<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/23412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокая распространённость генотипа B0/W148 Mycobacterium tuberculosis у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией, сочетанной с туберкулёзом, в ермском крае и Иркутской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High prevalence of genotype B0/W148 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among HIV-TB patients in Perm Krai and Irkutsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mikovaoe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetnii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергевнин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergevnin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">viktor-sergevnin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сармометов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarmometov</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sarmometov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варецкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varetskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкая</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olga.nova56@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chromova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polina.and38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кощеев</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshcheev</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kme@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмагин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmagin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">30dyma@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ ПК «Пермский краевой центр по борьбе и профилактике со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional AIDS centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm state Medical university</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»; ОГБУЗ «Иркутская областная клиническая туберкулёзная больница»; ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk Regional clinical TB Hospital;  Irkutsk state Medical Academy of continuing Education; Irkutsk state Medical university</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk state Medical university</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»; ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems; Irkutsk state Medical Academy of continuing Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Иркутская областная клиническая туберкулёзная больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional clinical TB Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Микова О.Е., Жданова С.Н., Сергевнин В.И., Огарков О.Б., Сармометов Е.В., Варецкая Т.А., Новицкая О.Н., Хромова П.А., Савилов Е.Д., Кощеев М.Е., Шмагин Д.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Микова О.Е., Жданова С.Н., Сергевнин В.И., Огарков О.Б., Сармометов Е.В., Варецкая Т.А., Новицкая О.Н., Хромова П.А., Савилов Е.Д., Кощеев М.Е., Шмагин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikova O.E., Zhdanova S.N., Sergevnin V.I., Ogarkov O.B., Sarmometov T.V., Varetskaya T.A., Novitskaya O.N., Chromova P.A., Savilov E.D., Koshcheev M.Y., Shmagin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование изолятов M. tuberculosis, выделенных от больных ВИЧ-инфекцией, сочетанной с туберкулёзом, свидетельствует о значимом преобладании генотипа Beijing у пациентов Пермского края (ПК) (92,2 %) по сравнению с пациентами Иркутской области (ИО) (59,5 %), (χ2 = 18,0; p &lt; 0,01). Выявлен высокий уровень МЛУ среди ВИЧ-ТБ больнъх (более 50 %); высокая частота случаев микст-генотипов (14,1 % - в ПК; 12,7 % - в ИО); значительная доля высоковирулентного штамма B0/W148 (34,4 % - в ПК; 25,3 % - в ИО), что может быть связано с эпидемическим распространением МЛУ туберкулёза среди иммунокомпрометированных лиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The population with HIV-infection plays significant role in ongoing tuberculosis pandemic. Immunosuppression due to HIV-infection is one of the causes of TB disseminated forms in this group of people. Having low immune status is also often associated with a polyclonal M. tuberculosis infection. Aim of the research: comparative assessment of epidemic genotypes of M. tuberculosis prevalence and mixed genotypes identification within HlV-TB co-infected patients in two Russian regions. Materials and methods. The DNAs of 78 clinical isolates from Irkutsk Region (IR) and 64 strains from Perm Krai (PK) have been genotyped by MIRU VNTR 24 and RD105/RD207. Strains were obtained from patients who did not have significant age and sex differences. In the PK age of the patients was 34.5 ± 0.9, in IR - 34.4 ± 1.5 years. The samples were obtained from 67.2 and 65.4 % of men, respectively. Result. The study of the M. tuberculosis indicates significant predominance of Beijing genotype strains in patients with TB-HIV of PK (92.2 %) compared to the IR (59.5 %) (х2 = 18.0; p &lt; 0.01). The prevalence of MDR pathogens in TB-HIV patients exceeded 50 %. The mixed genotype detection in the PK and IR was high (14.1 and 12.7 % respectively). The level of virulent strains B0/W148 was 34.4 % in PK patients and 25.3 % in IR ones. Analysis of the results suggests the epidemic spread of MDR-TB in the immunocompromised individuals. Conclusions: The identified trends may indicate that Perm Kray have a process of active dissemination of transmissible strains of M. tuberculosis within HIV-infected population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>генотип Beijing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>genotype Beijing</kwd><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б., Степаненко Л.А., Лац А.А., Синьков В.В., Унтанова Л.С., Алексеева Г.И., Савилов Е.Д. Применение делеционного анализа по RD105 для выявления генотипа Пекин Mycobacterium tuberculosis // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2011. - № 2. -С. 194-197</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б., Степаненко Л.А., Лац А.А., Синьков В.В., Унтанова Л.С., Алексеева Г.И., Савилов Е.Д. Применение делеционного анализа по RD105 для выявления генотипа Пекин Mycobacterium tuberculosis // Бюл. ВСНЦ СО РАМН. - 2011. - № 2. -С. 194-197</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданова С.Н., Алексеева Г.И., Огарков О.Б., Кравченко А.Ф., Зоркальцева Е.Ю., Винокурова М.К., Савилов Е.Д. Сравнительный анализ генотипов Mycobacterium tuberculosis в республике Саха (Якутия) и Иркутской области // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2013. - № 1. - С. 68-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жданова С.Н., Алексеева Г.И., Огарков О.Б., Кравченко А.Ф., Зоркальцева Е.Ю., Винокурова М.К., Савилов Е.Д. Сравнительный анализ генотипов Mycobacterium tuberculosis в республике Саха (Якутия) и Иркутской области // Якутский медицинский журнал. - 2013. - № 1. - С. 68-71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савилов Е.Д., Синьков В.В., Огарков О.Б. Пекинский генотип М. tuberculosis // Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. - 2010. - № 4. - С. 50-53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Савилов Е.Д., Синьков В.В., Огарков О.Б. Пекинский генотип М. tuberculosis // Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. - 2010. - № 4. - С. 50-53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryant J.M., Harris S.R., Parkhill J. (2013). Whole-genome sequencing to establish relapse or re-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 1 (10), 786-792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryant J.M., Harris S.R., Parkhill J. (2013). Whole-genome sequencing to establish relapse or re-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 1 (10), 786-792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casey K. (1997). Malnutrition associated with HIV / AIDS. Part one: Definition and scope, epidemiology, and pathophysiology. J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care, (8), 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casey K. (1997). Malnutrition associated with HIV / AIDS. Part one: Definition and scope, epidemiology, and pathophysiology. J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care, (8), 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanekom M., Streicher E.M., Van de Berg D. (2013). Population structure of mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is strain genotype and culture medium dependent. PLoS One, 30, 8 (7), e70178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanekom M., Streicher E.M., Van de Berg D. (2013). Population structure of mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is strain genotype and culture medium dependent. PLoS One, 30, 8 (7), e70178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heysell S.K., Ogarkov O.B., Zhdanova S., Zorkaltseva E., Shugaeva S., Gratz J., Vitko S., Savilov E.D., Koshcheyev M.E., Houpt E.R. (2016). Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis., 20 (2), 187-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heysell S.K., Ogarkov O.B., Zhdanova S., Zorkaltseva E., Shugaeva S., Gratz J., Vitko S., Savilov E.D., Koshcheyev M.E., Houpt E.R. (2016). Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis., 20 (2), 187-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokrousov I., Narvskaya O., Vyazovaya A., Otten T., Jiao W.W., Gomes L.L., Suffys P.N., Shen A.D., Vishnevsky B. (2012). Russian "successful" clone B0/W148 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype: a multiplex PCR assay for rapid detection and global screening. J. Clin. Microbiol., 50 (11), 3757-3759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokrousov I., Narvskaya O., Vyazovaya A., Otten T., Jiao W.W., Gomes L.L., Suffys P.N., Shen A.D., Vishnevsky B. (2012). Russian "successful" clone B0/W148 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype: a multiplex PCR assay for rapid detection and global screening. J. Clin. Microbiol., 50 (11), 3757-3759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogarkov O., Zhdanova S., Savilov E., Mokrousov I., Sinkov V., Antipina S. (2012). "Lethal" combination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and human CD209-336G allele in Russian male population. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, (4), 732-736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogarkov O., Zhdanova S., Savilov E., Mokrousov I., Sinkov V., Antipina S. (2012). "Lethal" combination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and human CD209-336G allele in Russian male population. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, (4), 732-736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka M.M., Francis A.R. (2006). Detecting emerging strains of tuberculosis by using spoligotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, (41), 15266-15271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka M.M., Francis A.R. (2006). Detecting emerging strains of tuberculosis by using spoligotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, (41), 15266-15271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
