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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.5.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастные и гендерные аспекты ассоциации генерализованного ожирения с развитием фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий (результаты проспективного когортного исследования «Интерэпид»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age and gender aspects of the association of generalized obesity with development of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events (results of the prospective cohort study “Interepepid”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полупанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polupanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертензий, </p><p>720040, г. Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Officer at the Department of Arterial Hypertension, </p><p>Togolok Moldo str. 3, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polupanov_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-940X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маматов</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamatov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии №  2 медицинского факультета, </p><p>720065, г. Бишкек, ул. Киевская, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate at the Department of Therapy No. 2 of the Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Kievskaya str. 44, Bishkek 720065</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azizbek-mamatov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-4719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйшеналиева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duishenalieva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения артериальных гипертензий, </p><p>720040, г. Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Officer at the Department of Arterial Hypertension,</p><p>Togolok Moldo str. 3, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmyskal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5727-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арыкова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аrykova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры терапии №  2 медицинского факультета, </p><p>720065, г. Бишкек, ул. Киевская, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the Department of Therapy No. 2 of the Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Kievskaya str. 44, Bishkek 720065</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arykova.aidana98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-2230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рысматова</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rysmatova</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней № 3,</p><p>723500, г. Ош, ул. Ленина, 331</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 3, </p><p>Lenina str. 331, Osh 723500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rft74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-3397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебезов</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bebezov</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиохирургии и инвазивных методов исследования и лечения, </p><p>720007, г. Бишкек, ул. Льва Толстого, 114/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor. Head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery and Invasive Research and Treatment Methods,</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str. 114/1, Bishkek 720007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilhom_b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахунбаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhunbaev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ректор,</p><p>720007, г. Бишкек, ул. Льва Толстого, 114/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Rector,</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str. 114/1, Bishkek 720007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stal.ahunbaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-5800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии № 2 медицинского факультета, </p><p>720065, г. Бишкек, ул. Киевская, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No.  2 of the Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Kievskaya str. 44, Bishkek 720065</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabirov_is@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумагулова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumagulova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиохирургии и рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии, </p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. И. Ахунбаева, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Cardiac Surgery and X-ray Endovascular Surgery Department,</p><p>I. Akhunbaeva str. 92, Bishkek 720020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asd_0154@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии им. акад. М. Миррахимова при Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Cardiology and Internal medicine named after academician M. Mirrakhimov of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызско-Российский славянский университет им. Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международная высшая школа медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Higher School of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>252</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полупанов А.Г., Маматов А.У., Дуйшеналиева М.Т., Арыкова А.Т., Рысматова Ф.Т., Бебезов И.Х., Ахунбаев С.М., Сабиров И.С., Джумагулова А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полупанов А.Г., Маматов А.У., Дуйшеналиева М.Т., Арыкова А.Т., Рысматова Ф.Т., Бебезов И.Х., Ахунбаев С.М., Сабиров И.С., Джумагулова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polupanov A.G., Mamatov A.U., Duishenalieva M.T., Аrykova A.T., Rysmatova F.T., Bebezov I.K., Akhunbaev S.M., Sabirov I.S., Dzhumagulova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3057">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3057</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В настоящее время ожирение стало одной из наиболее важных медико-социальных проблем в мире в связи с его высокой распространённостью. Многочисленные данные литературы свидетельствуют о том, что высокий ИМТ связан с повышенной смертностью от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение взаимосвязи нарушений жирового обмена (избыточной массы тела и генерализованного ожирения) с развитием фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий среди жителей Чуйского региона Кыргызской Республики с учётом пола и возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Данное исследование было выполнено в рамках международного одномоментного эпидемиологического исследования «Интерэпид». Общий период наблюдения в рамках исследования составил 7 лет. Жизненный статус по истечении срока наблюдения был отслежен у 1096  респондентов из 1341 первоначальной когорты (отклик – 82,1  %). В качестве конечной точки в анализ были включены случаи фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий. Оценка частоты событий проводилась методами анализа выживаемости (регрессионная модель пропорционального риска Кокса, параметрические модели выживаемости, выживаемость по методу Каплана – Майера).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. </p><p>Всего за период наблюдения был зарегистрирован 181 случай фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий (16,44 %). У лиц с нормальной массой тела частота развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений составляла 10 %. У лиц с избыточной массой тела величина этого показателя возрастала и достигала 17,99 % (p˂0,001), а у лиц с ожирением – 24,5  % (p˂0,0001). Возрастание частоты событий по мере увеличения индекса массы тела не зависело от пола респондентов, однако было характерно только для лиц младше 60  лет. Для пожилых пациентов не было выявлено зависимости между величиной ИМТ и развитием сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Напротив, относительный риск имел статистически незначимую тенденцию к снижению на 2,6 % на каждый 1 кг/м2 увеличения индекса массы тела (ОР = 0,974; 95% ДИ: 0,924–1,025).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение индекса массы тела выше 25 кг/м2 является независимым фактором риска развития фатальных и нефатальных сердечнососудистых катастроф в анализируемой когорте жителей Чуйского региона независимо от пола, но только у лиц младше 60 лет. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently, obesity has become one of the most important medical and social problems in the world due to its high prevalence. Numerous literature data indicate that high BMI is associated with increased mortality from cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to study the relationship between overweight and generalized obesity with the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events among residents of the Chui region of the Kyrgyz Republic, taking into account gender and age.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This study was carried out as part of the international crosssectional epidemiological study “Interepid”. The total follow-up period was 7 years. Life status at the end of the follow-up period was monitored in 1096 respondents out of 1341 initial cohorts (response – 82.1 %). The endpoints were cases of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events. The frequency of events was assessed using methods of analysis of survival (Cox proportional hazard regression model, parametric survival models, survival by the Kaplan – Meier method).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 181 cases of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events (16.44 %) were recorded during the follow-up. In persons with normal body weight, the incidence of cardiovascular complications was 10 %. In overweight individuals, the value of this indicator increased and reached 17.99 % (p˂ 0.001), and in individuals with obesity – 24.5 % (p˂ 0.0001). The increase in the frequency of events with the increase in body mass index did not depend on the gender of the respondents but was typical only for people under 60 years of age. For elderly patients, there was no relationship between BMI and the development of cardiovascular complications. In contrast, the relative risk had an insignificant tendency to decrease by 2.6 % for every 1 kg/m2 increase in body mass index (RR – 0.974; 95% CI: 0.924–1.025).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The increase of body mass index above 25 kg/m2 is an independent risk factor for the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events in the analyzed cohort of the Chui region residents, regardless of gender, but only in persons under 60 years of age. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>гендерные возрастные различия</kwd><kwd>прогностическая значимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>gender and age differences</kwd><kwd>prognostic value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 10 facts about obesity. 2017; 1-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. 10  facts about obesity. 2017; 1-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, Danaei G, Lin JK, Paciorek CJ, et al. 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