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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.4.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический синдром: эпидемиология, критерии диагностики, расовые особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic syndrome: Epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, racial characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильсон</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilson</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate at the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of Endocrine System</p><p> Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miracle_909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-3709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленькая</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of Endocrine System </p><p> Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Drblv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-6545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохов</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhov</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of Endocrine System </p><p> Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lfshol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-3657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игумнов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igumnov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> младший научный сотрудник лаборатории гинекологической эндокринологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology </p><p> Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iigumnov7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-7315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наделяева</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadelyaeva</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории гинекологической эндокринологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology </p><p> Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ianadoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-7803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутурина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suturina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела охраны репродуктивного здоровья</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Reproductive Health </p><p> Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsuturina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вильсон Н.И., Беленькая Л.В., Шолохов Л.Ф., Игумнов И.А., Наделяева Я.Г., Сутурина Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вильсон Н.И., Беленькая Л.В., Шолохов Л.Ф., Игумнов И.А., Наделяева Я.Г., Сутурина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilson N.I., Belenkaya L.V., Sholokhov L.F., Igumnov I.A., Nadelyaeva Y.G., Suturina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2989">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2989</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром (МС) является очень серьёзным патологическим состоянием, встречающимся в работе врачей различных специальностей. Часто наличие МС усугубляет течение сопутствующих заболеваний, тогда как различные заболевания могут служить фактором риска его развития. Актуальность МС определяет необходимость его ранней диагностики для своевременной коррекции и профилактики его отдалённых осложнений.Целью данного обзора была систематизация современных сведений о распространённости метаболического синдрома в различных странах и популяциях и анализ наиболее часто используемых критериев диагностики, в том числе, расово и этнически дифференцированных.Материалы и методы. Литературный поиск проводился с использованием баз научной литературы eLIBRARY, PubMed.NCBI, CyberLeninka, официального сайта IDF за период с 1999 по 2020 гг.Результаты. Установлено, что несмотря на наличие различных консенсусов для диагностики МС, его частота во многих странах сопоставима и в среднем составляет 10–30 %. В то же время распространённость МС отличается в различных популяциях. Так, МС чаще встречается у представителей европеоидной расы, чем среди азиатов, и частота его обнаружения существенно выше у пришлого, чем у коренного населения. Тем не менее, сравнительный анализ распространённости МС затруднён в связи с использованием в представленных в литературных источниках результатов исследований, основанных на различных подходах к диагностике МС. Хотя анализ литературных данных свидетельствует о существовании особенностей распространённости МС в разных популяциях, необходимые во многих странах дифференцированные подходы к выявлению МС в зависимости от расовой принадлежности пациентов до сих пор разработаны недостаточно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a very serious pathological condition that occurs in the clinical practice of doctors of various specialties. Often, the presence of MS aggravates the course of comorbidities, while various diseases can serve as a risk factor for its development. The significant prevalence of MS determines the need for its early diagnosis for timely correction and prevention of its long-term complications.The aim. To systematize data on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in various countries and populations and to discuss the most frequently used diagnostic criteria, including racially and ethnically differentiated ones.Materials and method. A literary search was carried out using scientific databases: eLIBRARY, PubMed.NCBI, CyberLeninka, the official website of IDF for the period from 1999 to 2020.Results. It was found that despite different diagnostic criteria used for MS, its prevalence in many countries is comparable (10–30 %) but differs in different populations. Thus, MS occurs more often in Caucasians than among Asians, and its prevalence is significantly higher in the newcomer vs the indigenous population. Nevertheless, a comparative analysis of the frequency of MS is difficult due to the use of research results based on different approaches to its diagnosis in the literature presented in the literature. Although the analysis of literature data indicates the existence of specific features of the prevalence of MS in different populations, the differentiated approaches to detecting MS depending on the race of patients, which are necessary for many countries, have not yet been sufficiently developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd><kwd>этника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford ES, Giles WH. 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