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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.5.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-3025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболические нарушения, ассоциированные с ранней менопаузой, в женской популяции Восточной Сибири: результаты кросс-секционного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic disorders associated with early menopause in the female population of Eastern Siberia: results of a cross-sectional study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-7315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наделяева</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadeliaeva</surname><given-names>Ia. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории гинекологической эндокринологии,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ianadoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории гинекологической эндокринологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madinochka.salimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-5771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данусевич</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danusevich</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией гинекологической эндокринологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaemails@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-8529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasareva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории гинекологической эндокринологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lirken_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-6545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохов</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhov</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of the Endocrine System,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfshol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-3709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленькая</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of the Endocrine System, </p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Drblv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильсон</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilson</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of Endocrine System,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Miracle_909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аталян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atalyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Socially Significant Problems of Human Reproduction,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-2307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Натяганова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natyaganova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории патофизиологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant-Researcher at the Laboratory of Pathophysiology,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irklara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-7803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутурина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suturina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела охраны репродуктивного здоровья,</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Officer, Head of the Department of Reproductive Health Protection,</p><p>Timirjazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Isuturina@maill.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наделяева Я.Н., Салимова М.Д., Данусевич И.Н., Лазарева Л.М., Шолохов Л.Ф., Беленькая Л.В., Вильсон Н.И., Аталян А.В., Натяганова Л.В., Сутурина Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наделяева Я.Н., Салимова М.Д., Данусевич И.Н., Лазарева Л.М., Шолохов Л.Ф., Беленькая Л.В., Вильсон Н.И., Аталян А.В., Натяганова Л.В., Сутурина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadeliaeva I.G., Salimova M.D., Danusevich I.N., Lasareva L.M., Sholokhov L.F., Belenkaya L.V., Vilson N.I., Atalyan A.V., Natyaganova L.V., Suturina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3025">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3025</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Менопауза является независимым предиктором развития метаболического синдрома, в патогенезе которого ведущую роль играет инсулинорезистентность. Ранняя менопауза встречается у 5–7 % женщин и, по данным ряда исследований, связана с повышенным риском сердечнососудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), которые являются одной из главных причин смертности. В то же время данных о распространённости и характере метаболических нарушений у женщин с ранней менопаузой недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: установить распространённость ранней менопаузы и её метаболических осложнений в женской популяции Восточной Сибири.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования обследовано 2695  женщин в возрасте от 18 до 80 лет, подлежащих ежегодному профилактическому осмотру по месту работы, проживающих в Иркутской области и Республике Бурятия. Период проведения исследования: март 2016 – декабрь 2019 г. Среди женщин возрастной группы 41–45 лет выделена группа пациенток (n = 18) с ранней менопаузой и группа контроля (n  =  25). Диагноз был поставлен согласно критериям STRAW. В исследовании применялись клинические, инструментальные и лабораторные методы исследования, включающие оценку гормональных и биохимических показателей, а также оценку данных опросников и статистический анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У обследованных женщин с ранней менопаузой отмечаются увеличение индекса массы тела (ИМТ), объёма талии, артериальная гипертензия, повышение уровня триглицеридов и гонадотропных гормонов. Эти изменения потенциально лежат в основе взаимосвязи между менопаузой и кардио-метаболическими заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вышеизложенное свидетельствует о необходимости мониторинга гормонально-метаболических параметров у данной категории женщин для обеспечения своевременной профилактики и коррекции отдалённых осложнений, ассоциированных с ранней менопаузой. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Menopause is an independent predictor of the development of metabolic syndrome, in the pathogenesis of which insulin resistance plays a leading role. Early menopause occurs in 5 % of women and, according to several studies, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is one of the leading causes of death. The features of the course of metabolic syndrome in women with early menopause have not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to establish the prevalence of early menopause and its metabolic complications in the female population of Eastern Siberia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study population included 2695  women aged 18 to 80 years, who underwent the annual medical examination. The period of the study was March 2016 – December 2019. Among the surveyed women of 41–45  years old, a group of patients with early menopause (n = 18) and controls (n = 25) were identified. The diagnosis was made according to the STRAW criteria. The study used clinical, instrumental and laboratory research methods, including the assessment of hormonal and biochemical parameters, as well as the assessment of questionnaire data and statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The examined women with early menopause have an increase in BMI, waist volume, arterial hypertension, and an increase in the level of triglycerides and gonadotropic hormones. These changes potentially underlie the relationship between menopause and cardio-metabolic disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. These findings indicate the need to monitor the hormonal and metabolic parameters in this category of women to ensure timely prevention and correction of long-term complications associated with early menopause. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранняя менопауза</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early menopause</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семёнова Н.В. 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