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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.3.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение фасет-синдрома при сегментарной нестабильности поясничного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of facet syndrome in segmental instability of the lumbar spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-8575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Животенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivotenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии</p><p> 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivotenko1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкарева</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkareva</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии</p><p> 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-0502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-нейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения, младший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела  нейрохирургии</p><p> 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Neurosurgeon of Neurosurgical Unit, Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.gorbunov58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор;  заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии</p><p> 664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1, Россия </p><p> 664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director; Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedy and Neurosurgery </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation </p><p> Yubileyniy, 100, 664049, Irkutsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия&#13;
последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Животенко А.П., Кошкарева З.В., Горбунов А.В., Сороковиков В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Животенко А.П., Кошкарева З.В., Горбунов А.В., Сороковиков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhivotenko A.P., Koshkareva Z.V., Gorbunov A.V., Sorokovikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2852">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2852</self-uri><abstract><p> На клиническом примере показан редкий случай хирургического лечения фасет-синдрома, формирующегося на фоне нестабильности позвоночно-двигательного  сегмента позвоночника на уровне LIV–LV с применением метода лазерной вапоризации и денервации  дугоотросчатых суставов.Цель работы – рассмотреть клинико-диагностические  показатели фасет-синдрома и оценить роль  визуализационных методов исследования в диагностике данного синдрома. На поликлиническом этапе при  длительном стойком болевом синдроме на поясничном  отделе позвоночника, некупирующимся консервативными  методами лечения пациенту проводилась обзорная рентгенография и МРТ-исследование данной области с целью исключения специфического процесса (онкопатологии, патологического перелома на фоне остеопороза, спондилита и т. д.). Хронический болевой синдром при его неэффективном консервативном лечении приводит к дезадаптации психоэмоционального и профессионально-трудового состояния пациента.  Определение источника болевой импульсации на поясничном отделе позвоночника может быть затруднено,  так как боль может быть причиной дегенеративных и  патологических изменений в разных анатомических  структурах позвоночника (межпозвонковый диск, дугоотросчатые суставы, связки, мышцы и др.), которые могут формировать клиническую картину болевого синдрома с различными его проявлениями и симптомами, которые не всегда четко определяют уровень и структуру  пораженного отдела позвоночника. В связи, с чем для своевременного и правильного определения диагноза всех больных с хроническим болевым синдромом на  поясничном отделе позвоночника необходимо направлять  в специализированные нейрохирургические учреждения, в  которых пациентам проводится комплекс необходимых  лечебно-диагностических манипуляций для определения  дальнейшей тактики ведения и алгоритма лечения данной категории больных.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> A clinical example shows a rare case of surgical treatment of facet syndrome, which is formed against the background of instability of the spinal motion segment of the spine at the LIV-LV level using the method of laser vaporization  and denervation of the facet joints.The aim of the work is to consider the clinical and diagnostic indicators of facet syndrome and to assess the role of imaging research methods in the diagnosis of this syndrome. At the outpatient stage, with long-term persistent pain syndrome in the lumbar spine, non-stop conservative methods of treatment, the patient underwent survey radiography and MRI examination of this area in order to exclude a specific process (oncopathology, pathological fracture against the background of osteoporosis, spondylitis, etc.) Chronic pain syndrome with its ineffective conservative treatment leads to maladjustment of the psychoemotional and professional-labor state of the patient. Determining the source of pain impulses in the lumbar spine can be difficult, since pain can cause degenerative and pathological changes in various anatomical structures of the spine (intervertebral disc, facet joints, ligaments, muscles, etc.), which can form a clinical picture of pain syndrome with its various manifestations and symptoms, which do not always clearly determine the level and structure of the affected spine. In this connection, for the timely and correct determination of the diagnosis of all patients with chronic pain syndrome in the lumbar spine, it is necessary to be sent to specialized neurosurgical institutions, in which patients undergo a set of necessary medical and diagnostic procedures to determine the further management tactics and treatment algorithm for this category of patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>остеохондроз</kwd><kwd>фасет-синдром</kwd><kwd>спондилоартроз</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spine</kwd><kwd>osteochondrosis</kwd><kwd>facet syndrome</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthrosis</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manchikanti L, Schultz DM, Falco FJE, Singh V. 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