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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.6.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подросток с ожирением: социально-психологический портрет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obese Adolescent: Social and Psychological Portrait</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-6808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романица</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanitsa</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ranzypel93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-8948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории психонейросоматической патологии детского возраста</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmpolyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-3119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogodina_av@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8451-9341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясищев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasishchev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Neuropsychosomatic Pediatric Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roulih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliana_29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-0737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романица А.И., Поляков В.М., Погодина А.В., Мясищев Н.А., Климкина Ю.Н., Рычкова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романица А.И., Поляков В.М., Погодина А.В., Мясищев Н.А., Климкина Ю.Н., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanitsa A.I., Polyakov V.M., Pogodina A.V., Myasishchev N.A., Klimkina Y.N., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2511">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2511</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ожирение и его осложнения у детей и подростков остаются одними из серьёзных проблем в XXI веке. Клинико-психологические исследования показывают, что ожирение может приводить к нарушениям эмоционального профиля у подростков. В  настоящее время одним из факторов риска развития ожирения у детей считается  влияние различных социально-демографических показателей. В связи с недостаточным изучением взаимосвязи социально-демографических и психологических параметров с ожирением у подростков мы изучили данную проблему.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить социально-демографические и психологические факторы, связанные с ожирением в подростковом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование поперечного дизайна включены 111 подростков с ожирением и 39 подростков с нормальной массой тела; возраст обследуемых составил 11–17 лет. Методом антропометрии и анкетирования изучали нарушения в  эмоциональной сфере, пищевое поведение и социальнодемографические  характеристики подростков. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что подростки с ожирением значительно чаще, чем подростки с нормальным весом, имеют второго неродного родителя (р = 0,002). Все подростки с нормальным весом имели внешкольные увлечения и посещали различные курсы (работа  с репетиторами, изучение иностранных языков, курсы для подготовки к экзаменам), в то время как у подростков с ожирением этот показатель составил 75 % (p &lt; 0,001). В нашем исследовании не выявлено отличий в группах подростков по  занятиям спортом и продолжительности времени, проведённого у экрана. При изучении  эмоционального состояния было показано, что среди подростков с ожирением выявлено большее число детей с заниженной самооценкой, в сравнении с группой контроля (р = 0,041). Показано, что депрессия у подростков с ожирением чаще (15,3 %) соответствует категории «тяжёлая», тогда как в группе контроля подростков с тяжёлой депрессией не было вообще.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мы выявили, что школьники с ожирением – это подростки, проживающие в сводной семье, менее склонные к дополнительной образовательной деятельности. Нами были описаны эмоциональный профиль и расстройство пищевого поведения подростков с ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Obesity and its complications continue to be a serious problem in children and adolescents in the 21st century. Clinical and psychological studies show that obesity may lead to changes in emotional status of adolescents. Today exposure to sociodemographic parameters is known to be a risk factor for the development of obesity in children. Thus, our research focuses on the relationship between sociodemographic  and psychological factors and obesity in adolescents, as this link has not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine sociodemographic and psychological factors associated with adolescent obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Our cross-sectional study included 111 obese adolescents and 39 normal weight adolescents, aged 11–17 years. We used anthropometry and questionnaire methods to examine emotional state, eating habits and socio-demographic characteristics of teenagers.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that adolescents with obesity are more likely than adolescents with normal weight to  have a stepparent (p = 0.002). All adolescents with normal weight were involved in extracurricular activities  and attended different courses (studying with tutors, going to language schools, exam preparation courses),  compared to adolescents with obesity (75 %) (p &lt; 0.001). We did not find any differences between the groups in the domains of sports activities and screen time. When examining the emotional state of adolescents, we found that more people from the group with obesity suffered from lower self-esteem than from the control group (p = 0.041). Adolescents with obesity tend to have (15.3 %) severe depression, while no controls reported this issue.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. We found that adolescents with obesity more often live in a step-family. They are less likely to be engaged in additional educational activities. We succeeded to describe the emotional status and eating habits of obese adolescents. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сводная семья</kwd><kwd>семейный анамнез</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>психологические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>single family</kwd><kwd>family history</kwd><kwd>emotional disorders</kwd><kwd>eating behavior</kwd><kwd>psychological factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Ремизов О.В. Ожирение в детском возрасте. Ожирение: этиология, патогенез, клинические аспекты. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterkova VA, Remizov OV. Obesity in childhood. 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