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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.3.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль эндотелиальной дисфункции и субклинического воспаления в развитии акушерских и перинатальных осложнений у пациенток с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of endothelial dysfunction and subclinical inflammation in the development of obstetric and perinatal complications in diabetes mellitus patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-7545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дударева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudareva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ДПО </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, проспект Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr.Sc. (Med), Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Lenin Avenue, 40, 656038, Barnaul, Altai Territory, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iuliadudareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-2312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сероштанова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seroshtanova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач акушер-гинеколог </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, ул. Фомина, 154 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>656038, Altai territory, Barnaul, Fomin, str, 154 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">follycat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian&#13;
Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution> КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой клинический перинатальный  центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Regional Clinical Perinatal Center;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дударева Ю.А., Сероштанова Д.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дударева Ю.А., Сероштанова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudareva Y.A., Seroshtanova D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2841">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2841</self-uri><abstract><p> Сахарный диабет у беременных – одна из актуальных проблем современной медицины. В последнее время  наблюдается рост случаев сахарного диабета 2 типа, особенно отмечено увеличение частоты раннего начала у  детей и подростков. Соответственно в фертильный возраст,  через несколько лет, они вступят с грузом патологии.  Особую проблему и значимость это приобретает во время  беременности, так как сахарный диабет 1 и 2 типов  сопровождается высоким риском неблагоприятных  акушерских и перинатальных осложнений, которые  выявляются у большей части женщин с сахарным диабетом 1 и 2 типов. Целью настоящего обзора явилась оценка роли  сосудистой эндотелиальной дисфункции и субклинического  воспаления в генезе плацентарной недостаточности,  обуславливающей развитие ряда осложнений  беременности при сахарном диабете, поиске биологических маркеров этих процессов, что, возможно, позволит выявить некоторые патогенетические механизмы формирования и диагностики данных нарушений.В обзоре показаны изменения содержания ряда  биологических маркеров, прежде всего, таких как провоспалительные цитокины (IL-1, TNFα, IL-6); СРБ, при тех или иных осложнениях беременности у женщин с сахарным диабетом. Именно дисбаланс цитокинов очень часто  определяет развитие гестационных осложнений и нарушает  иммунологическую толерантность в системе мать –  плацента – плод.Степень выраженности процессов ангиогенеза зависит от  уровня гипергликемии, проявлений субклинического  воспаления и отражается в повышении уровня экспрессии  VEGF и его рецепторов в терминальных и стволовых  ворсинах плаценты. Таким образом, в обзоре показана роль эндотелиальной дисфункции и субклинического воспаления  в развитии акушерских и перинатальных  осложнений у пациенток с сахарным диабетом, о чем  свидетельствуют изменения целого ряда  провоспалительных цитокинов и других биологически активных маркеров. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Diabetes mellitus in pregnant women is one of the topical problems of modern medicine. Recently, there has been an increase in cases of type 2 diabetes, especially an increase in the frequency of early onset in children and adolescents, respectively, in the fertile age, in a few years; they will enter with the burden of pathology. This is particularly problematic and important during pregnancy, since type 1 and type 2 diabetes are accompanied by a high risk of adverse obstetric and perinatal complications, which are detected in most women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this review was to assess the role of vascular endothelial dysfunction and subclinical inflammation in the genesis of placental insufficiency causing the development of a number of pregnancy complications in diabetes mellitus, to search for biological markers of these processes, which may reveal some pathogenetic mechanisms for the formation and diagnosis of these disorders.The review shows changes in the content of a number of biological markers, primarily such as pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, TNFα, IL-6); CRP, for certain pregnancy complications in diabetes mellitus women. It is the imbalance of cytokines that very often determines the development of gestational complications and disrupts immunological tolerance in the mother-placenta-fetus system. The degree of severity of angiogenesis processes depends on the level of hyperglycemia, manifestations of subclinical inflammation and is reflected in the increase in the VEGF expression level and its receptors in terminal and stem villi of the placenta.Thus, the review shows the role of endothelial dysfunction and subclinical inflammation in the development of obstetric and perinatal complications in diabetes mellitus patients, which is indicated by the changes in a range of proinflammatory cytokines and other biologically active markers. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>плацентарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>субклиническое воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>placental insufficiency</kwd><kwd>subclinical inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khawandanah J. 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