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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.2.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомаркеры миопической хориоидальной неоваскуляризации у женщин, определяющие особенности клинического течения и ответ на анти-VEGF терапию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomarkers of Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization in Women, Determining the Clinical Course and Response to Anti-VEGF Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-8412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог высшей категории, </p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist,</p><p>Lermontov str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinka68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-7521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, 664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337;</p><p>профессор кафедры офтальмологии, 664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100;</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Lermontov str. 337, Irkutsk 664033;</p><p>Professor at the Department of Ophthalmology, Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049;</p><p>Professor at the Department of Eye Diseases, Krasnogo Vosstania str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnyurieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kursakova</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики высшей категории, </p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory, </p><p>Lermontov str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом гинекологии детей и подростков, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the Course of Gynecology of Children and Adolescents, </p><p>Krasnogo Vosstania str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.ivanova@ismu.baikal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7971-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог высшей категории,664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337; </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist,</p><p>Lermontov str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsamsonoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалевич</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalevich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой информатики, </p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Geolog.-Mineral.), Associate professor, Head of the Department of Informatics, </p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S.N. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева А.В., Юрьева Т.Н., Курсакова Ю.В., Иванова Е.И., Самсонов Д.Ю., Михалевич И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева А.В., Юрьева Т.Н., Курсакова Ю.В., Иванова Е.И., Самсонов Д.Ю., Михалевич И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigorieva A.V., Iureva T.N., Kursakova J.V., Ivanova E.I., Samsonov D.Y., Mikhalevich I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2737">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2737</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить клинические и лабораторные биомаркеры, определяющие характер течения миопической хориоидальной неоваскуляризации (мХНВ) и ответ на антиангиогенную терапию у женщин.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проведено проспективное нерандомизированное исследование 52 пациенток (52 глаза) с активной формой мХНВ, которые с лечебной целью получали ранибизумаб интравитреально, 0,5 мг. Через 12 месяцев учитывалось подавление активности ХНВ, количество инъекций и включение в патологический процесс парного глаза. Было выделено две группы: с благоприятным клиническим течением (n = 31, возраст – 33,0 ± 5,1 года, с переднезадней осью глаза (ПЗО) по данным оптической биометрии (LenStar, Haag-Streit Diagnostics, Швейцария) 28,5 ± 0,3 мм) и неблагоприятным клиническим течением (n = 21, возраст – 34,0 ± 4,1 года, ПЗО – 29,01 ± 0,1 мм). Структурные изменения сетчатки, толщину хориоидеи, ретинальный кровоток неоваскулярных мембран оценивали по протоколам оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) и ОКТ-ангиографии (ОКТА) (Optovue XR Avanti, США). Исследования проводились до начала терапии и далее 1 раз в месяц. Однократно изучалась концентрация половых и гипофизарных гормонов (иммуноферментный анализ, микропланшетный фотометр «Immunohem-2100»), липопротеина (а), аполипопротеина В, аполипопротеина А1, концентрации высокочувствительного C-реактивного белка (СРБ) в сыворотке крови до начала антиангиогенной терапии (автоматический биохимический анализатор Accent 200 Cormay, Польша), данных коагулограммы (полуавтоматический коагулометр Helena C-2, Великобритания).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В первой группе для подавления активности ХНВ проведено 1,4 ± 0,7 инъекции ранибизумаба. В оппозитной группе – 3,5 ± 2,1 инъекции, в 73,7 % случаев диагностированы рецидивы, в 3 случаях – первичная мХНВ на парном глазу. Выявлены клинические и лабораторные биомаркеры неблагоприятного клинического течения мХНВ: экстремальное истончение хориоидеи, высокоорганизованные мембраны большой площади, куполообразная деформация заднего полюса, превышение референтных значений липопротеина (а), фибриногена и высокочувствительного СРБ в 2 и более раза, дисбаланс половых и гипофизарных гормонов (превышение референтных значений пролактина, фолликулостимулирующего гормона, кортизола, снижение концентрации прогестерона), преимущественное изменение менструально-овариального цикла по типу аменореи и опсоменореи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Биомаркеры мХНВ у женщин позволяют прогнозировать ответ на антиангиогенную терапию, формирование рецидивов и включение в патологический процесс парного глаза. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to identify clinical and laboratory biomarkers that determine the nature of the course of myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) and the response to anti-VEGF therapy in women.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective non-randomized study was conducted in 52 patients (52 eyes) with active mCNV, treated with ranibizumab intravitreally, 0.5mg. After 12months, the suppression of CNV activity, the number of injections and the fellow eye inclusion in the pathological process were taken into account. There were 2 groups: with a favorable clinical course (n = 31, age – 33,0 ± 5,1 years, anterior-posterior axis (APA) 28,5 ± 0,3 mm) and an unfavorable clinical course (n = 21, age – 34,0 ± 4,1 years, APA – 29,01 ± 0,1 mm). Structural retinal changes, choroid thickness, retinal blood flow, and heart rate were evaluated using OCT and OCTA protocols (Optovue XR Avanti, USA). Studies were conducted before the start of therapy and then one time per month. The concentration of sex and pituitary hormones (ELISA analyzer “Immunohem-2100”), lipoprotein A, Apo B/Apo A (Accent 200 Cormay, Poland), coagulogram data (Helena C-2, UK), and the concentration of highly sensitive C-reactive protein in blood serum before the start of antiangiogenic therapy were studied once.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the first group, 1.4 ± 0.7 ranibizumab injections were administered to suppress the CNV activity. In the opposite group – 3.5 ± 2.1 injections, in 73.7 % of cases, relapses were diagnosed, in 3 cases – primary CNV in the fellow eye. Clinical and laboratory biomarkers of the unfavorable clinical course of mCNV were identified: extreme choroidal thinning, highly organized membranes of a large area, dome-shaped deformation of the posterior pole, excess of the reference values of lipoprotein A, fibrinogen and highly sensitive C-reactive protein by two or more times, an imbalance of sex and pituitary hormones (excess of the reference values of prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, cortisol, progesterone concentration decrease), a predominant change in the menstrual-ovarian cycle according to the type of amenorrhea and opsomenorrhea.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Myopic CNV biomarkers in women allow predicting the response to anti-VEGF therapy, the formation of relapses and the inclusion of the fellow eye in the pathological process. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>миопическая хориоидальная неоваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>гормональные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>myopic choroidal neovascularization</kwd><kwd>hormone disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, Jong M, Naidoo KS, Sankaridurg P, et al. Global Prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016; 123(5): 1036-1042. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, Jong M, Naidoo KS, Sankaridurg P, et al. 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