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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.4.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Паховые грыжи – эпидемиология, факторы риска, методы лечения (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inguinal hernia – epidemiology, risk factors, treatment methods (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-9520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ооржак</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oorzhak</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением </p><p>650061, г. Кемерово, Октябрьский просп., 22, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department</p><p>Oktyabrsky av. 22, Kemerovo 650000, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">05-guz-kokb@kuzdrav.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-9180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шост</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shost</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач хирург </p><p> 650061, г. Кемерово, Октябрьский просп., 22, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Surgeon</p><p>Oktyabrsky av. 22, Kemerovo 650000, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">05-guz-kokb@kuzdrav.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozes</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p> 650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova</p><p> Voroshilova str. 22a, Kemerovo 650056, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimmoses@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-6217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозес</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozes</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии</p><p> 650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Teaching Assistant at the Department of the Outpatient Therapy</p><p> Voroshilova str. 22a, Kemerovo 650056, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kbsolo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-2049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии</p><p> 650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Surgery</p><p> Voroshilova str. 22a, Kemerovo 650056, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PavlenkoVV@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница имени С.В. Беляева»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ооржак О.В., Шост С.Ю., Мозес В.Г., Мозес К.Б., Павленко В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ооржак О.В., Шост С.Ю., Мозес В.Г., Мозес К.Б., Павленко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oorzhak O.V., Shost S.Y., Mozes V.G., Mozes K.B., Pavlenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2994">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2994</self-uri><abstract><p>Паховые грыжи (ПГ) широко распространены в популяции человека и встречаются у 27–43 % мужчин и 3–6 % женщин. Многие факторы риска ПГ в последнее десятилетие были переоценены: ведущим фактором считается мужской пол (соотношение между мужчинами и женщинами составляет примерно 1:7); менее значимыми факторами являются наследственность (наиболее значима для женщин), физическая нагрузка (более значима для мужчин), возраст (пик распространённости ПГ приходится на возраст 5 лет и 70–80 лет), врождённая или приобретённая дисплазия соединительной ткани, простатэктомия в анамнезе, низкий индекс массы тела. Наиболее популярной методикой хирургической коррекции ПГ остаётся герниопластика с использованием синтетических сетчатых протезов. Выполнение герниопластики без использования протезов рекомендуется только в том случае, если сетчатые протезы недоступны, например, в бедных странах.При открытой герниопластике с использованием сетчатых протезов сегодня применяются разные методики: Plug &amp; Patch, Prolene Hernia System, Parietene Progrip, бесшовная пластика по Trabucco, Stoppa, предбрюшинные техники TIPP (trans-inguinal pre-peritoneal), TREPP (transrectus pre-peritoneal), TEP (total extraperitoneal), однако ни одна из них не показала существенных преимуществ перед золотым стандартом открытой герниопластики – ненатяжной пластикой по Лихтенштейну.Лапароскопическая коррекция ПГ представлена методикой TAPP (transabdominal preperitoneal), выполняющейся через брюшную полость, и TEP (total extraperitoneal) – внебрюшинной протезирующей герниопластикой. Ни одна из них не обладает существенным преимуществом в лечении ПГ, поэтому при выборе метода лечения хирург должен руководствоваться стоимостью операции и уровнем владения той или иной техникой герниопластики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inguinal hernias (IH) are widespread in the human population and occur in 27–43 % of men and 3–6 % of women. Many risk factors for IH have been overestimated in the last decade: male gender is considered the leading factor (the ratio between men and women is approximately 1:7), less significant factors are heredity (most significant for women), physical activity (more significant for men), age (peak prevalence of IH occurs at 5 years and 70–80 years), congenital or acquired connective tissue dysplasia, history of prostatectomy, low body mass index.Hernioplasty with the use of synthetic mesh prostheses remains the most popular technique for surgical correction of IH. Performing non-prosthetic hernioplasty is only recommended if mesh prostheses are not available, for example in poor countries. In open hernioplasty using mesh prostheses, different methods are used today: Plug &amp; Patch, Prolene Hernia System, Parietene Progrip, sutureless plastic according to Trabucco, Stoppa, preperitoneal techniques TIPP (trans-inguinal pre-peritoneal), TREPP (transrectus pre-peritoneal), TEP (total extraperitoneal), however, none of them showed significant advantages over the gold standard of open hernioplasty – tensionfree repair according to Liechtenstein.Laparoscopic IH correction is represented by the TAPP (transabdominal preperitoneal) technique, performed through the abdominal cavity, and TEP (total extraperitoneal) – extraperitoneal prosthetic hernioplasty. None of them has a significant advantage in the treatment of IH; therefore, when choosing a treatment method, the surgeon should be guided by the cost of the operation and the level of proficiency in one or another hernioplasty technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паховая грыжа</kwd><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>синтетический сетчатый протез</kwd><kwd>фиксация</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernia</kwd><kwd>inguinal</kwd><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>surgical mesh</kwd><kwd>surgical fixation devices</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">HerniaSurge Group. International guidelines for groin hernia management. Hernia. 2018; 22(1): 1-165. doi: 10.1007/s10029-017-1668-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">HerniaSurge Group. 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