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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.2.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация алгоритма выбора хирургического лечения передней рецидивирующей нестабильности плечевого сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of the Algorithm for Choosing the Surgical Treatment of Anterior Recurrent Instability of the Shoulder Joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-2672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чирков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, 428020, г. Чебоксары, ул. Фёдора Гладкова, 33;</p><p>ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной медицины, 428015, г. Чебоксары, Московский пр-т, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Traumatologist-Orthopedist, F. Gladkova str. 33, Cheboksary 428020;</p><p>Teaching Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine, Moskovskii av. 15, Cheboksary 428015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surgenik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-470X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач, 428020, г. Чебоксары, ул. Фёдора Гладкова, 33;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной медицины, 428015, г. Чебоксары, Московский пр-т, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician, F. Gladkova str. 33, Cheboksary 428020;</p><p>Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine, Moskovskii av. 15, Cheboksary 428015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fc1@orthoscheb.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-4861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашенцев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashentsev</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения лучевой диагностики, </p><p>428020, г. Чебоксары, ул. Фёдора Гладкова, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician at the Department of Radiation Diagnostics, </p><p>F. Gladkova str. 33, Cheboksary 428020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Paps40@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1993-5290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения лучевой диагностики, </p><p>428020, г. Чебоксары, ул. Фёдора Гладкова, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician at the Department of Radiation Diagnostics, </p><p>F. Gladkova str. 33, Cheboksary 428020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">530200@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-8215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед, </p><p>428020, г. Чебоксары, ул. Фёдора Гладкова, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-Orthopedist, Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty,</p><p>F. Gladkova str. 33, Cheboksary 428020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnyakovlev@orthoscheb.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthesis Replacement of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthesis Replacement of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation&#13;
Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthesis Replacement of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чирков Н.Н., Николаев Н.С., Пашенцев Ю.А., Алексеева А.В., Яковлев В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чирков Н.Н., Николаев Н.С., Пашенцев Ю.А., Алексеева А.В., Яковлев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chirkov N.N., Nikolaev N.S., Pashentsev Y.A., Alekseeva A.V., Yakovlev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2749">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2749</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Хроническая рецидивирующая нестабильность плечевого сустава – частый исход консервативного лечения травматического вывиха плеча (2,8–30 % случаев). Предоперационное обследование определяет исход оперативного лечения этой патологии. Цель исследования: клиническая оценка разработанного алгоритма оперативного лечения пациентов с передней рецидивирующей нестабильностью плечевого сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены результаты лечения 98 пациентов с передней рецидивирующей нестабильностью плечевого сустава. Предоперационное обследование включало клинические тесты, рентгенографию, МРТ или КТ диагностику с расчётом потери костной ткани. 56 пациентам (57,1 %) выполнена операция по Банкарту, 14 пациентам (14,3 %) – операция Латарже. У 23 пациентов (23,5 %) выполнено оперативное вмешательство «операция Банкарта + ремплиссаж», а у 5 (5,1 %) – «операция Латарже + ремплиссаж». Результат оценён по шкале ROWE.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 19,4 % пациентов выявлены костные дефекты, значимые при формировании нестабильности («glenoid off track»), у 80,6 % – «glenoid on track». По предложенному алгоритму лечения пациентов с передней рецидивирующей нестабильностью плечевого сустава состояние «glenoid off track» являлось показанием к выполнению операции Латарже. При «glenoid on track» выставлялись показания к операции Банкарта. Показаниями к проведению ремплиссажа считали наличие дефекта Хилла – Сакса 3-й степени, либо наличие гиперэластичности тканей плечевого сустава. Средний балл по шкале ROWE для всей группы пациентов до операции составлял 41,5 ± 12,8 балла, а через 15 месяцев после операции – 94,9 ± 3,4 балла. Выявлено два рецидива вывихов, один из которых связан с повторной травмой, а другой – с неправильным выбором методики стабилизации. Получено одно осложнение – нейропатия аксиллярного нерва, купированное консервативно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложенный нами алгоритм позволил получить положительные результаты в 97,9% случаев. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic recurrent instability of the shoulder joint is a frequent outcome of conservative treatment oftraumatic dislocation of the shoulder (2.8–30 % of cases). Preoperative examination largely determines the outcome of surgical treatment of this pathology.</p><p>The aim of the study was to provide a clinical assessment of the developed algorithm for the surgical treatment of patients with recurrent anterior shoulder joint instability. Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 98 patients with recurrent anterior shoulder joint instability were studied. Preoperative examination included clinical tests, MRI or CT with calculation of bone loss. Fifty-six patients (57.1 %) underwent Bankart operation, 14 patients (14.3 %) – Latarjet operation. Twenty-three patients (23.5 %) underwent Bankart + Remplissage surgery, and 5 (5.1 %) – Latarjet + remplissage. The result was assessed on the ROWE scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Bone defects significant in the formation of instability (“glenoid off track”) were found in 19.4 % of patients, and “glenoid on track” – in 80.6 %. According to the proposed algorithm for treating patients with anterior recurrent instability of the shoulder joint, the “glenoid off track” state was an indication for Latarjet surgery. When “glenoid on track” was used, indications for Bankart operation were displayed. The remplissage procedure was indicated in case of the presence of a Hill-Sachs grade 3 defect or the presence of hyperelasticity of the tissues of the shoulder joint. The mean ROWE score for the entire group of patients before surgery was 41.5 ± 12.8 points, and 15 months after sur gery – 94.9 ± 3.4 points. Two recurrent dislocations were revealed, one of which was associated with repeated trauma, and the other – with an incorrect choice of stabilization technique. One complication (axillary nerve neuropathy) was observed, which was arrested conservatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The proposed algorithm allowed us to obtain positive results in 97.9 % of cases. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>стабилизация плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>операция Латарже</kwd><kwd>процедура «ремплиссаж»</kwd><kwd>операция по Банкарту</kwd><kwd>костные дефекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>stabilization of the shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>Latarjet operation</kwd><kwd>remplissage procedure</kwd><kwd>Bankart operation</kwd><kwd>bone defects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Е.Н., Девис А.Е., Акимкина А.М., Дадаев М.Х., Голубев В.Г. Лечение нестабильности плечевого сустава на основе комплексной диагностики. 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