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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/23005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению печёночной недостаточности (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current approach to diagnosis and treatment for liver failure (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plehanov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товаршинов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovarshinov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tovarschinov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Бурятский государственный университет»; ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; НУЗ «Отделенческая клиническая больница ст. Улан-Удэ ОАО «РЖД»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buryat State University;Irkutsk Scientific Center Surgery and Traumatology; Railways Hospital at the Station</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Бурятский государственный университет»; НУЗ «Отделенческая клиническая больница ст. Улан-Удэ ОАО «РЖД»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buryat State University; Railways Hospital at the Station</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханов А.Н., Товаршинов А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханов А.Н., Товаршинов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanov A.N., Tovarshinov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализирована и обобщена современная информация по проблеме острой печёночной недостаточности (ОПН), раскрыты проблемные вопросы эпидемиологии, этиологии и патогенеза. Отмечено, что прогноз ОПН в каждом случае индивидуален, несмотря на существование достаточного количества шкал и критериев. Представлены общие симптомы ОПН, существующие объективные критерии диагностики и методы консервативного, хирургического и парахирургического лечения. Авторами статьи отмечено, что выживаемость больных с данной патологией зависит от способности печени к регенерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the world is marked rise in the number of patients with liver disease. Approximately 100,000 patients hepatitis complicated by acute liver failure, with mortality in this disease reaches 70-90 % despite the use of modern methods of treatment Currently, there are more than 20 concepts of this disease. In 15-20 % of cases the cause of acute liver failure can not be established. Most clinicians believe that the pathogenesis of liver failure is a strong humoral and hyperimmune response, resulting in massive necrosis of liver cells. Diagnosis of liver failure based on anamnesis, clinical, biochemical and electroencephalographic changes. Traditional conservative therapy of acute liver failure in the first place based on the measures taken to address the etiological factor. Transplantation is an effective measure in acute liver failure. In the world there are a sufficient number of prognostic scales, criteria and risk factors of acute liver failure. Each of them has its own characteristics, but a unified system of prognostic estimation of arrester.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая печёночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute liver failure</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин Л.И. Апоптоз и патология печени // Рос. журн. гастроэнтерол., гепатол., колопроктол. - 1998. -Т. 8, № 2. - С. 6-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аруин Л.И. 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