину, первых десятилетий XXI века. В начале настоящей статьи (обзора) в краткой форме изложены базовые положения о ТГц-излучении, его основные параметры и свойства; рассматриваются современные ТГц-технологии биофтоники, применяемые в биологии и медицине: ТГц-рефлектометрия, методы ТГц- спектроскопии. Затем приводится ряд направлений и примеров возможного использования ТГц-технологий в биологии и медицине, включая фармацевтику. В основной части обзора представлены прогресс экспериментальных исследований и перспективы клинического применения медицинских технологий ТГц-спектроскопии, ТГц-визуализации в офтальмологии при изучении морфофункционального состояния структур глазной поверхности, диагностике, медицинском тестировании и лечении офтальмопатологии глазной поверхности. Завершает статью обзор экспериментальных исследований по безопасности применения волн ТГц-диапазона для медицинской диагностики и лечения офтальмопатологии. В заключительной части рассмотрены основные проблемы и перспективы внедрения медицинских ТГц-технологий в клиническую практику офтальмолога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Terahertz (THz) radiation is one of the new, intensively studied interdisciplinary fi elds of scientifi c knowledge, including medicine, in the fi rst decades of the 21st century. At the beginning of this article (review), in a brief form, the basic statements on THz radiation, the main parameters and properties are presented; the modern THz biophtonics technologies used in biology and medicine are considered – THz refl ectometry, THz spectroscopy methods. Then a number of directions and examples of possible use of THz technologies in biology and medicine, including pharmaceuticals, are given. The main part of the review presents the progress of experimental research and the prospects for the clinical application of medical technologies of THz spectroscopy, THz imaging, in ophthalmology in the study of the morphological and functional state of the ocular surface structures, diagnosis, medical testing, and treatment of ophthalmopathology of the ocular surface. The article concludes with a review of experimental studies on the safety of using THz waves for medical diagnostics and treatment of ophthalmopathology. In the fi nal part, the main problems and prospects of introducing medical THz technologies into the clinical practice of an ophthalmologist are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терагерцовое излучение</kwd><kwd>ТГц-рефлектометрия</kwd><kwd>ТГцспектроскопия</kwd><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>глазная поверхность</kwd><kwd>роговица</kwd><kwd>слёзная плёнка</kwd><kwd>биобезопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terahertz radiation</kwd><kwd>THz reflectometry</kwd><kwd>THz spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>ocular surface</kwd><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>tear film</kwd><kwd>biosafety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee YS. Principles of terahertz science and technology. NY: Springer; 2009. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-09540-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee YS. 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