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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.5.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый метод хирургической коррекции деформации малых пальцев стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New method of surgical correction of lesser toes deformity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-6355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.leonova.1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-8403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivu38@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-3409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary.good.mary@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology (Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова С.Н., Усольцев И.В., Косарева М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова С.Н., Усольцев И.В., Косарева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova S.N., Usoltsev I.V., Kosareva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3047">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3047</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Неудовлетворённость пациентов результатами хирургической коррекции деформаций малых пальцев стопы и недостатки известных способов, направленных на устранение бокового отклонения пальца в плюснефаланговом суставе, обусловили необходимость разработки нового хирургического метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить ближайшие результаты использования нового хирургического метода лечения пациентов с отклонённой деформацией малых пальцев стопы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Предложен метод оперативного лечения отклонённой деформации малых пальцев стопы. Метод включает проведение точной разметки линии остеотомии плюсневой кости по предварительно рассчитанным параметрам оптимального укорочения и смещения плюсневой кости, выполнение косой диафизарной остеотомии плюсневой кости, смещение её дистальной части по плоскости остеотомии. По предложенному методу было прооперировано 9 пациентов, у которых имелся синдром неригидной молоткообразной деформации второго пальца стопы с боковым отклонением пальца в плюснефаланговом суставе. У всех пациентов деформация второго пальца стопы была сопряжённой с hallux valgus.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате применения предложенного метода удалось добиться коррекции деформации, устранить боковое отклонение второго пальца в плюснефаланговом суставе, восстановить конгруэнтность в суставе, достигнуть консолидации костных фрагментов без потери коррекции, улучшить внешний вид и функцию стопы. Через 3 месяца после операции было определено статистически значимое улучшение оценки по шкале AOFAS LMIS, которая составила 94,5 ± 4,64 балла, что позволило говорить о достижении хорошего функционального результата лечения. Пациенты отмечали возможность носить стандартную обувь, осуществлять свою трудовую деятельность, заниматься физической культурой, были удовлетворены полученным результатом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование предложенного нового хирургического метода при отклонённой деформации малых пальцев стопы позволяет выполнить коррекцию деформации, устранить боковое отклонение пальца, купировать болевой синдром, добиться хорошего косметического и функционального результата, получить возможность носить стандартную обувь. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Patients’ dissatisfaction with the results of surgical correction of lesser toes deformities, the shortcomings of methods aimed at eliminating the lateral deviation of the toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint necessitated the development of a new surgical method.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To evaluate short-term results of the new surgical method for the treatment of patients with lesser toes deformity, accompanied with deviation of the toe.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A method of surgical treatment of deviated deformity of the small toes is proposed. The method includes precise marking of the metatarsal osteotomy line according to the previously calculated parameters of optimal shortening and displacement of the metatarsal bone, performing oblique diaphyseal osteotomy of the metatarsal bone, displacing its distal part along the osteotomy plane. According to the proposed method, nine patients were operated on who had a syndrome of nonrigid hammer-like deformity of the second toe with lateral deviation of the toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint. In all patients, the deformity of the second toe was associated with hallux valgus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the application of the proposed method, it was possible to achieve deformity correction, eliminate the lateral deviation of the second toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint, restore congruence in the joint, achieve consolidation of bone fragments without loss of correction, and improve the appearance and function of the foot. Three months after the operation, a statistically significant improvement was determined, according to the AOFAS LMIS scale, having reached 94.5 ± 4.64 points, which made it possible to speak about the achievement of a good functional result of treatment. Patients noted the opportunity to wear standard footwear, to carry out their labor activity, to engage in physical culture, were satisfied with the result.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the proposed new surgical method for deflected deformity of the lesser toes makes it possible to correct the deformity, eliminate lateral deviation of the toe, relieve pain syndrome, achieve a good cosmetic and functional result, restoring the patients’ ability to wear standard shoes. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вальгусное отклонение первого пальца стопы</kwd><kwd>деформация малых пальцев стопы</kwd><kwd>молоткообразная деформация пальцев стопы</kwd><kwd>остеотомия плюсневой кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hallux valgus</kwd><kwd>lesser toes deformity</kwd><kwd>hammer toe deformity</kwd><kwd>metatarsal osteotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weyandt Z, Capuzzi M, McGlone W, Bernatsky A, Ford T. Lesser toe deformity classification: A simplified approach with treatment influence. 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