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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/22982</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Госпитальная эпидемиология спаечной болезни брюшной полости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hospital epidemiology of abdominal adhesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюшинова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayushinova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katnatlove@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irinashurygina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">egg@iokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology;Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology;Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аюшинова Н.И., Шурыгина И.А., Шурыгин М.Г., Григорьев Е.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аюшинова Н.И., Шурыгина И.А., Шурыгин М.Г., Григорьев Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayushinova N.I., Shurygina I.A., Shurygin M.G., Grigoryev E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: установить основные причины развития и исходы спаечной кишечной непроходимости. В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ 154 историй болезни. Установлено, что при операциях, выполненных в условиях районной больницы, спаечная болезнь развилась после аппендэктомии, гинекологических операций и вмешательств на кишечнике; при операциях, выполненных в городских стационарах, - после расширенных операций на желудке, червеобразном отростке и гинекологических вмешательств. Экстренные оперативные вмешательства чаще приводят к возникновению спаечного процесса в брюшной полости. Летальность составила 5,8 %, её причиной являлись кишечные свищи и абдоминальный сепсис.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research was to establish main causes of development and outcomes of adhesive obstruction. We analyzed the outcomes of treatment of 154 patients with acute intestinal obstruction. The following data were taken into consideration: age, gender, surgeries in past medical history, terms of adhesions manifestations, clinical symptoms, findings of additional examinations, methods of treatment, outcome. It has been established, that the most frequent causes of adhesions were appendectomy (23 %), stomach operations (21 %) and gynecological interventions (14 %). After surgeries performed in conditions of regional hospitals, adhesions developed after appendectomy, gynecological operations and interventions on the intestine. In patients operated in city hospitals intestinal obstruction more often occurred after extensive operations on the stomach, appendix, and after gynecological interventions. Urgent surgical interventions more often led to adhesive process in the abdominal cavity (63 %). Mortality made 5.8 %. Causes of death were intestinal fistulas and abdominal sepsis. Thus, acute adhesive intestinal obstruction as an extreme form of abdominal adhesions continues to be an urgent medical issue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спаечная кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>спаечная болезнь</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesive intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>peritoneal adhesions</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аюшинова Н.И., Шурыгина И.А., Шурыгин М.Г., Глинская Е.В. Оценка выраженности спаечного процесса в брюшной полости // Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск). - 2014. - Т. 130, № 7. - С. 10-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аюшинова Н.И., Шурыгина И.А., Шурыгин М.Г., Глинская Е.В. 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