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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2021-6.2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль медиаторов воспаления в развитии эндотелиальной дисфункции сосудов пуповины при реактивации латентной цитомегаловирусной инфекции в третьем триместре беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of Inflammatory Mediators in Endothelial Dysfunction of Umbilical Cord Vessels in Pregnant Women after Third-Trimester Nonprimary Cytomegaloviral Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-4652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофиенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofienko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях лёгких, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Etiopathogenesis of Mechanisms and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System in Non-specific Lung Diseases, </p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofienko-nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-0201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией механизмов этиопатогенеза и  восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях лёгких, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System in Non-specific Lung Diseases, </p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-andrievskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-1532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишутина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishutina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях лёгких, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System in Non-specificLung Diseases,</p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishutina-na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Centre of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофиенко Н.Н., Андриевская И.А., Ишутина Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофиенко Н.Н., Андриевская И.А., Ишутина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofienko N.N., Andrievskaya I.A., Ishutina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2735">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2735</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Эндотелиальные клетки являются местом продуктивной репликации, гематогенного распространения и персистенции для множества вирусов, включая цитомегаловирус, которые играют решающую роль в развитии сосудистых осложнений, связанных с цитомегаловирусной инфекцией из-за развивающейся эндотелиальной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить роль медиаторов воспаления (фактор некроза опухоли альфа, интерлекин1β, интерлейкин-8) в формировании дисфункции эндотелия сосудов пуповины при реактивации латентной цитомегаловирусной инфекции в третьем триместре беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Стандартным методом твердофазного («сэндвич»-вариант) иммуноферментного анализа проведено изучение провоспалительных цитокинов (фактор некроза опухоли альфа, интерлейкин-1β, -8), эндотелина-1, нитрит-аниона в крови пуповины новорождённых от матерей, перенёсших в третьем триместре реактивацию латентной цитомегаловирусной инфекции. В работу включены данные обследования 78 новорождённых, родившихся в срок 38–40 недель беременности. Из них 45 новорождённых от ЦМВ-серопозитивных женщин с реактивацией латентной инфекции в третьем триместре беременности (основная группа) и от 33 ЦМВ-серонегативных женщин (контрольная группа). Материалом для исследования была выбрана сыворотка крови вены пуповины.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В крови пуповины новорождённых от матерей с реактивацией латентной цитомегаловирусной инфекции в третьем триместре беременности выявлялся высокий уровень прововспалительных цитокинов: фактора некроза опухолей альфа, интерлекина-1β, интерлейкина-8 (p &lt; 0,001) при одновременном повышении содержания эндотелина-1 и нитрит-аниона (p &lt; 0,001), по сравнению с аналогичными показателями здоровых новорождённых детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Реактивация латентной цитомегаловирусной инфекции в третьем триместре беременности сопряжена с формированием системного фетального воспалительного ответа, определяемого высокой концентрацией медиаторов воспаления (фактор некроза опухоли альфа, интерлекин-1β, интерлейкин-8) и повышением вазоактивных соединений (эндотелин-1 и нитрит-анион), приводящих к формированию дисфункции эндотелия сосудов пуповины. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Endothelial cells are the site of productive replication, hematogenous spread and persistence for a variety of viruses, including cytomegalovirus, which play a critical role in the development of vascular complications associated with cytomegalovirus infection due to developing endothelial dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to reveal the role of inflammatory mediators (tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, interleukin-8) in the formation of umbilical cord vascular endothelial dysfunction in reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus infection in the third trimester of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The standard method of solid-phase (“sandwich” variant) enzyme immunoassay was carried out to study pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, -8), endothelin-1, nitrite anion in the blood of the umbilical cord of newborns from mothers who come through reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus infection in the third trimester of pregnancy. The work includes examination data of 78 newborns born at 38–40 weeks of gestation. Among them: 45 newborns were born by CMV-seropositive women with reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus infection in the third trimester of pregnancy (main group) and 33 – by CMV-seronegative women (control group). Umbilical vein blood serum was chosen as the material for the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the blood of the umbilical vein of newborns from mothers with reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus infection in the third trimester of pregnancy, a high level of pro-inflammatory cytokines was detected: tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, interleukin-8 (p &lt; 0.001) with a simultaneous increase in the content of endothelin-1 and nitrite anion (p &lt; 0.001), compared with similar indicators for healthy newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus infection in the third trimester of pregnancy is associated with the formation of a systemic fetal inflammatory response determined by a high concentration of inflammatory mediators (tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, interleukin-8) and an increase in vasoactive compounds (endothelin-1 and nitrite-anion) leading to the formation of dysfunction of the vascular endothelium of the umbilical cord. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичная цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>новорождённые дети</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>оксид азота (нитрит-анион)</kwd><kwd>пуповинная кровь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonprimary cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>newborn children</kwd><kwd>pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide (nitrite anion)</kwd><kwd>umbilical cord blood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левкович А.Ю., Афонин А.А., Левкович М.А., Кравченко Л.В. 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