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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.4.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Описание клинического случая комбинации несахарного диабета и церебрального сольтеряющего синдрома у пациента с черепно-мозговой и спинальной травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of combined diabetes insipidus and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a patient with craniocerebral and spinal injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> and. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Scientific Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Anesthesiologist and Intensivist at the Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation Unit</p><p> Frunze str. 17, Novosibirsk 630091, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aivanova.nsk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-8919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, начальник научно-исследовательского отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine </p><p> Frunze str. 17, Novosibirsk 630091, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MLebedeva@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-854X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первухин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervukhin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Intensive Care Unit </p><p> Frunze str. 17, Novosibirsk 630091, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spervuhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-103X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абышева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abysheva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии </p><p> 630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Фрунзе, 17, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anesthesiologist and Intensivist at the intensive Care Unit </p><p> Frunze str. 17, Novosibirsk 630091, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yulya_puz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт&#13;
травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.А., Лебедева М.Н., Первухин С.А., Абышева Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.А., Лебедева М.Н., Первухин С.А., Абышева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.A., Lebedeva M.N., Pervukhin S.A., Abysheva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2981">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2981</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Церебральный сольтеряющий синдром и несахарный диабет являются тяжёлыми осложнениями черепно-мозговой травмы и повреждений спинного мозга. Каждый из синдромов приводит в ряде случаев к жизнеугрожающему состоянию. Это определяет важность своевременности постановки диагноза и неотложных мероприятий интенсивной терапии. В литературе встречаются лишь единичные описания сочетания указанных синдромов у одного пациента.Описание клинического случая. Пострадавшему с черепно-мозговой травмой и травмой шейного отдела спинного мозга по экстренным показаниям выполнены опорожнение и дренирование напряжённой субапоневротической гематомы лобно-теменно-затылочной области, декомпрессия спинного мозга и стабилизация позвоночника. Послеоперационное наблюдение и интенсивная терапия осуществлялись в условиях отделения реанимации. На 1-е сутки наблюдения темп диуреза составил 2,5 мл/кг/ч, уровень глюкозы крови – 14,18 ммоль/л, уровень натрия – 148–158 ммоль/л. Выставлен диагноз несахарного диабета, начаты терапия десмопрессином в дозе 0,6 мг/сут., восстановление объёма жидкости гипотоническими растворами, коррекция гипергликемии. Показатели натрия крови на 4-е сутки составили 133 ммоль/л, уровень гликемии – 8,67 ммоль/л. На 5-е сутки отмечена гипонатриемия 126–115 ммоль/л с темпом диуреза 4 мл/кг/ч и уровнем гликемии 7,86 ммоль/л. Диагностировано развитие центрального сольтеряющего синдрома, начата инфузия гидрокортизона 400 мг/сут. и 10%-го раствора натрия хлорида. На 6-е сутки послеоперационного наблюдения уровень глюкозы крови нормализовался. На 9-е сутки наблюдения вновь отмечено увеличение объёма диуреза, продолжена терапия десмопрессином. Устойчивая нормализация водно-электролитного баланса, диуреза и уровня гликемии отмечена на 16-е сутки интенсивной терапии.Заключение. Мониторинг баланса жидкости, электролитного состава сыворотки крови и адекватная заместительная терапия явились условиями успешного лечения редкого сочетания несахарного диабета и церебрального сольтеряющего синдрома у пациента с черепно-мозговой и спинальной травмой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome and diabetes insipidus are serious complications of craniocerebral injury and spinal cord injuries. Each of the syndromes in some cases causes a life-threatening condition. This determines the importance of timely diagnosis and emergency intensive care measures. In the literature, there are only single descriptions of combinations of these symptoms in one patient.Clinical case report. A victim with craniocerebral injury and cervical spinal cord injury underwent, according to emergency indications, emptying and drainage of a tense subgaleal hematoma of the fronto-parieto-occipital region, spinal cord decompression, and stabilization of the spine. Postoperative follow-up and intensive care: on the 1st day the rate of diuresis was 2.5 mL/kg/h, blood glucose level – 14.18 mmol/L, and sodium level – 148–158 mmol/L. The patient was diagnosed with diabetes insipidus, and a therapy with desmopressin at a dose of 0.6 mg/day, restoration of fluid volume with hypotonic solutions, and correction of hyperglycemia was started. On the 4th day blood sodium level was 133 mmol/L, and blood glucose level – 8.67 mmol/L. On the 5th day, hyponatremia of 126–115 mmol/L was noted with a diuresis rate of 4 mL/kg/h and glicemya level of 7.86 mmol/L. The development of cerebral salt-wasting syndrome was diagnosed, and the infusion of hydrocortisone 400 mg/day and of 10% NaCl solution was started. On the 6th day glucose level returned to normal. On the 9th day of follow-up, an increase in the volume of diuresis was again observed, and desmopressin therapy was continued. Stable normalization of water-electrolyte balance, urine output, and glucose levels were observed on the 16th day of follow-up.Conclusion. Monitoring of fluid balance and electrolyte composition of blood serum, and adequate replacement therapy were the conditions for successful treatment of a rare combination of diabetes insipidus and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in patients with concomitant craniocerebral and spinal cord injuries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сольтеряющий синдром</kwd><kwd>несахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>черепномозговая травма</kwd><kwd>травма спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>гипонатриемия</kwd><kwd>гипернатриемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral salt-wasting syndrome</kwd><kwd>diabetes insipidus</kwd><kwd>craniocerebral injury</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injuries</kwd><kwd>hyponatremia</kwd><kwd>hypernatremia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щекочихин Д.Ю., Козловская Н.Л., Копылов Ф.Ю., Сыркин А.Л., Шилов Е.М. Гипонатриемия: клинический подход. 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