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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.5.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические аспекты проблемы хирургического лечения геморрагического инсульта. Роль внутричерепного давления в выборе тактики лечения (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical aspects of the problem of surgical treatment of hemorrhagic stroke. The role of intracranial pressure in the choice of treatment tactics (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-6164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севрюк</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevryuk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии, </p><p>664049, Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery,</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sewruck.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии, 664049, Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p><p>заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049;</p><p>Senior Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery, Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003;</p><p>Head of the Neurosurgical Unit, Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7enov2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии, 664049, Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100;</p><p>директор, 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049;</p><p>Director, Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasorokovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»;&#13;
ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology;&#13;
Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Севрюк С.А., Семёнов А.В., Сороковиков В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севрюк С.А., Семёнов А.В., Сороковиков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sevryuk S.A., Semenov A.V., Sorokovikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3040">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3040</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы за последние 60 лет, проведённый с использованием ключевых слов посредством интернет-ресурса PubMed, посвящённый методам хирургического лечения геморрагического инсульта. Существующие опубликованные результаты клинических исследований не  позволяют сделать однозначные выводы о превосходстве консервативного или нейрохирургического лечения в отношении функционального восстановления пациентов. Существует статистическая значимость преимущества хирургии, основанная на предупреждении дислокационного синдрома, контроле внутричерепной гипертензии, а также предотвращении или по крайней мере снижении влияния крови и продуктов её распада на окружающую здоровую ткань. Однако крупным рандомизированным контролируемым исследованиям не удалось продемонстрировать это преимущество с точки зрения смертности или функционального результата. Существует два основных направления хирургии геморрагического инсульта – открытая операция и миниинвазивные методы. Практика открытой хирургии сопряжена с высокой травматичностью, а также с определёнными рисками и осложнениями. Однако краниотомия является спасительной мерой в критических ситуациях при признаках устойчивого повышенного внутричерепного давления, приводящего к неврологическому ухудшению. Возможности контроля внутричерепного давления дают шанс для выбора более оптимальной тактики хирургического лечения.</p><p>На сегодняшний день золотым стандартом мониторинга внутричерепного давления является установка инвазивных интравентрикулярных или интрапаренхиматозных датчиков. Метод ценится своей точностью, однако имеется и ряд недостатков в виде возможности геморрагических и инфекционных осложнений, а также высокой стоимости самого датчика, что ограничивает его рутинное использование. Отсутствие возможности измерения внутричерепного давления до операции становится причиной необоснованного расширения показаний для выбора открытого метода хирургии, что снижает возможность лучшего функционального исхода. Все перечисленные моменты делают актуальным поиск неинвазивного метода измерения внутричерепного давления, что способствовало бы своевременному выбору хирургического метода без опасности ухудшения клинического исхода. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a literature review of the past 60 years, conducted using keywords through the PubMed Internet resource, dedicated to the methods of surgical treatment of hemorrhagic stroke. The existing published results of clinical studies do not allow us to draw unambiguous conclusions about the superiority of conservative or neurosurgical treatment in relation to the functional recovery of patients. There is a statistical significance of the advantages of surgery based on the prevention of dislocation syndrome, control of intracranial hypertension, and prevention or at least reduction of the effect of blood and its degradation products on the surrounding healthy tissue. However, large randomized controlled trials have failed to demonstrate this benefit in terms of mortality or functional outcome.</p><p>There are two main areas of hemorrhagic stroke surgery – open surgery and minimally invasive methods. The practice of open surgery is associated with high trauma rates, as well as with certain risks and complications. However, craniotomy is a lifesaving measure in critical situations with signs of persistent increased intracranial pressure leading to neurological impairment. The ability to control intracranial pressure provides a chance for the choice of more optimal tactics of surgical treatment.</p><p>Today, the gold standard for intracranial pressure monitoring is the installation of invasive intraventricular or intraparenchymal transducers. The method is appreciated for its accuracy, however, there are a number of disadvantages in the form of the possibility of hemorrhagic and infectious complications, as well as the high cost of the sensor itself, which limits its routine use. The inability to measure intracranial pressure before surgery causes an unreasonable expansion of indications for choosing an open method of surgery, which reduces the possibility of a better functional outcome.</p><p>All of these points make it urgent to search for a non-invasive method for measuring intracranial pressure, which would contribute to the timely choice of a surgical method without the danger of worsening the clinical outcome. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>внутричерепное давление</kwd><kwd>спонтанные внутримозговые гематомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>intracranial pressure</kwd><kwd>spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Дашьян В.Г., Буров А.С., Петриков С.С. Хирургия геморрагического инсульта. 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