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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.5.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка оперативных методов при малоинвазивном хирургическом лечении заболеваний почек и мочевыводящих путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-8445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор урологического отделения, </p><p>672039, г. Чита, ул. Ленина, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician at the Urological Department, </p><p>Lenina str. 8, Chita 672039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksimask@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутурин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suturin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор урологического отделения,</p><p>672039, г. Чита, ул. Ленина, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician at the Urological Department,</p><p>Lenina str. 8, Chita 672039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">macsim.suturin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-1447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом урологии, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery with a Course of Urology,</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuriilobanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-3685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор урологического отделения, </p><p>672038, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician at the Urology Department,</p><p>Kokhanskogo str. 7, Chita 672038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efimchik041191@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-4942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильский</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilsky</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор урологического отделения, </p><p>672038, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Resident Physician at the Urological Department,</p><p>Kokhanskogo str. 7, Chita 672038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of Chita</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушакова О.А., Сутурин М.В., Лобанов Ю.С., Ефимов А.В., Вильский Г.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушакова О.А., Сутурин М.В., Лобанов Ю.С., Ефимов А.В., Вильский Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushakova O.A., Suturin M.V., Lobanov Y.S., Efimov A.V., Vilsky G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3054">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3054</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Стремительное развитие лапароскопической хирургии позволяет значительно снизить травматичность при операциях в забрюшинном пространстве. Указанных целей достигает и ретроперитонеоскопия (РПС), которая получила широкое распространение в последнее двадцатилетие. Основные сложности для хирургов были связаны с малым рабочим пространством и отсутствием чётких анатомических ориентиров. Различные методы доступа имеют разные особенности, преимущества и недостатки, анализ которых способствует оптимизации оперативного лечения и ускорению реабилитации пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить преимущества и недостатки ретроперитонеоскопического и трансперитонеального лапароскопического оперативного метода лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализировано 305 историй болезни больных, оперированных по поводу различных заболеваний почек. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1-я группа – пациенты, которым выполнялась операция с использованием экстраперитонеального ретроперитонеоскопического доступа, 2-я группа – пациенты, которым применялся трансперитонеальный лапароскопический доступ. Проведено сравнение двух методов оперативного лечения заболеваний почек, ретроперитонеоскопическим и лапароскопическим доступом. Сопоставляли следующие показатели: длительность оперативного вмешательства, продолжительность пребывания в стационаре, потребность в анальгетиках, частота послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность операции при ретроперитонеоскопическом оперативном вмешательстве сокращалась более чем на 15  % по сравнению с лапароскопическим доступом. Требовались меньшие сроки обезболивания, а также уменьшалось число осложнений. Продолжительность лечения в стационаре статистически значимо не различалась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ретроперитонеоскопический доступ может быть использован как метод выбора при операциях на забрюшинном пространстве. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The rapid development of laparoscopic surgery can significantly reduce trauma during operations in the retroperitoneal space. These goals are also achieved by retroperitoneoscopy (RPS), which has become widespread in the last twenty years. The main difficulties for surgeons were associated with a small workspace and a lack of clear anatomical landmarks. Different access methods have different features, advantages and disadvantages, the analysis of which helps to optimize surgical treatment and accelerate patient rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to study the advantages and disadvantages of retroperitoneoscopic and transperitoneal laparoscopic surgical methods of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We analyzed 305  case histories of patients operated on for various kidney diseases. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – patients who underwent surgery using an extraperitoneal retroperitoneoscopic approach, Group 2 – patients who used the transperitoneal laparoscopic approach. A comparison of two methods of surgical treatment of kidney diseases, retroperitoneoscopic and laparoscopic access, was carried out. The following indicators were compared: duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, need for analgesics, frequency of postoperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The duration of the operation with retroperitoneoscopic surgery was reduced by more than 15 % compared with the laparoscopic approach. Shorter periods of pain relief were required, and the number of complications also decreased. The duration of inpatient treatment did not differ significantly.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Retroperitoneoscopic approach can be used as the method of choice for operations on the retroperitoneal space. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>забрюшинное пространство</kwd><kwd>ретроперитонеоскопия</kwd><kwd>баллонная диссекция</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retroperitoneal space</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneoscopy</kwd><kwd>balloon dissection</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.В. Внебрюшинный эндовидеохирургический доступ к органам забрюшинного пространства. Урологические ведомости. 2012; 2(3): 35-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov AV. Extraperitoneal endovascular surgery access to the organs of the retroperitoneal space. Urologicheskie Vedomosti. 2012; 2(3): 35-41. 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