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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.3.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность использования пространственносшитого полимера в профилактике развития послеоперационного эпидурального фиброза: экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of spatially cross-linked polymer in the postoperative epidural fibrosis prevention: an experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдынеев</surname><given-names>К. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdyneev</surname><given-names>K. Ts.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> заведующий отделением нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p><p>670042, г. Улан-Удэ, пр. Строителей, 1, Респ. Бурятия, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Head, Department of Neurosurgery</p><p> 660023, Ulan-Ude, Stroiteley Ave., 1 </p><p>Bortsov Revolution st., 1, 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekc1981@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Иркутского научного центра хирургии и травматологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Ph. D., Professor, President</p><p>Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Bortsov Revolutsii Str., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasorokovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбуев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sambuev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач Больницы </p><p>670042, г. Улан-Удэ, пр. Строителей, 1, Респ. Бурятия, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Ph. D., President</p><p>660023, Ulan-Ude, Stroiteley Ave., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dambinima@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саганов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saganov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии </p><p>670000, Улан-Удэ, ул. Смолина, 24а, Республика Бурятия, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Ph. D., Assistant Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>670000, Ulan-Ude, Smolina Str., 24А </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad-saganov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамбаев</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dambaev</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии </p><p>Россия, 660023, г. Улан-Удэ, пр. Строителей, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>660023, Ulan-Ude, Stroiteley Ave., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badmazhapovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением нейрохирургии Ивано-Матренинской детской клинической больницы</p><p>imdkb@imdkb.ru </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Ph. D., Head of the Department of Neurosurgery</p><p> Russia, Irkutsk, Sovetskaya Str., 57 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдберг</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldberg</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Иркутского научного центра хирургии и травматологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Ph. D., Leading Researcher; </p><p> Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Bortsov Revolutsii Str., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iscst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-4421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепехова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepekhova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биологических наук, заведующий отделом медико-биологических исследований </p><p>Россия, 664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 134</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Biomedical Research,  SB RAS</p><p> Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Lermontova Str., 134 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepekhova_sa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент кафедры общей хирургии и анестезиологии,  научный сотрудник  </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> M. D., Assistant, Department of General Surgery and Neurosurgery; Researcher</p><p>Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Krasnogo Vosstaniya Str., 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanovivanneuro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»;&#13;
 ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. В.В. Ангапова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medicine named after V. V. Angapov;&#13;
Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. В.В. Ангапова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medicine named after V. V. Angapov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Бурятский государственный университет им. Д. Банзарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buryat State University named after D. Banzarov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрдынеев К.Ц., Сороковиков В.А., Самбуев Д.Н., Саганов В.П., Дамбаев Б.Б., Ларионов С.Н., Гольдберг О.А., Лепехова С.А., Степанов И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрдынеев К.Ц., Сороковиков В.А., Самбуев Д.Н., Саганов В.П., Дамбаев Б.Б., Ларионов С.Н., Гольдберг О.А., Лепехова С.А., Степанов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erdyneev K.T., Sorokovikov V.A., Sambuev D.N., Saganov V.P., Dambaev B.B., Larionov S.N., Goldberg O.A., Lepekhova S.A., Stepanov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2863">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2863</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Введение</title><p> Введение. Эпидуральный фиброз представляет собой актуальную проблему современной спинальной хирургии и ортопедии. Формирование соединительной ткани в эпидуральном пространстве после выполнения оперативных вмешательств на позвоночном столбе неизбежно приводит к адгезии последней к твердой мозговой оболочке и компрессии невральных структур с последующим формированием клинико-неврологической симптоматики. Поиск литературных источников в отечественных и зарубежных научных базах данных продемонстрировал наличие нескольких работ, изучающих эффективность барьерных способов профилактики развития эпидурального фиброза. Стоит отметить, что результаты указанных исследований неоднозначны и во многом противоречивы.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить эффективность использования пространственно-сшитого полимера в профилактике развития послеоперационного поясничного эпидурального фиброза в эксперименте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 26 самцов крыс линии Wistar (средняя масса тела составила 338,5±9,07 г), которые разделены на две группы: I группа (контрольная, n = 12): животным выполнена операция ламинэктомии на уровне тел позвонков LVII – SI без аппликации пространственно-сшитого полимера; II группа (экспериментальная, n = 14): животным выполнена операция ламинэктомии на уровне тел позвонков LVII – SI с последующей аппликацией пространственно-сшитого полимера на твердую мозговую оболочку. Изучены морфологические и инструментальные параметры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечены достоверные различия в степени выраженности эпидурального фиброза (χ2 = 14,846, р = 0,003), количестве новообразованных сосудов (F = 14,371, р&lt;0,001), количестве фибробластов (F = 11,158, р&lt;0,001), а также в степени выраженности стеноза позвоночного канала по данным мультисрезовой компьютерной томографии (χ2 = 17,207, р = 0,002) между контрольной и экспериментальной группами животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Аппликация пространственно-сшитого полимера на твердую мозговую оболочку представляет собой эффективный способ профилактики развития послеоперационного эпидурального фиброза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Epidural fibrosis is an urgent problem in modern spinal surgery and orthopedics. The formation of connective tissue in the epidural space after performing surgical interventions on the spinal column inevitably leads to adhesion of the latter to the dura mater and compression of neural structures, followed by the formation of clinical and neurological symptoms. The  search for literary sources in domestic and foreign scientific databases has demonstrated the presence of several works studying the effectiveness of barrier methods for preventing the development of epidural fibrosis. It should be noted that the results of these studies are ambiguous and largely contradictory.</p><p>The purpose was to study the effectiveness of using a spatially cross-linked polymer in the postoperative lumbar epidural fibrosis prevention in an experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 26 male Wistar rats (average body weight 338.5±9.07 g), which were divided into two groups: Group I (control, n = 12): animals underwent laminectomy at the level of vertebral bodies LVII – SI  without application of spatially crosslinked polymer; Group II (experimental, n = 14): animals underwent laminectomy at the level of vertebral bodies LVII – SI  followed by application of a spatially cross-linked polymer to the dura mater. The morphological and instrumental parameters were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant differences were noted in the severity of epidural fibrosis (χ2 = 14.846, p = 0.003), the number of newly formed vessels (F = 14.371, p&lt;0.001), the number of fibroblasts (F = 11.158, p&lt;0.001), as well as in the severity of vertebral stenosis channe l according to multislice computed tomography (χ2 = 17.207, p=0.002) between the control and experimental groups of animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of a spatially cross-linked polymer to the dura mater is an effective way to prevent the development of postoperative epidural fibrosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидуральный фиброз</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>пространственно – сшитый полимер</kwd><kwd>аппликация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidural fibrosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>spatially cross-linked polymer</kwd><kwd>application</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samy Abdou M, Hardy RW Jr. Epidural fibrosis and the failed back surgery syndrome: history and physical findings. Neurol Res. 1999; 21 (1): 5–8. doi: 10.1080/01616412.1999.11758603</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samy Abdou M, Hardy RW Jr. Epidural fibrosis and the failed back surgery syndrome: history and physical findings. 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