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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.4.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФТИЗИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHTHISIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение туберкулёза уретры у мужчин – история и современность (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of urethral tuberculosis in men – history and present (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-191X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела</p><p> 107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department</p><p> Stromynka str. 10, Moscow 107014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov73a@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-0244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубань</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuban</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача</p><p> 107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Chief Physician</p><p> Stromynka str. 10, Moscow 107014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pan_zuban@msn.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург туберкулёзного лёгочного отделения № 4 (COVID)</p><p> 107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Surgeon at the Tuberculosis Pulmonary Department No. 4 (COVID) </p><p> Stromynka str. 10, Moscow 107014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taxol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-7888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плоткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-хирург туберкулёзного хирургического отделения</p><p> 107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Surgeon at the Tuberculosis Surgical Department </p><p> Stromynka str. 10, Moscow 107014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kn13@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богородская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorodskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p> 107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director </p><p> Stromynka str. 10, Moscow 107014, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BogorodskayaEM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулёзом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков А.А., Зубань О.Н., Решетников М.Н., Плоткин Д.В., Богородская Е.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.А., Зубань О.Н., Решетников М.Н., Плоткин Д.В., Богородская Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov A.A., Zuban O.N., Reshetnikov M.N., Plotkin D.V., Bogorodskaya E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2993">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2993</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы приведены данные о туберкулёзе мочеиспускательного канала у мужчин. Это заболевание регистрируется редко, как правило, на этапе формирования стриктуры уретры, которая может развиваться через много лет от начала заболевания. Туберкулёз уретры обычно является вторичным по отношению к другим локализациям внелёгочного туберкулёза, таким как туберкулёз простаты, полового члена, почек и мочевого пузыря, но встречаются и изолированные формы этого заболевания. Наиболее частыми симптомами туберкулёза уретры являются наличие стриктуры, кожно-уретральные и ректопростатические свищи, а также гнойный уретрит. Практически всегда при этом заболевании проводилась консервативная специфическая терапия, которая в некоторых случаях позволяла полностью ликвидировать симптомы и обеспечить клиническое выздоровление пациента. Туберкулёзные стриктуры уретры оперируются по общепринятым правилам, однако отсутствует единый алгоритм хирургического лечения стриктур данной этиологии, зачастую ограничиваясь только отведением мочи или бужированием уретры. Из уретропластик наиболее часто использовался анастомоз уретры «конец-в-конец». По нашему мнению, перспективным направлением является применение различных графтов для хирургического лечения этого заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review provides data on tuberculosis of the urethra in men. This disease is rarely recorded, as a rule, at the stage of formation of the urethral stricture, which can develop many years after the onset of the disease. Urethral tuberculosis is usually secondary to other localizations of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, such as tuberculosis of the prostate, penis, kidney, and bladder, but there are also isolated forms of this disease. The most common symptoms of urethral tuberculosis are the presence of strictures, skin-urethral and recto-prostatic fistulas, and purulent urethritis. Almost always, with this disease, conservative specific therapy was carried out, which in some cases made it possible to completely eliminate the symptoms and ensure the patient’s clinical recovery. Tuberculous urethral strictures are operated on according to generally accepted rules, but there is no single algorithm for the surgical treatment of strictures of this etiology, often limiting itself only to urine diversion or urethral dilation. Of the urethroplasty, the most commonly used end-to-end urethral anastomosis. In our opinion, a promising direction is the use of various grafts for the surgical treatment of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз уретры</kwd><kwd>буккальная пластика уретры</kwd><kwd>мочеполовой туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>уретропластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis of the urethra</kwd><kwd>buccal plasty of the urethra</kwd><kwd>urogenital tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>urethroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muneer A, Macrae B, Krishnamoorthy S, Zumla A. Urogenital tuberculosis – epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical features. Nat Rev Urol. 2019; 16(10): 573-598. doi: 10.1038/s41585-019-0228-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muneer A, Macrae B, Krishnamoorthy S, Zumla A. 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(In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
